广东省中医院的经济学评价

对广东省中医院的资源状况、潜在竞争力和经营业绩进行了初步的分析 ,根据这些指标的变化情况分析评价广东省中医院的经营状况、发现存在的问题 ,为医院的进一步发展提供建议。     

提上睑肌缩短术在治疗中重度先天性上睑下垂中的应用

目的：观察应用提上睑肌缩短术治疗中重度先天性上睑下垂的效果。方法：对39例(56眼)中重度先天性上睑下垂患采用经皮肤-睑结膜入路提上睑肌缩短术。并对术后效果进行随访观察。结果：本组39例(56眼)随访2～18mo，除2眼矫正不足外，余均获得良好效果。上睑缘弧度及双重睑形成良好，术后仅部分病例早期有轻度睑裂闭合不全，无暴露性角膜炎等并发症发生。结论：提上睑肌缩短术可适用于中重度先天性上睑下垂患，在矫正畸形和改善外观方面均能达到良好的效果。     

国际旅行卫生保健信息管理探讨

目的应对我国入世,加强国际旅行卫生保健信息化建设.方法从我国加入WTO角度,信息化管理在国际旅行卫生保健中的基本职能、规范化应用及其管理优势进行探讨.结果加强国际旅行卫生保健信息规范化建设,可获得准确、及时、可靠的信息反馈,为国际旅行卫生保健提供决策依据.结论加强国际旅行卫生保健信息化建设,是建立风险预警快速反应机制的必要.     

白花蛇舌草提取物的体外抗肿瘤活性

目的　探讨白花蛇舌草乙醇提取物 (SCD)的体外抗肿瘤活性。方法　以MTT法测定SCD对体外培养的肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制作用、对人外周血单个核细胞的增殖促进作用及增强自然杀伤细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞的作用。结果　 10 0 μg/mlSCD对KB、BGC、B16、HBL 6 0、SMMC 772 1、HELA、A5 4 9的增殖仰制率分别为 30 .5 3%、4 2 .82 %、2 3.77%、6 3.93%、39.4 0 %、4 6 .33%、4 2 .5 6 % ;2 5 0 μg/mlSCD可促进PBMC增殖 97.33% ;联合ConA或者LPS作用时 ,在 0 .2 5 μg/ml的低浓度下增殖率分别达 344 .13%和 15 2 .18% ;高浓度SCD未明显增强NK的杀伤作用。结论　SCD对体外培养的肿瘤细胞有明显的抑制作用 ,SCD可以显著促进PBMC增殖。     

论医疗过程标准化管理在医疗纠纷防范中的重要作用

医疗纠纷是指对产生不良后果的事件医患双方认识达不成一致意见时所产生的争端。由于患方对医疗技术的局限性缺乏正确认识，患者或患者家属就医的过高心理期望值和医疗技术现实水平间的客观差异所产生的矛盾，以及由于医院医疗过程中存在着不同程度缺陷所引起的纠纷，在引起医疗纠纷┄┄┄┄     

Up-regulation of Niacinamide in Intervertebral Disc Aggrecan in vitro

The regulatory effects of niacinamide （Nia） on intervertebral disc （IVD） aggrecan in vitro was investigated. Chiba＇s 10 ng/mL interleukin-1 （IL-1）-induced rabbit IVD degeneration model in vitro was established. 0.5, 0. 25 and 0.05 mg/mL Nia was added to normal and degenerated IVDs for intervention. On the first and second week after intervention, safranin O-fast green staining intensity and glycosaminoglycan （GS） content were measured. The expression of aggrecan core protein was detected by RT-PCR. The results showed： （1） After treatment with 0. 5 mg/mL Nia for one week, the GS content in nucleus pulposus （NP） was increased by 44.80% as compared with control group （P〈0. 01） ; The GS content in IL-1 induction groups was increased with the increase of Nia concentrations： After treatment with 0. 5 mg/mL for one week, the GS content in NP was increased by 68.30% as compared with control group （P〈0. 01）. After two weeks, GS content in NP and fibrous rings was still higher than in control group at the same period （P〈0. 01） and untreated group （P〈0.01）. （2） Safranin O-fast green staining revealed that with the increase of Nia concentrations, staining density in NP and fibrous rings was increased and histological structure damage to IVDs by IL-1β was alleviated. （3） RT-PCR showed that the expression of core protein gene in IL-1β-induced degenerated IVDS was increased with the increase of Nia concentrations. It was concluded that under conditions in vitro, Nia could up-regulate the expression of aggrecan in IVDs and protect IVDs from IL-1β-induced degeneration at least partially, which offers a potential choice for IVD degeneration clinical therapy.     

