药物流产终止10～18周妊娠临床观察

终止 10～ 18周妊娠是节育手术中较为棘手的问题。传统的做法是手术钳刮或是等到妊娠 18周以后再引产。钳刮手术操作的技术要求较高 ,损伤较大 ,子宫及内脏损伤等并发症的发生率明显高于早孕流产术 [1 ]。为了探讨米非司酮配伍米索前列醇 (简称“米索”)终止 10～ 18周妊娠的最     

十二指肠肿瘤并发室性心动过速1例报告

十二指肠肿瘤并发室性心动过速(室上速)在临床上比较罕见，我们于2002年收治1例，报告如下。     

中晚期肝癌经肝动脉化疗栓塞术后二期切除的临床分析

９６例中晚期肝癌经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗，其中１３例在肿瘤病灶明显缩小后，施行二期手术切除。首次治疗至二期手术时间为３２－２０６天，中位时间８６天。手术后标本经病理检查，发现１２例肿瘤病灶大部分坏死，但癌周有少量癌细胞存活，１例肿瘤病灶完全性凝固性坏死。这提示中晚期肝癌行肝动脉化疗栓塞后，应争取施行二期手术，消灭残癌。     

内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影在术前确定胆管癌中的作用

本文报道用内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)检查73例胆管癌(包括十二指肠乳头癌)的经验,以评价ERCP在术前确诊此病的意义.在1976～1985年期间共治疗73例胆管或十二指肠乳头癌,其中59例为胆管癌,14例为壶腹癌.肿瘤的部位计肝总管20例、胆总管19例、肝门分叉部18例、左肝内胆管2例.作超声扫描,如果黄疸病人有肝内胆管扩张,则作经皮经肝胆管造影(PTC),如果需要则放置导管引流(PTCD).如PTCD失败则经手术在肝内胆管或胆囊内放置外引流.病人如无黄疸或肝内胆管无扩张,     

Transcutaneous ultrasound of the cervical esophagus in patients with esophageal carcinoma.

Transcutaneous ultrasound of the cervical esophagus was performed in 46 patients with esophageal carcinoma and in 35 controls. The former had 24 upper segmental lesions and 22 lower segmental lesions. The level of the sternoclavicular joint was used to divide the esophagus into the upper segmental (USE) and lower segmental esophagus (LSE). The anterior esophageal wall thickness and luminal dimensions were measured before and immediately after phonation. The mean wall thickness in the controls was 1.8 mm before phonation and 2.1 mm after phonation, with a significant difference (t test,P<0.05). The mean wall thickness in the USE carcinoma group was 4.3 mm and 4.4 mm before and after phonation respectively. There was a significant difference between the controis and USE carcinoma groups (t test, P<0.05). The cross sectional area, which was calculated as the product of anteroposterior and lateral diameters, averaged 28 mm~2 before phonation in the controls and increased to 44 mm~2 after phonation (t test, P     

心脏刀刺伤的诊断与治疗体会

报告11例心脏刀刺伤的成功诊治经验,讨论心脏刀刺伤的诊断、休克的防治、心脏修补方法及注意事项.     

Colles’骨折治疗进展

桡骨远端骨折是最常见的腕部骨折，1814年由Abraham Colles首先描述。Colles’骨折指桡骨远端2．5cm以内的骨折，远骨折端向背、桡侧移位，伴旋后畸形及尺侧副韧带损伤或尺骨茎突骨折。骨折分类多采用Frykman法，“AO”系统分类法则将桡骨远端骨折分为27类，比较复杂。对于一些重度移位、涉及关节面的不稳定骨折或粉碎骨折，按常规治疗后再移位可能性较大，治疗要求高，处理方法要综合考虑，否则将产生一系列骨折后并发症，造成腕、手指乃至整个上肢的病废。参阅近几年文献，笔者将介绍除常规复位、固定外的各种治疗方法和经验。