Pathokinematics of precision pinch movement associated with carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can adversely affect fine motor control of the hand. Precision pinch between the thumb and index finger requires coordinated movements of these digits for reliable task performance. We examined the impairment upon precision pinch function affected by CTS during digit movement and digit contact. Eleven CTS subjects and 11 able‐bodied (ABL) controls donned markers for motion capture of the thumb and index finger during precision pinch movement (PPM). Subjects were instructed to repetitively execute the PPM task, and performance was assessed by range of movement, variability of the movement trajectory, and precision of digit contact. The CTS group demonstrated shorter path‐length of digit endpoints and greater variability in inter‐pad distance and most joint angles across the PPM movement. Subjects with CTS also showed lack of precision in contact points on the digit‐pads and relative orientation of the digits at contact. Carpal tunnel syndrome impairs the ability to perform precision pinch across the movement and at digit‐contact. The findings may serve to identify deficits in manual dexterity for functional evaluation of CTS. © 2014 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:786–792, 2014.     

超声骨刀在下牙槽神经移位同期种植中的应用

目的:探讨超声骨刀辅助下对下牙槽嵴严重萎缩的患者行下牙槽神经移位术,并同期种植的临床应用效果。方法:对1例48岁牙槽嵴严重萎缩的女性患者,利用超声骨刀行右下牙槽神经移位术并同期植入种植体2枚。结果:该患者术后出现右下唇感觉障碍症状,3个月后恢复;术后4个月患者完成种植义齿的上部结构修复。经随访3月,修复完成后种植体无松动或脱落。结论:利用超声骨刀行下牙槽神经移位术并同期种植,能有效地减小下牙槽神经损伤的风险,解决下颌骨牙槽嵴严重萎缩患者的种植修复问题。     

上颈部囊性病变的MRI分析

目的:探讨MRI检查在上颈部囊性病变中的诊断价值。方法:36例上颈部囊性肿物,术前行穿刺检查和MRI检查以明确囊液性质、嚢肿范围、来源及信号强度。根据囊液性质及MRI检查特点,决定手术方法,术后病理确诊。结果:穿刺囊液为蛋清样黏液23例,为淡黄色水样液体6例,为灰色脓汁样液体5例。另有2例患者不配合未能行穿刺检查。MRI检查T1低信号、T2高信号且囊肿有"尾状征"与口底关系密切者25例,诊断为潜突型舌下腺囊肿,采用口内入路摘除舌下腺,其余11例采用颈部入路。术后病理证实潜突型舌下腺囊肿25例,淋巴管瘤6例,鳃裂囊肿5例。所有术后病理确诊与术前诊断相符,随访3³6月,未见有患者复发。结论:上颈部囊性病变术前MRI检查,有助于术前明确诊断,以正确指导手术,避免盲目颈部探查手术。     

Apoptosis of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell (CAL-27) induced by Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites

Objective

To study the effect of Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites on viability of CAL-27 cells and apoptosis in CAL-27 cells.

Methods

Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites 1 and 2 (LM1 and LM2) were obtained by culturing Lactobacillus sp. A-2 in reconstituted whey medium and whey-inulin medium; the cultured CAL-27 cells were treated with different concentrations of LM1 and LM2 (0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 mg/mL) and assayed by methyl thiazolyltetrazolium (MTT) method; morphological changes of apoptotic cell were observed under fluorescence microscopy by acridine orange (Ao) fluorescent staining; flow cytometry method (FCM) and agarose gel electrophoresis were used to detect the apoptosis of CAL-27 cells treated LM1 and LM2.

Results

The different concentrations of LM1 and LM2 could restrain the growth of CAL-27 cells, and in a dose-dependent manner; the apoptosis of CAL-27 cells was obviously induced and was time-dependent.

Conclusions

Viability of CAL-27 cells was inhibited by Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites; Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites could induce CAL-27 cells apoptosis; study on the bioactive compounds in the Lactobacillus sp. A-2 metabolites and their molecular mechanism is in progress.     

