女性心律失常临床特点

心律失常是目前临床常见疾病,其发生和特点存在性别差异;且在女性患者不同的生理阶段和生理周期的不同时间,心律失常发生种类和特点也有所不同。了解女性患者电生理特点和不同时期心律失常性质,对于女性心律失常疾病的预防、诊断和治疗具有重要意义。     

微透析技术结合液质联用的不同剂量黄芪的补阳还五汤在脑缺血损伤大鼠脑药动学研究（英文）

探讨不同剂量组的补阳还五汤益气组与活血组有效成分在MCAO大鼠体内的药动学特征。复制大鼠脑缺血再灌注动物模型,建立补阳还五汤微透析样品的液质联用检测方法,研究补阳还五汤益气组低、中、高剂(3.09,6.1712.34 g/Kg),活血组注射液给药剂量为2.32 g/Kg,股静脉给药后脑缺血再灌注损失大鼠中有效成分的药动学特征。补阳还五汤不同给药组中芒柄花素和芍药苷药动学过程符合一房室模型模型,低剂量益气组和活血组中芒柄花素和芍药苷的t_1/2分别为(88.43±3.82,69.18±0.11) min,MRT分别为(138.56±4.83,113.62±2.42) min,AUC_0-t分别为(28 488.35±4800.32140 614.80±23 954.05) ng/mL·min;中剂量益气组和活血组中芒柄花素和芍药苷的t_1/2分别为(82.16±1.78,67.08±3.69) min,MRT分别为(127.95±2.70,116.58±4.13) min,AUC_0-t(48 619.25±...     

芪龙方抑制实验性大鼠胃癌发生及抗始发突变的作用

芪龙方能显著降低ＭＮＮＧ诱发的新生大鼠慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃粘膜异型增生及腺胃癌的发生率,且呈剂量依赖性。证明芪龙方具有较好的癌化学预防作用。芪龙方对致突变物诱导的ＴＡ_（９８）、ＴＡ_（１０２）的回复突变率和环磷酸胺诱发的小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核形成率有显著的抑制作用。提示芪龙方对于癌的始发阶段有较强的抑制作用。     

肺间质纤维化临床疗效评定方法的研究

目的探讨中医药治疗肺间质纤维化的临床疗效评定方法。方法对79例患者中医药干预前后进行中医症状疗效评定、MRC呼吸困难评分和SF-36测量。结果中医症状疗效评定结果与MRC呼吸困难评分差异较大,SF-36量表评定结果与中医症状疗效评定结果相吻合。结论SF-36量表可用于评价中医药治疗肺间质纤维化的疗效。     

Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis on D5S436 locus and its application to linkage analysis in gene diagnosis of asthma

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益气通阳化痰方联合迈之灵治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床研究

目的:研究益气通阳化痰方联合迈之灵治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床疗效。方法:将60例下肢深静脉血栓形成患者随机分为单药治疗组和联合治疗组,两组均予迈之灵口服治疗,联合治疗组加用益气通阳化痰方,10天为1个疗程,两个疗程后分析临床疗效,肢体阻抗血流图和血液流变学变化。结果:联合治疗组在疼痛缓解、下肢肿胀消退、血粘度及肢体血流的改善方面明显优于迈之灵单药治疗组;两组总有效率比较差异具有显著性。结论:益气通阳化痰方联合迈之灵治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成具有较好疗效。     

A study on facial features of children with Williams syndrome in China based on three‐dimensional anthropometric measurement technology

To describe special facial features of children with Williams syndrome in China by using method of three‐dimensional craniofacial anthropometry. Using three‐dimensional stereo photogrammetric device, 14 craniofacial anthropometric measurements were performed and five indices were calculated in 52 children with Williams syndrome and 208 age and sex matched controls of Han Chinese ethnicity. Except intercanthal width, mouth breadth, morphological face height, nasal height‐breadth index, nasal breadth‐depth index, morphological ear index, the Williams syndrome group under 3 years old were smaller than the control group in the other 12 variables. Compared with the control group, the Williams syndrome group aged 3–5 years old had smaller biocular breadth, nasal length, nasorostral angle, bitragal breadth, ear width, morphological ear index and face depth. The Williams syndrome group aged above 6 years old had smaller biocular breadth, nasal breadth, bitragal breadth, ear width, ear length and face depth than the control group. The craniofacial variability index of the Williams syndrome group was greater than the control group. Greater variation was found among children with Williams syndrome than normal in China, specifically at eye, nose, ear and face shape, which demonstrate the usefulness of three‐dimensional stereo photogrammetric analysis in supporting accurate diagnose of the patient with Williams syndrome.     

Why socially deprived populations have a faster resting heart rate: impact of behaviour, life course anthropometry, and biology--the RECORD Cohort Study

Although studies have shown that resting heart rate (RHR) is predictive of cardiovascular morbidity/mortality, few studies focused on the epidemiology and social aetiology of RHR. Using the RECORD Cohort Study (7158 participants, 2007–2008, Paris region, France), we investigated individual/neighbourhood socioeconomic variables associated with resting heart rate, and assessed which of a number of psychological factors (depression and stress), behaviour (sport-related energy expenditure, medication use, and alcohol, coffee, and tobacco consumption), life course anthropometric factors (body mass index, waist circumference, and leg length as a marker of childhood environmental exposures), and biologic factors (alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltransferase) contributed to the socioeconomic disadvantage–RHR relationship. Combining individual/neighbourhood socioeconomic factors in a socioeconomic score, RHR increased with socioeconomic disadvantage: +0.9 [95% credible interval (CrI): +0.2, +1.6], +1.8 (95% CrI: +1.0, +2.5), and +3.6 (95% CrI: +2.9, +4.4) bpm for the 3 categories reflecting increasing disadvantage, compared with the lowest disadvantage category. Twenty-one percent of the socioeconomic disadvantage–RHR relationship was explained by sport practise variables, 9% by waist circumference, 7% by gamma-glutamyltransferase, 5% by alkaline phosphatase, and 3% by leg length. Future research should further clarify the mechanisms through which socioeconomic disadvantage influences resting heart rate, as a pathway to social disparities in cardiovascular morbidity/mortality.     

军人心理健康教育骨干培训模式探讨

通过对军人心理健康教育骨干培训的理论和实践探索，提出了军人心理健康教育骨干培训的基本模式——“一个目标、二个关键、三个阶段、四种途径、五项内容”的整合培训模式。①一个目标：培训部队实用型心理健康教育骨干；②两个关键：理论与实际结合，院校与部队结合；③三个阶段：军人心理健康教育知识技能培训阶段、心理健康评估和干预培训阶段、心理健康教育知识技能应用实践阶段；④四种途径：理论学习、实习操作、临床见习、部队实践；⑤五项内容：心理健康的评估和心理档案建立、心理障碍的识别与诊断、军人心理健康讲座、心理健康教育报刊、个别与团体咨询。     

青痤乳膏的药效学实验研究

目的：评价青痤乳膏治疗痤疮的作用机制及药效学研究。方法：采用小鼠二甲苯耳肿胀法、豚鼠磷酸组织胺法、小鼠耳部奇正消痛贴微循环实验法以观察青痤乳膏的药效学机制。结果：青痤乳膏能够明显抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳片炎性肿胀、提高了磷酸组织胺对豚鼠右后足背部的致痒阈、改善了奇正消痛贴对小鼠耳廓微循环。结论：青痤乳膏具有较好的改善微循环、抗炎、止痒作用。