30例无精子症精道造影临床分析

目的：探讨经皮输精管穿刺精道造影对诊断无精子症的价值。方法：对30例采用经皮输精管穿刺精道造影的无精子症患者临床资料进行回顾性分析总结。结果：精道异常的发现率73％，以生殖道感染炎症所致精道阻塞多见。结论：经皮输精管穿刺精道造影是一项渗断无精子症安全、有用的方法。     

HPLC测定脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的建立一种简便的测定脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱含量的方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定盐酸小檗碱的含量。色谱条件为Krom asil C18柱(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100m l中加入十二烷基硫酸钠0.1 g),检测波长350 nm。供试品预处理采用超声溶解法。结果盐酸小檗碱在20~200μg.m l-1范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.9%,RSD为0.5%。结论本方法可用于脂溶性前列安栓中盐酸小檗碱的含量测定,方法简便、快速、灵敏。     

Pick’s disease with Pick bodies combined with progressive supranuclear palsy without tuft‐shaped astrocytes: A clinical,neuroradiologic and pathological study of an autopsied case

We report clinical, neuroradiologic features, and neuropathologic findings of a 76‐year‐old man with coexistent Pick’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. The patient presented with loss of recent memory, abnormal behavior and change in personality at the age of 60. The symptoms were progressive. Three years later, repetitive or compulsive behavior became prominent. About 9 years after onset, he had difficulty moving and became bed‐ridden because of a fracture of his left leg. His condition gradually deteriorated and he developed mutism and became vegetative. The patient died from pneumonia 16 years after the onset of symptoms. Serial MRI scans showed progressive cortex atrophy, especially in the bilateral frontal and temporal lobes. Macroscopic inspection showed severe atrophy of the whole brain, including cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum. Microscopic observations showed extensive superficial spongiosis and severe neuronal loss with gliosis in the second and third cortical layers in the frontal, temporal and parietal cortex. There were Pick cells and argyrophilic Pick bodies, which were tau‐ and ubiquitin‐positive in neurons of layers II–III of the above‐mentioned cortex. Numerous argyrophilic Pick bodies were observed in the hippocampus, especially in the dentate fascia. In addition, moderate to severe loss of neurons was found with gliosis and a lot of Gallyas/tau‐positive globus neurofibrillary tangles in the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, thalamus, substantia nigra, locus coeruleus and dentate nucleus. Numerous thorned‐astrocytes and coiled bodies but no‐tuft shaped astrocytes were noted in the basal ganglion, brainstem and cerebellar white matter. In conclusion, these histopathological features were compatible with classical Pick’s disease and coexistence with progressive supranuclear palsy without tuft‐shaped astrocytes.     

儿茶素类对前列腺癌作用的研究进展

前列腺癌是中老年男性最多见的恶性肿瘤之一。儿茶素在防治前列腺癌中已经表现出令人兴奋的结果,可以抑制前列腺癌细胞增殖,诱导前列腺癌细胞凋亡,对前列腺癌形成中的关键酶进行调控。就儿茶素对前列腺癌的作用机制进行综述,并对前景提出了展望。     

脑卒中后抑郁症相关心理社会因素的对照研究

目的 探讨脑卒中后抑郁症相关的心理社会因素,以指导心理干预,提高生活质量。方法 30例卒中后抑郁患者为研究组,42例卒中后无抑郁患者为对照组。以医学应对问卷、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和Barthel指数(BI)为评定工具,对两组患者分别进行评定。结果研究组面对量表分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而屈服量表分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组SSRS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。两组BI评分差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论 有针对性的心理教育性干预并加强社会支持可能对防治卒中后抑郁起重要作用。     

深圳市全人口结核病控制实施效果评价

目的　研究深圳市实施包含非户籍人口在内的全人口结核病控制模式。方法 在全人口中推行以发现和彻底治疗传染性肺结核病为主的现代结核病控制和监测策略。结果 从1993年至2001年,登记涂阳肺结核8483例,治愈率96.3%。肺结核疫情明显下降,深圳市户籍人口涂阳患病率下降55.9%,非户籍人口涂阳患病率下降38.6%。结论 实施全人口结核病控制是必要的、可行的和科学的。     

Ureteral carcinoid tumor

Most ureteral tumors are transitional cell neoplasms. Neuroendocrine tumors of the genitourinary tract are extremely rare. To our knowledge, only one ureteral carcinoid tumor has been reported before. We report a second case of ureteral carcinoid tumor found in a 70-year-old female.     

