以呕吐原因待查住院的疾病分析

目的 分析哎吐的发病情况,以期充分提高对其临床表现的认识,并提出合理的检查步骤。方法 采用回顾性方法分析了315例哎吐原因待查病例。结果 消化系统疾病与非消化系统疾病的比例分别为77．14％和20．23％,无论是消化系统疾病还是消化系统疾病,女性发病的比例均高于男性。结论 哎吐原因待查住院的病人病史较长病情复杂,可根据疾病的发病规律和临床特点,先将其分为消化系统疾病和非消化系统疾病两类,然后再根据各自的特点逐一分析,结合相应的检查最终明确诊断。     

中华眼镜蛇毒F组分对沙鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的：研究中华眼镜它毒F组分脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,方法：结扎沙鼠双侧颈总动脉1h,造成前脑缺血模型,用比色法测定脑匀浆过氧化脂质的最终产物丙二醛（MDA）的含量及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性,结果：F组分0．9,0．3,0．1mg/kg可显著抑制脑内脂质过氧化,降低MDA的含量,并提高超化物歧化酶的活,性且呈一定的量效关系,同缺血再灌组比较P＜0．05,同阳性对照药尼莫通比较,P＞0．05,结论：中华眼镜蛇毒F组分对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,可能与抑制自由基的生成和促进自由基的清除有关。     

竹黄通痹胶囊治疗痛风43例

目的：为寻求一种对治疗痛风病更为有效而且服用方便的方药。方法：门诊收治的43例患,根据临床表现,化验室检查和X线摄片而确诊。每日口服“竹黄通痹胶囊”连续服用3个月。结果：43例患临床痊愈30例,有效11例,无效2例,总有效率为95．4％。结论：竹黄通痹胶囊具有清热利湿,活血通络,消肿止痛等作用,且无不良反应。     

导电聚吡咯膜技术应用于大鼠肺细胞原代培养的实验研究

目的 :探讨导电聚吡咯膜技术对大鼠肺Ⅱ型细胞体外生长的作用。方法 :采用四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法测定比较导电聚吡咯膜组和常规培养组大鼠肺Ⅱ型细胞的生长和增殖情况。结果 :培养 3～ 5d后两组OD值有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :常规培养条件下的大鼠肺Ⅱ型细胞在体外生长时间约 2～ 3d ,导电聚吡咯膜可以将肺Ⅱ型细胞体外生长时间延长至 5d。     

自发性高血压大鼠左室不同部位心肌纤维化程度的改变: 病理变化与心肌密度改变的对比观察

目的：探讨自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）左室室间隔、前壁、后壁及侧壁 心肌纤维化的动态变化,以及心脏超声显像结合计算机分析检测心肌密度这一方法的可靠性。方法：应用病理及生化检查,检测SHR左室室间隔、间壁、后壁及侧壁心肌纤维化的病变程度;通过心脏超声显像并结合计算机分析,检测大鼠的心肌密度的变化。结果：14周时,代表心肌纤维化水平的参数羟脯氨酸浓度（HC）在SHR室间隔、前壁及后壁即已增高,以室间隔最为明显,而左室侧壁虽有增高趋势,但未达到显著性水平;24周时各部位均明显增加,但各部位之间的差异明显减少。在14周时,代表血管周围纤维化水平的参数血管周围胶原面积（PVCA）在左室各部位较对照组均显著增高,24周时增高更为明显,但各部位之间无显著性差异。而代表间质纤维化水平的参数胶原容积分数（CVF）在14周时只有室间隔显著增高,其余各部位无明显变化;24周时各部位均有显著增高,但仍以室间隔增高最为明显。心肌灰度均值在14周时各部位均较对照组显著增高,各部位之间比较,室间隔最高,侧壁最低,二者之间有显著性差别。24周时各部位均较14周显著增高,但各部位之间差别变小。在室间隔,灰度离散度在14及24周均未出现显著性改变,而其他部位则在14周时增高,24周时趋于正常。结论：在高血压发病过程中,心肌纤维化尤其是间质纤维化的变化程度是不均衡的,以室间隔程度最重,左室侧壁最轻;应用心脏超声显像并结合计算机分析测定心肌密度,可客观地反应心肌纤维化的程度。     

电磁辐射对小鼠神经系统超微结构影向的分析

目的探讨移动电话的电磁辐射对生物体的影响.方法用大众常用移动电话作为辐射源,工作频率为900MHz,功率密度为1190μW/cm2,在一定范围对小鼠辐射2h/d,30d后把小鼠断颈处死,取出大脑皮层、海马和小脑进行电镜观察分析.结果电镜所见,处理组与对照组小鼠的神经系统的细胞超微结构未见明显异常.结论一定时间内,移动电话的电磁辐射,对小鼠神经系统的细胞超微结构并没有明显影响.     

