药物洗脱支架直接置入治疗A型和B_1型病变的临床观察

目的　评价直接置入药物洗脱支架 (CYPHERTM,codis)在A或B1 型病变的冠心病患者治疗中的安全性、可行性。方法　 6 2例接受CYPHERTM 支架直接置入的患者 (直接支架组 )和一般情况匹配的 5 1例球囊扩张后行冠脉支架术的患者 (常规支架组 ) ,比较两组的一般情况 ,冠脉造影及介入治疗即刻和临床随访结果。结果　直接支架组介入操作时间明显短于常规支架组 [(17.2± 8.6 )比 (2 6 .3± 7.1)min ,P <0 .0 1],直接支架组平均扩张压明显高于常规支架组 [(14± 3)比 (12± 1.9)atm ,P<0 .0 1],两组无一例发生介入治疗相关的严重心脏事件。随访期间两组严重心脏不良事件发生率无显著差异。结论　A或B1 型病变的冠心病患者CYPHERTM 支架直接置入术可缩短介入操作时间 ,即刻效果、并发症及中期临床随访与常规支架组差异无显著性意义     

体针联合静滴康体多治疗泛发性神经性皮炎50例

目的:观察体针联合康体多治疗神经性皮炎的的疗效。方法:86例患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用体针针刺(双合谷、曲池、三阴交等)联合静滴康体多注射液,对照组单纯采用静滴康体多注射液。结果:治疗组总有效率100%,对照组88.9%,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。提示:本方法具有活血通经功效,可使肥厚苔藓化的皮损逐步变得光滑有弹性。     

云南省20年不同民族儿童体格发育与营养不良

目的 :动态分析近 2 0余年云南省不同时期不同民族儿童体格发育与营养状况变化规律 ,为今后儿童保健制定策略和措施提供参考依据 .方法 :用统一方法、统一标准分析、比较 1975年至 2 0 0 0年不同时期不同民族儿童体格发育与营养调查结果 .结果 :2 0余年来云南省儿童体格发育呈增长趋势 ,城市增长大于城郊增长 ,身高增长大于体重增长 .农村 5岁以下儿童中重度发育迟缓和中重度低体重患病率均呈下降趋势 ,中重度消瘦患病率呈上升趋势 ;不同民族下降幅度不同 ,至 2 0 0 0年 ,儿童营养不良患病率三项指标均未达到国家NPA目标 .结论 :2 0余年来云南省儿童体格发育呈增长趋势 ,农村 5岁以下儿童营养不良呈下降趋势 ,但下降幅度未达到国家NPA目标 ,5岁以下儿童营养不良仍是云南省农村儿童的主要健康问题 .     

三七药材指纹图谱的研究

Fingerprinting of Panax notoginseng was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography using Agilent Hypersil C18 (250.0 mm x 4.0 mm, 5 microm) column with the mobile phase of acetonitrile and water and gradient elution. The detection wavelength was set at 203 nm. The method is simple and reliable to identify and evaluate the quality of Panax notoginseng.     

PTCA及支架植入术治疗心肌梗死并重症泵功能衰竭近期效果观察

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the short-term therapeutic effect of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with stent implantation in the treatment of myocardial infarction with severe pump failure. METHODS: The clinical data of 73 patients receiving PTCA and stent implantation for myocardial infarction with severity pump failure were analyzed and grouped according the occurrence of complications, degree of the vascular lesions and the complexity of the surgical procedures. Preoperative and postoperative ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) were compared in each case. RESULTS: The degree of vascular lesions and surgical complexity were not shown to relate to the occurrence of the complications. Except in cases complicated by chronic renal dysfunction, significant improvement was achieved in the patients 7 d after the operation (P<0.05), regardless of different degrees of vascular lesions and surgical complexity. CONCLUSION: PTCA with stent implantation is effective to improve the short-term cardiac function of patients with myocardial infarction and severe pump failure.     

B超对急性腹腔内出血的诊断价值(附52例分析)

急性腹腔内出血常见于外伤和妇科急诊病人,是急腹症最常见的并发症.患者发病急,死亡率高,因此对急性腹腔内出血的早期诊断,尤其重要.超声与X线检查及X-CT检查相比,简便易行,对急性腹腔内出血的诊断具有重要价值.     

放疗化疗联合治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌43例

目的 探讨以顺铂为主的化疗方案加放疗对局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效。方法 86例局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患随机分为治疗组及对照组各43例，放疗方案以CAP、EP、MVP或MOP，每人至少化疗两个周期，化疗后10～14天放射治疗，放疗采用^60Co外照射。结果 治疗组有效率83．7％，中位生存期14．5个月，对照组有效率67．4％，中位生存期10个月，两组不良反应为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应。结论 以顺铂为主的化疗方案加放疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效较高，可提高肿瘤的局部控制率和延长生存期。     

医院档案综合管理的意义及对策

对我国医院目前档案管理的现状,档案信息资源在医院现代化建设中的作用以及实行医院档案综合管理的重要意义及对策进行了全面系统地分析,强调了实现医院档案规范化、科学化和现代化管理的重要性和紧迫性。     

小儿急性肺损伤的短期肺功能随访

Objective To study the pulmonary functions of pediatric ALI/ARDS(acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome) survivors. Method A prospective cohort study of all survivors of ALI/ARDS in the PICU of Beijing Children's Hospital was performed. Patients were divided into three groups(0-3 years of age,3 ～ 7 years of age, and over 7 years of age) and followed up three months after diagnosis. Results There were 36 survivors in total of 44 ALl patients, three patients lost follow-up, 12 died and 21 survived. Five survivors refused to participate in the study because of asymptomatic, and one was unable to participate because of lymphoma com-bined with sepsis. A total of 15 children completed the whole survey (11 patients were less than 3 years old, andfour were over 7 years of age). Twelve patients had no discomfort in their respiratory tracts. Three months after be-ing enrolled, the pulmonary functions of all children improved, especially in terms of tidal volume and respiratory compliance (P<0.05). Conclusions The abnormal respiratory symptoms and signs in most children disap-peared three months after discharge. Most survivors still have pulmonary dysfunction at 3 monthes after discharge, but better than discharge.     

关于发展中医特色的卒中单元的思考

阐述目前中风治疗的概况，介绍国外卒中单元（stroke unit,SU)在中风病人急救和康复治疗中的重要作用和SU的特色、优势及临床实践模式，分析了我国发挥中医优势、建立中西医结合SU的可能性及必要性。