耳源性脑疝25例临床分析

耳源性脑疝25例,抢救成功者19例。采用单纯脑脓肿穿刺抽脓抢救脑疝6例,仅1例成功;开颅减压术抢救脑疝20例,18例抢救成功。本组临床实践和文献报道都说明耳源性脑疝一旦发生应即刻行开颅减压术,能卓有成效地抢救生命     

吡酮酸类抗菌药物的研究Ⅷ.1-对氟苯基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧-7-(1-哌嗪)噌啉-3-羧酸及其类似物的合成和构效关系

为探讨构效关系,合成了1-对氟苯基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧-7-(1-哌嗪)噌啉-3-羧酸及其喹啉、萘啶、吡啶[2,3-C]哒嗪环系类似物16个。测定了对大肠杆菌的MIC。用Hückel分子轨道理论(HMO)方法计算了四个母体环上电子密度。结果表明:环中氮的位置对药效团——3位羧基和4位羰基氧原子上电子密度的影响较大而影响其抗菌活性。喹啉、萘啶两环系的3位羧基和4位羰基氧原子上的电子密度较高,其体外抗菌活性较高;而噌啉及吡啶[2,3-C]哒嗪两环系的电子密度较低,其体外抗菌活性较低甚至消失。     

Septic arthritis in heroin addicts.

Over a 6-year period (1982 to 1988), 36 episodes of septic arthritis were diagnosed in 35 heroin addicts from Barcelona, Spain. Thirty (86%) were men and five (14%) were women, with a mean age of 24 years (range, 14 to 39). Twenty-nine episodes (80%) were monoarticular and seven (20%) were oligoarticular. The sacroiliac (16 cases), sternoclavicular (8), hip (5), and shoulder (4) joints were most frequently infected. Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the etiological agents in 75% and 11% of episodes, respectively. Response to antibiotic treatment was good in 32 cases (90%), eight patients needed surgical drainage, and none died. We conclude that septic arthritis in heroin addicts localizes predominantly in axial joints. In our geographic area, infection with S aureus is more frequent than with gram-negative rods such as P aeruginosa or Serratia marcescens, which are most frequently found in reports from the United States.     

Direct percutaneous ureteral approach for the treatment of ureteral stenosis or obstruction.

Two cases are presented in which conventional approaches did not permit dilation of and stent placement in obstructed ureters. In patients with iatrogenic ureteral laceration or rigid ureteral kinking, direct percutaneous translumbar puncture may provide a safe alternative. The authors' technique is described.     

白色念珠菌感染的分子生物学诊断研究进展

综述了白色念珠菌感染的分子生物学诊断研究进展，包括核型分析，限制性片段长度多态性分析，特异的ＤＮＡ探针及ＰＣＲ等方法。     

REM sleep behavior disorder and vocal cord paralysis in Machado-Joseph disease.

We evaluated the occurrence of REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) and vocal cord abductor paralysis (VCAP) in a group of 9 Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) patients. RBD was diagnosed by clinical history plus audiovisual polysomnography in 4 men and 1 woman (55%). While dreaming, 4 fell out of the bed and the other injured his arms. Laryngoscopy detected bilateral VCAP in 1 patient with stridor who required emergency tracheotomy, and partial vocal cord abductor restriction in 2. RBD and VCAP are two potentially injurious conditions that should be considered part of the clinical spectrum of MJD.     

胰岛素增敏剂曲格列酮对人卵巢颗粒细胞芳香化酶活性的抑制作用

为探讨曲格列酮(troglitazone,TGZ)对人卵巢颗粒细胞芳香化酶(P450arom)活性的调节作用，以不同剂量的TGZ和(或)维甲酸类X受体(RXR)激动剂(LG100268，LG)处理来源于体外受精患者的卵巢颗粒细胞24h，然后测定细胞的芳香化酶活性和P450arom mRNA水平。结果发现，TGZ处理颗粒细胞24h可引起剂量依赖性的芳香化酶活性下降；LG单独作用可以抑制芳香化酶活性，但与TGZ合用对芳香化酶的抑制作用更明显；RT-PCR结果显示，随着芳香化酶活性的下降，P450arom mRNA表达水平也降低。表明TGZ可能是通过过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)：RXR异二聚体组成的核受体系统直接抑制卵巢颗粒细胞芳香化酶活性。     

南京地区23例成人非何杰金淋巴瘤免疫病理分析

应用了A、B、C法7种单克隆抗体进行免疫组化染色,检测南京地区23例成人非何杰金淋巴瘤活检标本,结果示9例T系淋巴瘤,8例B系淋巴廇,非T非B及未定型淋巴瘤各3例。病理组织学表现与免疫表型符合率B系达80％,T系达60％。故根据形态学表现估测免疫表型是可行的。经HTLV抗体血清检测,仅1例多形细胞性T淋巴瘤患者阳性。     

Use of electric stimulation for activating the process of bone consolidation

A method of electrostimulation aimed at activation of bone adhesion processes was developed and introduced into practice at the Latvian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics on the basis of data on bone bioelectric activity. The method was used in complex with external fixation of the fracture by Kalnbers' apparatus. The phase pattern of callus formation necessitated the employment of the appropriate potential of direct current. Cyclic potentials similar to piezopotentials of a normal bone in cyclic physiological load were used in the phase of functional reorganization. Positive results were achieved in 88.4% of 79 patients.