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81.
冷冻同种异体骨段移植修复股骨近段大块骨缺损 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为观察大块冷冻同种异体骨移植后免疫功能的改变及预后,对13例恶性骨肿瘤瘤段切除后的骨缺损10.8~19.4cm(平均为14.6cm),分别采用冻冷异体松质骨段移植的髋关节加压融合术(6例)和异体股骨近段半关节移植成形术(7例)修复.10例分别于术前4天及术后14和28天检测其空腹外周血各项免疫学指标,以及术后3、6、9、12、24、48个月进行99mSPECT骨扫描(5例)和X-线片检查(12例),以观察宿主的免疫反应和异体骨愈合情况.结果:①外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(OKT3+,OKT4+,OKT8+)及血清补体(C3,C4)和循环免疫复合物(CiC)手术前后比较无显著性差异(P>0.05).②99mTe SPECT骨扫描显示:术后3~6个月移植的异体骨两端及髓腔内同位素浓集明显低于正常,而异体骨两端所对应的自体骨端同位素浓集明显高于正常,此现象于植入后9个月开始减弱,可达数年.X线片显示:异体骨愈合率为92.3%(12/13),2例移植的异体松质骨段于术后4~6年完全成活替代.以上可见:①冻冷异体骨段移植后宿主的全身免疫机能改变不明显,其反应是以局部炎症为主的细胞免疫过程;②异体骨可做为修复大块骨缺损的良好材料. 相似文献
82.
通过用抗CD3,CD28+CD80 McAb激活健康人的PBLs,并以PHA,IL-2,PBLs为对照组;对各组不同时间段的淋巴细胞超微结构进行观察。结果提示:CD3及CD28+CD80刺激淋巴细胞增殖外,也能使淋巴细胞活化,细胞表现为胞体增大,细胞器增多,具有粗大的绒毛和突出伪足,并可见单核细胞吞噬活跃。 相似文献
83.
Yi-Fei Zhang Jing-Jing Guo Fan Yang Hang-Yu Zhou Na-Na Zhang Xiao-Chuan Xiong Yue Feng Yong-Qiang Deng Cheng-Feng Qin 《Journal of medical virology》2023,95(1):e28290
The geographic range of Zika virus (ZIKV) has expanded from Asia to the Americas, leading to the 2015–2016 pandemic with enhanced neurovirulence. At present, ZIKV is continuously circulating in many Southeast Asian countries. Unfortunately, the persistent evolution of ZIKV in Southeast Asia and its influence on the biological characteristics of the virus remain incompletely understood. In this study, the in vitro and in vivo properties of a new ZIKV isolate obtained from Cambodia in 2019 (CAM/2019) were characterized and compared with those of the Cambodian strain (CAM/2010). Compared with CAM/2010, the CAM/2019 virus showed similar plaque morphology and growth curves in cell cultures and induced comparable viremia and organ viral loads profiles in both BALB/c and A129 (IFNAR1−/−) mice upon intraperitoneal (i.p.) inoculation. Remarkably, the CAM/2019 virus exhibited enhanced neurovirulence in neonatal mice compared with CAM/2010, with a 74-fold reduction in the 50% lethal dose (LD50). Consistently, CAM/2019 produced higher viral loads in the brains of BALB/c neonatal mice than CAM/2010 did. Sequence alignment showed that the CAM/2019 virus has acquired 12 amino acid substitutions, several of which were found to be associated with neurovirulence. In particular, the CAM/2019 virus shared an A1204T substitution in NS2A with the Thai isolate SI-BKK02 that was isolated from a microcephaly case. Taken together, our results indicate that a ZIKV strain isolated with specific mutations has emerged in Cambodia, highlighting the need for extensive molecular and disease surveillance in Cambodia and other Asian countries. 相似文献
84.
