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81.
Susan W. Volk VMD PhD ; Antoneta Radu BS ; Liping Zhang MS ; Kenneth W. Liechty MD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2007,15(5):736-747
Chronic wounds create a formidable clinical problem resulting in considerable morbidity and healthcare expenditure. The etiology for wound healing impairment appears to be multifactorial; however, ischemia is a common factor in most types of chronic wounds. Ideal therapy for such wounds would be to correct deficiencies in growth factors and matrix components and provide cellular precursors required for timely wound closure. We hypothesized that stromal progenitor cell (SPC) therapy could correct the ischemic wound-healing defect through both direct and indirect mechanisms. To test this hypothesis, we used the ischemic rabbit ear model of chronic wound healing. We found that treatment of the wounds with SPCs was able to reverse the ischemic wound-healing impairment, with improved granulation tissue formation and reepithelialization compared with vehicle or bone marrow mononuclear cell controls. In vitro, SPCs were found to produce factors involved in angiogenesis and reepithelialization, and extracellular matrix components, providing evidence for both direct and indirect mechanisms for the observed correction of the healing impairment in these wounds. Treatment of ischemic wounds with SPCs can dramatically improve wound healing and provides a rationale for further studies focused on SPCs as a potential cellular therapy in impaired wound healing. 相似文献
82.
Venous and arterial thrombosis are closely related to many severe diseases, especially to cardiovascular and cerebrovasular disorders. Thrombolytic therapy has been proven to be an effective method to treat such disease, which decreased the mortality and morbidity greatly. 相似文献
83.
Burness Gene Wenberg MS RD December 《Journal of the American Dietetic Association》2004,104(8):1297-1299
84.
荧光示踪法研究逆行岛状皮瓣静脉回流 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨采用荧光示踪法研究逆行岛状皮瓣静脉回流的可行性,并初步观察静脉回流规律。方法20只新西兰大白兔,每只取耳静脉血0.ImL,分离RBC并用FITC标记。流式细胞仪检测已标记的RBC阳性率及荧光强度,倒置荧光显微镜观察其形态。取20只新西兰大白兔,在动物双侧后肢内侧分别建立4cm×3cm隐动、静脉逆行岛状皮瓣模型(n=10)和顺行岛状皮瓣模型(n=10),血管蒂长3cm。将一侧后肢随机设定为实验组,皮瓣制备后注射已标记的RBC悬液5pL;对侧为对照组,不注射示踪剂。实验组按顺行和逆行皮瓣分成两组,即顺行皮瓣组和逆行皮瓣组,每组10个;再根据注入示踪剂途径不同,分为动脉和静脉2个亚组,每亚组5个皮瓣。注射示踪剂5S后取下皮瓣立即冷冻,取连续的3张冰冻切片(5~7pm),其中2张行HE染色和GENMED染色,另]张不染色直接压片,荧光显微镜观察荧光分布。结果流式细胞仪分析FITC标记的RBC阳性率在99%以上,荧光强度均≥10。;倒置荧光显微镜下标记的RBC呈均匀分布的绿色荧光,荧光强度均匀、稳定。冰冻切片显示实验组皮瓣蒂部均出现荧光,对照组未见荧光。顺行岛状皮瓣组荧光主要分布在静脉腔、静脉壁、动脉内膜和外膜;逆行岛状皮瓣组荧光分布在动脉内膜、外膜和静脉壁。结论荧光示踪剂可用于静脉回流研究,顺行岛状皮瓣静脉主要通过静脉腔、静脉壁、动脉内膜和外膜回流;逆行岛状皮瓣静脉主要通过动脉内膜、外膜和静脉壁的“迷宫式途径”回流。 相似文献
85.
Many people die in emergency departments (EDs) across the United States from sudden illnesses or injuries, an exacerbation of a chronic disease, or a terminal illness. Frequently, patients and families come to the ED seeking lifesaving or life-prolonging treatment. In addition, the ED is a place of transition-patients usually are transferred to an inpatient unit, transferred to another hospital, or discharged home. Rarely are patients supposed to remain in the ED. Currently, there is an increasing amount of literature related to end-of-life care. However, these end-of-life care models are based on chronic disease trajectories and have difficulty accommodating sudden-death trajectories common in the ED. There is very little information about end-of-life care in the ED. This article explores ED culture and characteristics, and examines the applicability of current end-of-life care models. 相似文献
86.
A. U. Ziganshin J. Yu. Falou V. A. Mamedov L. V. Mustakimova 《Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal》2005,39(6):303-307
The ability of 12 new thiazole derivatives to influence the muscle contractility mediated by purine P2X receptors has been
studied in vitro using isolated tissues of rats and guinea pigs. Most of the synthesized compounds did not cause significant effects, but
two compounds exhibited pronounced antagonism with respect to P2X-mediated contractility response. These compounds offer a
good starting point for the synthesis of new effective antagonists of P2 receptors.
__________
Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 22 – 25, June, 2005. 相似文献
87.
88.
D Yu 《中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志》1989,24(4):215-8, 254-5
Kanamycin (400 mg/kg) was injected daily for 5 days in guinea pigs, the changes in CM and AP responses were recorded. The CM threshold was elevated in 34.5% of the animals and the CM amplitude was reduced when compared with normal animals (P less than 0.005). The AP threshold was elevated in 13.8%. The latency of N1 was increased (P less than 0.001) and the amplitude of N1 reduced at 80 dB (S-L) (P less than 0.001).cAMP and cGMP levels in the organ of Corti and stria vascularis spiral ligament decreased, and the decrease correlated with the changes in auditory function. We consider the reduction of cyclic nucleotides in the cochlea may be important in kanamycin ototoxicity. 相似文献
89.
90.