针刺配合中药治疗中风后偏身汗出1例

脑血管病为中、老年人的常见病、多发病,也是导致人类死亡的三大主要疾病之一,临床多表现为肢体运动及感觉功能障碍,及不同程度的认知功能障碍等症状。而部分患者同时伴有不同程度的汗液排泄异常,或全身,或偏身,或局部的多汗、无汗。西医除治疗脑血管病外无相应的有效治疗方法     

药店新三板的“少数派报告”

上市后的大连锁药店携资本扩张,将对区域型的中小连锁产生更大的威胁,再加上医药电商也进入了爆发期,陷入立体战的中小连锁面临前所未有的压力,一方面要守住线下城池,一方面要应对线上挑战、同时积极介入线上市场。这个时候,同样处在爆发期的新三板,自然吸引了一部分中小连锁的关注和追捧。     

IVF/ICSI-ET术后双胎妊娠的临床结局及预防对策

目的:分析体外受精 (in vitro fertilization,IVF)/卵细胞浆单精子注射-胚胎移植 (intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer,ICSI-ET)术后双胎妊娠的临床生殖结局,探讨降低辅助生殖技术中多胎率的有效治疗措施?方法:回顾性分析IVF/ICSI-ET术后获得双胎妊娠的425例孕妇的妊娠并发症?分娩方式和围产期结局?结果:①行IVF/ICSI-ET 4 603个治疗周期,双胎率23.35%,流产率9.18%,妊娠并发症发生率13.41%,出生缺陷发生率1.60%;②活胎双胎组孕周[(29.66 ± 3.64周) vs. (30.69 ± 3.47周)]? 出生体重[(2.64 ± 0.45)kg vs. (3.12 ± 0.64)kg]低于活胎单胎组,剖宫产率(97.68% vs. 77.38%)?早产率(41.06% vs. 16.67%)?低体重儿发生率(42.05% vs. 19.05%)高于活胎单胎组,两组间比较差异有统计学意义;③多胎减胎组和自然减胎组比未减胎组获得良好的生殖结局,孕周[(38.00 ± 2.03)周?(37.89 ± 2.46)周 vs. (36.43 ± 1.77)周)]和出生体重[(3.05 ± 0.65)kg?(3.15 ± 0.63)kg vs. (2.64 ± 0.45)kg]?早产率(13.64%?15.71% vs 37.24%)等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义?结论:在辅助生殖技术中,双胎较单胎妊娠发生早产?低出生体重不良风险高,需重视其围生期保健和产前检查?临床早期预测并进行减胎等补救性手段是安全有效的干预措施?     

Effects of Electroacupuncture of Different Intensities on Energy Metabolism of Mitochondria of Brain Cells in Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Objective: To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) of different intensities on lactate dehydrogernase (LDH), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and ATPase in brain tissue of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CI/R). Methods: Forty male SD rats were uniformly randomized into sham operation group (group A), CI/R group (group B), CI/R+5 mA EA (group C), CI/R+3 mA EA (group D) and CI/R+1 mA EA (group E) groups with eight rats in each group. Transient general brain ischemia was induced by four-vessel occlusion and reperfusion. The rats in group C, group D and group E were punctured and stimulated at Baihui (GV20), Mingmen (GV4) and Zusanli (ST36) with the same intermittent and rarefaction-dense wave (30 to 50 Hz) and different electric current intensities: 5 mA , 3 mA and 1 mA for 20 min after CI/R. Then the activities of Na+-K+-ATPase, SDH and LDH in mitochondria of brain tissue were measured by spectrophotometry. The ischemic cerebral cortex tissue was taken for observing the ultrastructure changes of impaired nerve cells. Results: Compared with group A, the activities of LDH, SDH and Na+-K+-ATPase were lowerer in the group B (P<0.05 or P<0.01). However, the activities of LDH, SDH and Na+-K+-ATPase were higher in the group D than those in the group B (P<0.05 or P<0.01). In group A, the anatomical structure of the cerebral cortex cells was basically normal; in group B, the neuronal cellular structures were severely damaged, the neuronal mitochondria got swelling, the mitochondrial cristae were broken, the medullated nerve fibers were not integrated. In group C, group D and group E, the ultrastructure of impaired neuron were improved. Group D was the best among three groups above. Conclusion: EA of 3 mA intensity could strengthen aerobic metabolism by elevating the activities of SDH and LDH, meanwhile maintaining the ionic equilibrium in the exterior and interior brain cell and relieving the cellular edema by reinforcing the activities of Na+-K+-ATPase.     

老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的影响因素及护理对策

目的：分析老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的影响因素,探讨有针对性的护理干预措施以改善患者的睡眠质量。方法对2012年10月至2013年10月我院收住的62例老年腹部术后睡眠障碍患者采用匹兹堡睡眠质量表进行调查,并用自制调查表对患者进行问卷调查,分析影响因素。结果影响62例老年腹部术后患者睡眠质量的因素为：老龄化因素、手术创伤及麻醉因素、疼痛因素、环境因素、心理因素。对该类患者采取包括围术期护理、舒适护理、心理护理、药物治疗等护理措施,效果令人满意。结论明确老年腹部术后患者睡眠障碍的原因所在,采取针对性的护理对策,能改善患者睡眠质量促进早日康复。     

医院公共卫生应急决策特色智库构建模式初探

应急情报作为公共卫生应急管理决策支持的核心要素,在医院应对重大新发传染病等方面起到了事前预判准备、事中有效应对和事后分析评估的全方位信息情报支持。以智库模式打造的郑州人民医院疫情防控办公室多元协同研究小组在应对新冠肺炎应急信息监测、预警、预防、处理、评估过程中健全了情报处理标准规范,建立了特色防控知识平台,提升了协同小组人员素养,实现了跨部门跨院区智慧防控联动决策支持,值得同类医院借鉴参考。     

高同型半胱氨酸血症与心绞痛心肌缺血总负荷的关系

目的：研究高同型半胱氨酸水平与心绞痛心肌缺血总负荷的关系。方法：随机收集90例不稳定型心绞痛患者及90例稳定型心绞痛患者,观察高同型半胱氨酸血症与心肌缺血总负荷的关系。结果：不稳定型心绞痛组血同型半胱氨酸水平和心肌缺血总负荷显著高于稳定型心绞痛组（P〈0．05）。稳定型心绞痛患者高同型半胱氨酸血症者,其心肌缺血总负荷高于同型半胱氨酸正常组（P〈0．05）。不稳定型心绞痛组高同型半胱氨酸血症患者,其心肌缺血总负荷也明显高于血同型半胱氨酸正常者（P〈0．01）。结论：高同型半胱氨酸血症与心绞痛患者心肌缺血总负荷增加有关联。