Recombinant AAV-mediated HSVtk gene transfer with direct intratumoral injections and Tet-On regulation for implanted human breast cancer

Background  

HSVtk/ganciclovir (GCV) gene therapy has been extensively studied in tumors and relies largely on the gene expression of HSVtk. Most studies, however, have failed to demonstrate any significant benefit of a controlled gene expression strategy in cancer treatment. The Tet-On system is commonly used to regulate gene expression following Dox induction. We have evaluated the antitumor effect of HSVtk/ganciclovir gene therapy under Tet-On regulation by means of adeno-associated virus-2 (AAV-2)-mediated HSVtk gene transfer with direct intratumoral injections in mice bearing breast cancer tumors.     

不同液体术前急性高容量血液稀释对深静脉血栓病人血液流变学的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with different fluids on blood rheology in patients with deep vein (femoral and iliac) thrombosis. Methods Thirty ASA I or II patients aged 40-64 yr who had developed deep vein thrombosis in 48 h and were scheduled for embolectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n = 10 each) ; group I normal saline (NS) ; group II 6 % HES 200/0.5 ( HES) ; group IE gelofusine (GEL). AHH was performed with normal saline, 6% HES or gelofusine infusion at 20 ml·kg-1 ·h-1 for 40 min. MAP, HR and SpO2 were monitored. Blood loss, volume of blood transfusion and fluid infused and urine output during operation were recorded. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-5 fig/kg, etomidate 0.15-0.30 mg/kg, propofol 1-2 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1-2 mg/kg and maintained with 2% isoflurane and propofol infusion at 5-8 mg·kg-1·h-1 and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated (VT 8 ml/kg, RR 12 bpm). PaO2 and PaCO2 were maintained within normal range. Venous blood samples were obtained before and after AHH for measurement of hematocrit (Hct), whole blood viscocity (WBV) at low or high shear rates, plasma viscosity, RBC aggregation and RBC deformation. RBC aggregation index and RBC deformation index were calculated. Results MAP and HR were stable in all patients. The amount of blood transfusion and fluid infused was significantly less in group HES and GEL than in group NS. The WBV at low or high shear rates in group HES and GEL, Hct in all 3 groups and RBC aggregation index in group HES were significantly decreased after AHH, but the RBC deformation index was significantly increased in group HES. Conclusion Colloid is better than crystalloid and HES is better than gelofusine in improving intraoperative hypercoagulability and sluggish blood flow.     

护理美学多媒体课件的制作与应用

目的 开发护理美学的多媒体课件,将其充分运用于课堂教学,以增强学生的人文素质修养.方法 运用Flash、Photoshop等软件进行素材创作和加工,并以多媒体制作工具Authorware进行总体架构设计以及编程综合处理,最后打包发行为成品课件.结果 课件中的动画、文字、视频、图片等穿插组合更易于实现,使得课件整体结构合理,画面精美、生动.结论 多媒体课件的使用开阔了学生的视野,活跃了课堂氛围,促进了教学效果的实现.     

中西医结合治疗胆源性胰腺炎29例

胆源性胰腺炎是外科临床常见的急腹症之一，临床特点为发病急、病情严重、变化快、并发症多、死亡率高。笔者采用中西医结合治疗本病29例，疗效满意，现报道如下。     

急性心肌梗死患者睡眠质量的临床研究

目的 对急性心肌梗死（Acute Myocardial Infarction，AMI）患者睡眠状况进行观察，研究其规律性及与心肌梗死发生、转归的关系。方法 对75例AMI患者分别进行睡眠质量观察和评估。结果 AMI患者按睡眠质量总分分组后，高得分组（≥5．06分，40例）的平均住院时间、梗死面积、合并症数目均明显高于低得分组（〈5．06分，35例），而低得分组的日常生活能力得分却明显高于高得分组（P〈0．05）。结论 AMI患者有明显的睡眠质量下降，并影响其梗死面积、合并症、日常生活活动能力和住院时间。     

整合出版资源 迎接国际性竞争

笔者指出需从整合出版权资源、整合出版人才资源、整合作者资源、整合读者资源、整合版权资源、整合发行资源6个方面来加强我国出版业在整体上的实力，来迎接即将到来的国际性竞争。     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

腹腔镜下胆肠吻合术二例报道

腹腔镜胆肠吻合术，是近年来随着腹腔镜技术发展起来的新技术，是腔镜技术的拓展，但国内外此类手术开展的例数仍然很少，没有得到大范围开展。我科于2003年8月及2003年10月施行了二例腹腔镜下胆肠吻合术，现报道如下。     

一种基于时间戳协议的电子病历认证方案

时间戳协议是一种基于Hash函数的报文加密协议.本文分析了线性链表和二叉树时间戳协议算法,提出了一种基于时间戳协议的电子病历的认证系统方案.该方案通过对电子病历的数字摘要进行数字签名的方法进行加密,可以在加密的同时降低了对通讯带宽的依赖性.通过分析的抗攻击能力可知,基于时间戳链的上下文相关性,本方案能够有效地防止对电子病历内容及认证时间的修改.     

腹膜转移瘤的影像学诊断

目的探讨腹膜转移瘤的影像学表现特点。方法回顾性分析经手术及穿刺活检证实的35例腹膜转移瘤的影像学表现,并与手术结果对照,35例做CT平扫及增强扫描,5例行MR I检查。结果(1)腹膜转移瘤常表现为大量腹水(22/35);(2)腹膜结节状增厚(23/35);(3)大网膜饼形增厚(16/35)和大网膜污垢样改变(12/35);(4)肠系膜污垢样改变(12/35)及结节状改变(9/35);(5)腹腔单发或多发囊性改变,有占位效应(4/35)。结论CT/MR I是发现腹膜转移灶的重要影像学方法。