外伤性小肠破裂的早期诊断及处理

外伤性小肠破裂在腹部损伤中比较常见，但如果延误诊断或处理不当，可酿成严重后果。我院1986年1月～1996年9月共收治82例。现就其早期诊断及处理加以讨论。     

经腹腔镜评估腹部创伤:初步报道

作者报道1991年12月至1992年4月该院用腹腔镜诊治创伤病人的资料。疑有腹部钝伤或穿透伤病人可做腹腔镜检查,但其血液动力学必须稳定,有血液动力学不稳定者应立即手术。检查在手术室气管内插管全麻下进行。用Verrses针注入CO_2,腹压不超过15mmHg。经脐周10mm部位套管孔置入零角腹腔镜,根据需要增加手术套管进口。结果34例创伤病人作腹腔镜检者中,15例为枪伤,13例刺伤,6例钝伤,平均年龄31岁(18～52岁),男性30例,女性4例。3例以往做过手术,全部病人的血液动力学稳定,不需输血。穿透伤病人的腹腔镜检平均需时20分钟(15～100分钟),多发性枪伤病人需要较长操作时间,以除外腹膜穿孔,4例胁腹损伤病人需游离部分结肠,以确定     

指数曲线拟合及区间估计的计算机自动分析

指数曲线拟合及区间估计十分繁杂和费时,本计算机自动分析程序作了一些重要改进,使分析的质量和速度大大提高,因而为儿童生长发育等类型资料提供了一种高效率的统计手段。     

牛骨形成蛋白复合纤维蛋白粘合剂促进下颌骨骨折愈合的临床观察

牛骨形成蛋白复合纤维蛋白粘合剂促进下颌骨骨折愈合的临床观察牛骨形成蛋白（ｂＢＭＰ）复合纤维蛋白粘合剂（ＦＳ）促进骨折愈合已被实验研究所证实。我们将此复合材料应用于治疗下颌骨骨折４例，收到较好的近期效果。ｂＢＭＰ系第四军医大学口腔医学院研制。ＦＳ系上海...     

非手术治疗外伤性急性颅内血肿

既往颅内血肿临床一经诊断，多采用手术治疗。随着头颅ＣＴ应用于临床以后，使急性颅内血肿能达到早期诊断、早期手术，大大降低了死亡率和致残率。近年来应用非手术治疗在国内、外有所报道，但其适应症还不够明确，争论尚多。我院自１９９５年以来，经ＣＴ证实为急性颅内...     

利巴韦林气雾剂的研究

本文对利巴韦林相对密度、溶解性、微粉特点、吸湿性等理化性质进行测试，经气雾剂处方、工艺、筛选，制得稳定气雾剂，为临床提供更合理有效的局部及全身用抗病毒药。     

Analysis of Infertility Rate among Firstly Married Chinese Women During 1976-1985

Data of “China Two-per-thousand Fertility and Contraception Survey‘, a project organized by the State Family Planning Commission in 1988, were applied to analyze the infertility rates in Chinese married women and its probable affectingfactors,The average infertility rate in firstly married Chinese women in 1976-1985 was 6.89%.The rates were gradually declining while calendar years in which Chinese women got married were close to 1985. Approximately 11.32percent of the women who were married in 1976 experienced infertility, whereas 3.89 percent of those did in 1985. The infertility rates in the women whose age of getting married were youhger than 20 years or elder than 29 years were apparently higher than those of the 20s. The rates were gradually going up while the age at women‘s menarche was increasing. The infertility rates were relatively lower in the developed economic regions of the eastern provinces and the metropolises in contrast to the western mountainous regions. The married women in rural area had slightly higher infertility rate than those in urban area. The infertility rates in women who used contraceptives before or immediately after their marriage showed no significant difference to those of nonuser.     

241株医院感染病原体的耐药谱及感染部位分析

医院感染是医疗实践的一大障碍，同一种细菌医院外和医院内分离株有不同的耐药性，后者的耐药性较强，且较广谱［１］，这就给医院感染治疗造成了一定的困难。现将１９９２年～１９９３年我院分离出的２４１株医院感染病原体的耐药谱及感染部位作一分析，旨在为临床治疗医...