仪器对凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值的影响及校正

为了评价血凝仪对国际标准化比值的影响。模拟ＷＨＯ标定凝血质的参比方法，用一种已 知国际敏感指标的凝血质对两种血凝仪的特异性ＩＳＩ进行标定，并以ＩＮＲ形式报告ＰＴ结果。     

针灸治疗脑瘫患儿语言障碍的分析

目的：探讨针灸治疗脑瘫患儿语言障碍的研究进展。方法选择2013年1~12月我院收治的脑瘫患儿30例,将这30例患儿随机分成两组,每组15例患儿,分别命名为治疗组和对照组,对照组的15例患儿采取常规语言训练,治疗组的15例患者在采取常规语言训练的基础上,进行针灸治疗,观察两组患儿的临床治疗效果。结果治疗组临床治疗的总有效率为96.8%。对照组临床治疗的总有效率为77.4%。治疗组患儿临床治疗的总有效率明显的高于对照组。两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论针灸治疗脑瘫患儿的语言障碍具有良好的效果,该种方法值得临床推广。     

唑来膦酸连续2年治疗绝经后女性骨质疏松临床观察

目的：观察唑来膦酸连续2年治疗绝经后女性骨质疏松的疗效、急性发热反应情况及其相关因素分析。方法回顾性分析我科2010年7月至2013年7月连续2年静脉使用唑来膦酸5mg滴注治疗绝经后女性骨质疏松患者共46人。年龄60～74岁,平均年龄（66．87±6．77）岁。观察每次急性期发热出现比例及每例患者前后2次药物输注后发热出现情况。比较治疗第1年、第2年骨质疏松差异及甲状旁腺激素、血清钙差异。结果46例患者中第1次输注唑来膦酸共观察到20人发热,占43．4％,次年输注唑来膦酸仅1例出现发热,发热组治疗前甲状旁腺激素水平显著高于无发热组（ P＜0．05）。第2次输注前甲状旁腺激素、血清钙较第1年输注前均无显著差异（ P＞0．05）,第2次输注前骨密度监测腰椎及全髋T值较第1次有所改善（P＜0．05）。结论绝经后女性骨质疏松患者连续静脉用唑来膦酸治疗对骨密度有改善,首次治疗出现急性期发热反应并不少见,但均为一过性,次年均可耐受。治疗前PTH水平可能与发热反应相关。     

原位肝移植术中胃肠黏膜循环的变化

目的:探讨原位肝移植术期间机体胃肠黏膜循环的变化。方法:30例原位肝移植病人,分别于术前、无肝前期30min、无肝期5min、无肝期30min、新肝期5min、新肝期30min、新肝期60min、术毕测定MAP、PCWP、CI、HR、CVP、pHi、Pg-PaCO2、pHa等指标。结果:与术前相比,在无肝期和新肝期5、30min时,MAP、pHi、pHa均下降(P<0.05),而Pg-PaCO2、HR则增高(P<0.05);CVP、PCWP、CI在无肝期下降(P<0.05),在新肝期5、30min则升高(P<0.05)。所有指标在新肝期60min基本恢复至术前水平(P>0.05)。结论:肝移植期间出现剧烈的血流动力学波动,胃肠道灌注明显不足,缺血缺氧以无肝期和新肝期最为严重,随着门静脉的开放和新肝功能的恢复,胃肠道黏膜灌注及缺血得到改善。     

婴幼儿营养发育与喂养行为的关系

背景目前探讨喂养行为与婴幼儿发育相关性的研究相对较少.目的探讨喂养行为与婴幼儿营养发育的相关性.设计横断面调查研究. 单位西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心.对象该研究于2000-01/2002-12由西安交通大学第一医院妇幼保健中心完成.采取分层整群抽样的方法,抽取渭南地区富平县和澄城县0～18个月婴幼儿346人.本项研究的纳入标准无明显疾病,胎龄大于37周且≤42周,无先天异常的婴幼儿;排除标准患各种先天性疾病及异常的婴幼儿.符合上述标准的共有324人,按月龄分为5组.方法采用自编的"婴幼儿营养调查表"对婴幼儿的养护人进行访谈.主要观察指标①不同月龄婴幼儿营养发育稍差现状分析;②4个月内不同喂养方式婴幼儿的营养发育状况分析;③辅食添加时间、辅食添加质量及辅食添加频度对婴幼儿营养发育的影响.结果在出生后4个月内母乳喂养率高,婴幼儿营养状况良好.4个月后营养发育正常的婴幼儿与营养发育稍差婴幼儿相比较,在辅食添加时间上及添加的种类上差异均有非常显著性意义(P＜0.01).结论婴幼儿的营养发育与喂养行为有着密切的联系.