(加味)柴芍承气汤对重症急性胰腺炎及其并发症的作用

目的探讨(加味)柴芍承气汤对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)及其并发症的防治作用。方法65例SAP患者分为中药组35例,对照组30例。2组的内科治疗相同,中药组一经确诊即予柴芍承气汤加味银杏叶治疗,每剂煎成100~150m l,自鼻胃管内注入或口服,每日2~3次,直至患者腹痛缓解、腹胀基本消失、肠鸣恢复。分别观察2组患者治疗72 h后的PaO2、SaO2肾功能、脑病、局部并发症情况、腹痛缓解时间、肠鸣恢复时间、病死率,以及血清中血小板活化因子(PAF)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白介素-1(IL-1)水平变化。结果治疗72 h后中药组与对照组低氧血症的发生率分别为45.71%、73.73%,P<0.05;肾损害、脑病、局部并发症发生率以及病死率均低于对照组,但无统计学差异;腹痛缓解时间、肠鸣恢复时间均优于对照组(P<0.05);中药组血清中PAF、TNF-α、IL-1水平显著降低(P<0.01),而对照组则无明显变化。结论该汤剂对SAP及其并发症有较好的防治作用。抑制细胞因子或炎症介质可能是该汤剂治疗SAP的重要机制。     

多奈哌齐上调海马神经元β2烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的表达

目的观察多奈哌齐对β淀粉样蛋白25-35片断(Aβ25-35)诱导原代培养的海马神经元损伤的保护作用及神经元β2烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(β2-nAChR)的表达。方法在不同时间及采用不同浓度多奈哌齐提前干预培养的海马神经元,之后用Aβ25-35诱导神经元损伤。采用倒置显微镜观察神经元形态学改变,以MTT法测量神经元活性变化,利用免疫荧光法观察不同浓度和不同时间多奈哌齐干预后Aβ25-35损伤神经元β2-nAChR表达情况,并用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜免疫荧光半定量法测量其平均相对荧光强度变化。结果多奈哌齐干预组可减轻Aβ25-35对神经元的损伤。多奈哌齐预处理组神经元β2-nAChR表达明显增加,其平均相对荧光强度明显高于Aβ25-35损伤组。结论多奈哌齐对Aβ25-35诱导损伤神经元的保护作用部分与β2-nAChR的上调有关。     

生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统结构特征和体外药物释放的研究

目的制备生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统,对其理化性质和WO-1的体外释放情况进行评价。方法采用PluronicF-127负载WO-1制作生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统。扫描电镜观察生物衍生骨及生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统形貌特征,测量其孔径和孔隙率;应用X线衍射分析仪和X线能量散射分析仪对其成分进行分析;应用高效液相色谱分析仪评价WO-1在双蒸水中1~7d的药物释放情况。结果生物衍生骨具有天然的网状孔隙结构,孔隙间互相连通;生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统也具有互相连通的网状孔隙结构,孔径和孔隙率分别为522.43±16.75μm和55%,低于生物衍生骨的孔径623.67±12.31μm和孔隙率75%。生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统主要成分为羟基磷灰石,钙/磷比为1.54;生物衍生骨钙/磷比为1.77。药物释放实验生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统1d表现为爆发释放,溶液浓度为4.6μg/ml,此后可连续释放6d,浓度维持在0.2~0.8μg/ml。结论生物衍生骨-WO-1药物缓释系统可望成为一种更佳的骨组织工程支架材料,有待于进一步进行体内研究。