外伤性硬膜下积液39例临床分析

我院自1995年10月～2005年12月共收治外伤性硬膜下积液（TSE）39例。现报告如下。 1 对象与方法男28例，女11例；年龄3～80岁，平均53岁。致伤原因：跌伤19例，打击伤11例，车祸伤7例，坠落伤2例。入院时GCS3-8分7例，9～12分17例，13～15分15例。均为闭合性损伤，其中合并颅骨骨折11例，不同程度脑挫裂伤23例，颅内小血肿7例。蛛网膜下腔出血25例。伤后发现积液时间〈3d4例．3d～3周27例，〉3周8例。     

显微外科技术及带蒂包皮岛状皮瓣法在尿道下裂治疗中的应用

目的总结应用显微外科及带蒂包皮皮瓣一期修复尿道下裂的经验,提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析38例一期尿道下裂修复手术及术后并发症。患儿年龄3～22岁,平均7．5岁。阴茎头冠状沟型12例,阴茎体型19例,阴茎根部型7例,其中6例曾在院外行阴茎下屈矫正术。应用显微外科技术,单纯选择带蒂包皮岛状皮瓣法一期修复尿道下裂32例,联合应用Duplay术式6例。结果随访3个月～2年,35例患儿术后阴茎外观满意,排尿通畅,无明显并发症:术后发生尿瘘2例,再次手术后治愈。1例术后3月出现尿道外口狭窄,经尿道扩张治愈。手术成功率为94．7％。结论应用显微外科及带蒂包皮岛状皮瓣一期修复尿道下裂,成功率高,并发症少,是治疗尿道下裂的良好方法。     

兔孤束核（NTS）在接受腹部迷走伤害性传入冲动及其在针刺抑制内脏—躯体反射中的作用

实验在164只家兔身上进行。目的在于了解腹部迷走神经(AVN)的冲动如何从外周传向延髓；在延髓内投射分布的特征；由AVN涛发的内脏—躯体肌反射(VSR）的性质以及针刺对它的影响。     

论产科人性化服务

开展人性化服务对于患者特别是产科患者（孕产妇）能否顺利分娩起着至关重要的作用，可减少护患矛盾的发生，并能降低剖宫产、滞产及产后大出血的发生率。     

血府逐縻汤治疗外伤性颅内血肿临床观察(附55例报告)

外伤性颅内血肿的非手术疗法,在国内外均有报道,单纯以中药治疗在国内亦有少数成功的病例报道,为系统观察中药治疗其临床效果,我科从87年以来用“血府逐瘀汤”(当归、赤芍、生地、桃仁、红花、川芎、牛膝、桔梗、柴胡、枳壳、甘草共治疗了55例病人,经临床、随访及头颅C·T观察,临床有效率为100％,治愈率为96.3％,     

复杂中足损伤的临床治疗

Objective To evaluate the features and key points of clinical treatment of the complex midfoot injury retrospectively.Methods Twenty-two cases of complex midfoot injury were admitted to our hospital from June 2003 to June 2008, including 8 cases of open fracture and 5 cases of complicated soft tissue defects.Thirteen were emergency cases and the other 9 chronic ones were referred from other hospitals.In the emergency cases, only 1 underwent arthrodesis of the navicular and middle and lateral cuneiform and the others had reduction and internal fixation.In the referred cases, 2 received talar-navicular arthrodesis, 3 Lisfranc arthrndesis (accompanied by distal hallux amputation in 1), 1 navicular-cuneiform arthrudesis and 1 Chopart arthrndesis, 1 medial column amputation and 1 lateral column reconstruction.In the cases of soft tissue defects, 4 underwent free serratus anterior transfer, and 1 had transfer of distally-based sural fas-eio-cutaneous flap.The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scoring was used to evaluate the results.Results All the patients were followed up for 5 to 44 (average, 17.5) months.The main sequelae of the emergency cases were pain after long time waking, which was relieved following local injection of steroid and NIADs in 2 cases.Of the referred cases, pain and fatigue after walking were reported in 2, callus and pain under the 4th and 5th metatarsal heads in 2, and the whole foot rigidity and atrophy of the intrinsic muscle with severe pain while walking in 1.The case of medial column amputation developed medial arch collapse and valgus of hind foot.The mean AOFAS score for the emergency cases was 80.3± 8.7 and for the chronic ones was 60.1±16.3.Conclusion For complex midfoot injury, good results can only be obtained by early operation, anatomic reduction and stable fixation on the basis of enough understanding of the functional anatomy and traumatic pathology.     

甲型肝炎和戊型肝炎共同感染6例报告

甲型肝炎和戊型肝炎共同感染。文献报道甚少。我院于1994年4月至10月间,肝炎病区共收治甲型肝炎和戊型肝炎共同感染6例,占同期肝炎住院人数的3.45％,现将收治6例的临床资料报道如下。 诊断标准 6例均符合急性病毒型肝炎的诊断。血清IgM抗HAV与IgM抗HEV阳性。血清HBV标志,抗HCV和抗CMV抗体均呈阴性。     

急性硬膜外血肿并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞（附12例报告）（摘要）

急性硬膜外血肿并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞（附１２例报告）（摘要）蔡志谋，杨振铭，杨波，欧阳世杰自１９９１年１月至１９９３年４月，我科收治急性硬膜外血肿１５０例，其中１２例并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞，占同期急性硬膜外血肿数的８％，现报告如下。一、临床资料１．一...     

应用眼球重建术治疗角膜葡萄肿防止致盲的体会（附2例报告）

本文报告了对致盲的2例(2眼)角膜葡萄肿的眼球重建术，并就治疗原理、方法、治疗要点及可行性进行了讨论。随访3．5个月至3年显示有防盲、治盲效果。