子痫前期患者脐血和胎盘组织中IGF-Ⅱ检测的临床意义

目的:探讨IGF-Ⅱ在子痫前期发病机制中的作用。方法:用免疫组织化学方法检测正常晚孕组和轻度、重度子痫前期患者胎盘组织中IGF-Ⅱ的表达,同时用ELISA方法检测3组研究对象胎儿脐血中IGF-Ⅱ的含量。结果:IGF-Ⅱ在脐血中的含量,重度子痫前期组显著高于轻度子痫前期组(P<0.001),轻度子痫前期组显著高于正常晚孕组(P<0.01);IGF-Ⅱ在胎盘组织中的表达,重度子痫前期组显著低于轻度子痫前期组(P<0.01),轻度子痫前期组显著低于正常晚孕组(P<0.01)。结论:子痫前期时脐血IGF-Ⅱ含量升高可能是子痫前期病理变化的结果,而胎盘组织中IGF-Ⅱ表达减少可能是引发子痫前期的重要因素之一。     

隐睾患儿术后性激素和抗精子抗体的检测

目的探讨隐睾患儿抗精子抗体(AsAb)与手术、绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)应用的相关性及术后血清雌二醇(E2)、睾酮(T)水平的变化。方法随机抽取隐睾患儿40例,分为应用HCG组(12例)及未用HCG组(28例)取腹股沟手术和正常同龄儿各20例作为对照组,检测各组血清AsAb、E2、T水平。结果各组患儿血清E2、T水平结果比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在40例隐睾患儿组中IgG阳性率为53.57%,腹股沟手术组中IgG阳性率为15.00%,正常对照组无一例AsAb阳性;HCG治疗组与未用HCG治疗组AsAb阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论隐睾患儿AsAb产生的机制可能与血睾屏障的破坏、内分泌紊乱等因素有关;应用HCG对AsAb的产生无影响。     

窒息新生儿心肌损害的早期诊断

目的探讨血清肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)及心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)对新生儿(MCI组)窒息心肌损害(MCI)的早期诊断价值。方法采用直接化学发光免疫夹心法和免疫抑制酶动力学法动态检测34例生后10 d内窒息并MCI新生儿(MCI组)血清cTnⅠ和CK-MB水平,并以38例窒息无心肌损害(NMCI组)及30例正常新生儿(NC组)作为对照组。结果NC组cTnⅠ水平在生后10 d内无变化,MCI组生后24 h内和1周时cTnⅠ水平均显著高于NMCI组和NC组(P均<0.01)。MCI组生后24 h内CK-MB水平显著高于NMCI组和NC组(P均<0.01);3组生后5~7 d检测值比较均无统计学差异(P均>0.05),且均明显低于生后24 h内水平。cTnⅠ诊断新生儿MCI的敏感度为91%,特异度为88%,准确度89%;CK-MB诊断新生儿MCI敏感度为85%,特异度为68%,准确度为74%。结论血清CK-MB及cTnⅠ均可用于新生儿窒息心肌损害的早期诊断,cTnⅠ优于CK-MB。     

Immune responses against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein induced by DNA vaccine

The nucleocapsid （N） protein of SARS-coronavirus （SARS-CoV） is the key protein for the formation of the helical nucleocapsid during virion assembly. This protein is believed to be more conserved than other proteins of the virus, such as spike and membrane glycoprotein. In this study, the N protein of SARS-CoV was expressed in Escherichia coli DHSalpha and identified with pooled sera from patients in the convalescence phase of SARS. A plasmid pCI-N, encoding the full-length N gene of SARS-CoV, was constructed. Expression of the N protein was observed in COS1 cells following transfection with pCI-N. The immune responses induced by intramuscular immunization with pCI-N were evaluated in a murine model. Serum anti-N immunoglobutins and splenocytes proliferative responses against N protein were observed in immunized BALB/c mice. The major immunoglobulin G subclass recognizing N protein was immunoglobulin G2a, and stimulated splenocytes secreted high levels of gamma interferon and IL-2 in response to N protein. More importantly, the immunized mice produced strong delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and CD^8＋ CTL responses to N protein.