Study of the mechanism of essential garlic oil inhibiting lnterleukin-1 α-induced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells

Objective  

To observe the effects of essential garlic oil (EGO) on vascular cell adhesive molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression of endothelial cells and monocyte-endothelial cell adhesion rate induced by interleukin-l_α(IL-l_α).     

Comparative study of different transplantation methods of adipose tissue-derived stem cells in the treatment of erectile dysfunction caused by cavernous nerve injury

We aimed to compare intracavernosal injection (ICI), tail vein injection (IV), and periprostatic injection (PPI) of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) for their ability to improve erectile function in cavernous nerve injury-induced erectile dysfunction (CNIED) rats and to explore the possible mechanism. Eighty-four male SD rats were divided into the sham group (n = 6), BCNI group (bilateral CN crush injury, n = 6), PBS-ICI group (n = 6), PBS-IV group (n = 6), PBS-PPI group (n = 6), ADSC-ICI group (n = 18), ADSC-IV group (n = 18) and ADSC-PPI group (n = 18). ADSCs were labelled with 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU), and six rats each in the ADSC-ICI group, ADSC-IV group, and ADSC-PPI group were sacrificed 2, 7, and 28 days after injection. EdU-labelled ADSCs were tracked by immunofluorescence staining. The intracavernosal pressure (ICP)/mean arterial pressure (MAP) ratio, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-positive nerve fibres in the dorsal penile nerve and the smooth muscle/collagen ratio in the cavernosum between groups were also evaluated. ADSCs can significantly improve erectile function through ICI or IV. The two are similar in efficacy and superior to PPI. The mechanism may be that after CN injury, ADSCs are recruited to around the MPG and secrete a variety of neurotrophic factors that promote the repair of the CN, thereby improving erectile function.     

In vivo imaging of neuroblastomas using GD2-targeting graphene quantum dots

BackgroundPatients with neuroblastoma, a common childhood malignancy, often have poor prognosis. It is mandatory to develop an accurate and efficient diagnostic tool for neuroblastomas, so that the treatment can be started early. Graphene quantum dot (GQD), a nanomaterial, can be used to carry proteins, genetic materials, or drugs. GD2, a disialoganglioside, is a surface antigen expressed on neuroblastoma. This study investigated the in vivo targeting and imaging of neuroblastomas using GD2-targeting GQDs.MethodsGQDs were synthesized and conjugated with anti-GD2 antibody (anti-GD2/GQDs). In vitro cytotoxicity of GQDs and anti-GD2/GQDs was studied in human neuroblastoma cells by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)-based colorimetric assay. The tumor tracking and imaging of anti-GD2/GQDs in mice were investigated by in vivo imaging system (IVIS).ResultsTreatment with GQDs or anti-GD2/GQDs induced no or mild cytotoxicity in fibroblasts and neuroblastoma cells. After co-incubation, GQDs and anti-GD2/GQDs were located in the cytoplasm and nucleus of neuroblastoma cells, with GQDs showing a blue fluorescence and anti-GD2/GQDs an orange/red emission. The IVIS images demonstrated accumulation of the fluorescence of anti-GD2/GQDs in the subcutaneous tumors in mice 24 h after intravenous injection of anti-GD2/GQDs.ConclusionsAnti-GD2/GQDs may potentially be used for the targeting and imaging of neuroblastomas in vivo.     

基于肠道菌群和代谢组学研究化滞柔肝颗粒治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的作用机制

目的 探讨化滞柔肝颗粒治疗非酒精性脂肪肝（nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD）的作用机制。方法 高脂饮食饲养8周构建大鼠NAFLD模型,化滞柔肝颗粒ig给药4周。半自动生化分析仪测定大鼠血脂相关指标;油红O染色观察肝脏组织病理变化;Illumina Miseq测序平台对V3～V4可变区进行扩增和测序,超高效液相色谱串联质谱（UPLCMS/MS）开展血浆代谢组学研究,并结合Spearman进行肠道菌群与代谢组学之间的关联分析。结果 与模型组相比,化滞柔肝颗粒中、高剂量组可显著降低大鼠体质量（P<0.05、0.01）和血清总胆固醇（totalcholesterol,TC）、三酰甘油（triacylglycerol,TG）水平（P<0.01）,升高高密度脂蛋白（high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C）水平（P<0.05、0.01）。此外,化滞柔肝颗粒高剂量组还可显著降低大鼠低密度脂蛋白（low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C）水平（P<0...