Fan Wu Yue Yuan Yanjun Li Di Yin Bing Lang Yangguo Zhao Xueying Fan Huachun Zou Chunhuan Zhang Xiangyue Zeng Caijun Sun 《Journal of medical virology》2023,95(1):e28227
Compared with the nucleic acid amplification test (NATT), the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapid antigen self-testing (RAST) has advantages in speed and convenience. However, little is known about people's acceptance and influencing factors for SARS-CoV-2 RAST. A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 21 to 30, 2022 in China. The χ2 test and multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify the influencing factors. The structural equation model was used to test the extended protective motivation theory (PMT) model hypotheses. Among the total of 5107 participants, 62.5% were willing to accept the SARS-CoV-2 RAST. There were significant differences in acceptance among different residences (p < 0.001), educational level (p < 0.001), occupation (p < 0.001), monthly income (p < 0.001), travel frequency (p < 0.05), and feelings about NATT (p < 0.001). Response efficacy (β = 0.05; p = 0.025) and self-efficacy (β = 0.84; p < 0.001) had a positive effect, while response cost showed a negative effect (β = −0.07; p < 0.001). The public's major concerns about SARS-CoV-2 RAST are its reliability, testing method, price, and authority. Overall, a moderate intention to use SARS-CoV-2 RAST was found among the Chinese population. The extended PMT can be used for the prediction of intention to accept the RAST. We need to take measures to increase people's acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 RAST. 相似文献
85.
86.
目的 分析临床急性感染性疾病所致肝功能损害的特点及其恢复时间。方法 对 135例急性感染性疾病患者入院肝功能指标进行分析 ,观察治疗第 2周及第 4周时患者异常肝功能指标恢复情况。结果 除 6例死亡外 ,其余患者异常肝功能指标升高多在正常值上限 3倍以内 ,治疗第 4周异常肝功能指标治愈率分别为 AL T92 .4%、AST91.6 %、GGT75 .6 %、AL P91.3%、 SB10 0 %、 SB’ 10 0 %和 TBA 85 .7% ,HBs Ag ( )携带者与 HBs Ag (- )者治疗第 4周上述指标治愈率无显著差异。第 4周时 GGT仍升高者恢复缓慢或不易恢复正常。结论 急性感染性疾病致肝功能损害多呈轻度及一过性升高 ;HBs Ag ( )携带者肝脏应急储备及修复功能较正常人无明显下降 ;GGT恢复缓慢或不易恢复正常者可能留有持久性的肝内毛细胆管损伤 相似文献
87.
综合医院确诊的39例肺结核患者转诊结果随访调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的;了解并评价综合医院内科确诊的活动性肺结核病例转诊结果。方法:对我院呼吸内科1995年8月-1998年8月确认的39例活动性肺结核患者(不包括结核性胸膜炎)转往结构防治专业机构的结果进行信访和电话随访。结果:仍的39例活动性肺结核患者中有35例在确诊后1周内结核病接受0.5a-1a的全地化疗,33例获得良好效果,2例死亡,死因分别为肺间质纤维化合并感染肺心病及呼吸衰竭。3例慢性纤维空洞型肺结核 相似文献
88.
Xinkang Wang Tian-Li Yue Frank C. Barone Raymond F. White Robert C. Gagnon Giora Z. Feuerstein 《Molecular and chemical neuropathology / sponsored by the International Society for Neurochemistry and the World Federation of Neurology and research groups on neurochemistry and cerebrospinal fluid》1994,23(2-3):103-114
89.
为 23 例喉癌患者行喉大部分切除术,采用下列方法重建喉功能,(1)重建声门关闭功能;(2)重建会厌覆盖功能;(3)保留或重建梨状窝;(4)保护喉上神经和喉返神经;(5)保持宽大的下咽部;(6)切断环咽肌。23 例中21 例获得随访,术后均能发音,术后2~4 周拔除鼻饲管,无误吸及呛咳。5 年生存11 例,生存率 478% 。 相似文献
90.
Novel imaging techniques for diabetic macular edema 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Lobo C Bernardes R Faria de Abreu JR Cunha-Vaz JG 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1999,97(3-4):341-347
Retinal edema should be defined as any increase of water of the retinal tissue resulting in an increase in its volume. It
may be of cytotoxic or vasogenic origin. Development of vasogenic macular edema is dependent on a series of factors such as
blood pressure, blood-retinal barrier permeability, retinal cell damage, retinal tissue osmotic pressure and retinal tissue
compliance. Objective measurements of retinal thickness are now possible using the Retinal Thickness Analyser. Localised measurements
of blood-retinal barrier permeability may also be obtained using the Retinal Leakage Analyser, a modified confocal scanning
laser fluorometer, while obtaining simultaneously angiographic images of the choroid and retina. These new imaging techniques
show that cytotoxic and vasogenic retinal edema may occur independently in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. These
findings offer new perpectives for designing novel therapeutic strategies.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献