人血浆前白蛋白的分离和纯化

建立一种新的分离纯化人血浆前白蛋白（ＰＡ）的方法。由酚试剂沉淀后的血浆，通过离子交换树脂分离所得ＰＡ，用高效液相色谱仪（ＨＰＬＣ）进行纯化，经ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定，其分子量在５５０００左右，纯度达到电泳纯和免疫纯。此法步骤简单，用血量少，适用于实验室常规操作和临床人体研究。     

Treatment of hemophilia A by living mother-to-son splenic transplantation. First case report in the world.

A case of severe hemophilia A was treated by living mother-to-son splenic transplantation. The recipient was a 9-year-old boy. After splenic transplantation, the level of blood factor VIII:C was increased, and no spontaneous hemorrhage occurred. The boy was followed up for over two years. This is a case of spleen allotransplantation with the longest function in the world.

     

Antifibrinolytics in orthotopic liver transplantation: current status and controversies.

This article reviews the current status and controversies of the 3 commonly used antifibrinolytics-epsilon-aminocaproic acid, tranexamic acid and aprotinin-during liver transplantation. There is no general consensus on how, when or which antifibrinolytics should be used in liver transplantation. Although these drugs appear to reduce blood loss and decrease transfusion requirements during liver transplantation, their use is not supported uniformly in clinical trials. Aprotinin has been studied more extensively in clinical trials and appear to offer more advantages compared to two other antifibrinolytics. Because of the diverse population of liver transplant recipients and the potential adverse effects of antifibrinolytics, especially life-threatening thromboembolism, careful patient selection and close monitoring is prudent. Further studies addressing the risks and benefits of antifibrinolytics in the setting of liver transplantation are warranted.     

IL-2诱导外周血单个核细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤效应

目的　了解白细胞介素 2 (IL 2 )诱导外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC)对肿瘤细胞的杀伤效应 ,探讨其作用机制。方法　IL 2 ( 10 5IU/L)体外诱导PBMC 5d ,并与Raji细胞株共同培养 ,采用MTT法测定不同时间诱导后的PBMC对Raji细胞的杀伤效应 ;采用BAS ELISA法检测杀伤活性最大时的IFN γ、TNF α、sFasL的表达 ,采用流式细胞仪检测诱导后PBMC的FasL、穿孔素、颗粒酶B的表达。结果　IL 2 ( 10 5IU/L)体外诱导PBMC 5d时 ,都能明显增强对Raji细胞的杀伤活性 ,而且在培养的第 4天杀伤活性最高 (P <0 0 5 ) ,诱导PBMC 4d后 ,FasL、穿孔素、颗粒酶B的表达与B组相比 ,明显增加 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　IL 2 ( 10 5IU/L)体外诱导PBMC能明显增强对Raji细胞的杀伤活性 ,主要是通过诱导PBMC表达IFN γ、穿孔素、颗粒酶B和FasL的表达而发挥抗肿瘤细胞的作用     

参附注射液对肠缺血-再灌注大鼠肿瘤坏死因子α的影响

目的观察肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)在大鼠肠缺血-再灌注损伤过程中的作用及参附注射液对TNF-α的影响,探讨参附注射液防治肠缺血-再灌注损伤机制。方法 SD大鼠随机分为肠缺血-再灌注组(IR组)、参附注射液预处理组(SF组)和假手术组(C组)。采用阻断肠系膜上动脉(SMA)的方法制造肠缺血-再灌注模型。分别测定各组动物血浆、肠组织TNF-α含量及血液动力学变化;光镜观察肠粘膜损伤情况。结果IR组再灌注后MAP下降,与C组和SF组比有显著性差异(P<0.01);SF组肠粘膜损伤程度减轻,与IR组比有显著性差异(P<0.01);SF组血浆及肠组织TNF-α水平降低,与IR组比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论参附注射液可明显防治大鼠肠缺血-再灌注导致的肠粘膜损伤,这种作用可能是通过抑制TNF-α的释放实现的。     

鸡胚第一对弓动脉的发生

用印地安墨汁注入活体鸡胚心脏，在体现显微镜下观察１１２例第１０～２０期鸡胚第一对弓动脉的发生。第一对弓动脉于第１０期出现，至第２０期退化消失。第一对弓动脉出现时尚无相应的第一咽弓，随着第一咽弓的出现，第一对弓动脉的起始端形成一个突入第一咽弓内的动脉瘤样隆起，此隆起随着第一咽弓的增大逐渐发育成一对贯穿第一咽弓的弓状血管。第一对弓动脉可以分为位于第一咽弓内的近侧段和位于此咽弓之外，与背主动脉相连的远侧段。     

Effects of Activated Complement on Lung Fluid Exchange in Conscious Goats:Role of Superoxide Anion

The effects of zymosan-activated plasma(ZAP)on lung fluid exchangeand on superoxide anion production by granulocytes were studied in 8 consciousgoats with chronic lung lymph fistula,It was found that after ZAP infusion, thecirculating granulocytes were activated and the release of superoxide anions wasmarkedly enhanced. There was an increase in lung lymph flow and proteinconcentration.It suggests that the superoxide anion released by the stimulatedgranulocytes can play a role in inducing lung injury by the activated complement.     

二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因浓度

本文采用有酸性条件下用乙酸乙酯萃取呋喃妥因后，通过二阶导数光谱法测定尿中呋喃妥因的浓度。该法定量信息为３７４￣３７７ｎｍ处的峰谷之间距离，最低检出浓度为１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率为９８％，相对标准差小于３％；本法与ＨＰＬＣ法进行了对照性研究。两法具有明显的相关性（ｒ＝０．９９９１）。本法可用于呋喃妥因药动学的研究。