胃肠术后1号治疗急性弥漫性腹膜炎的研究

目的　探讨胃肠术后 1号治疗急性弥漫性腹膜炎的疗效。方法　测定 2 0例急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者 (随机分为 2组 :对照组 10例 ,治疗组 10例 )血中乳酸、DAO水平。结果　急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者血中乳酸、DAO呈现不同程度升高 ,经治疗随病情好转 ,血中乳酸、DAO呈现不同程度下降 ,而治疗组血中乳酸、DAO下降幅度显著 ,优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　血中乳酸、DAO在急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者病理过程中起重要作用 ,可作为评估急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者严重程度的指标 ,胃肠术后 1号使乳酸、DAO水平下降 ,促进疾病恢复     

抗膀胱癌免疫毒素BDI-1-PEA特异杀伤肿瘤细胞的研究

新近利用抗原处理细胞(APC细胞)处理制备瘤疫效疗较为肯定,认为天然免疫细胞DC细胞瘤疫更有其应用价值.红细胞也是天然免疫细胞.能否用红细胞处理补体调理过的肿瘤细胞制备瘤苗是值得探讨的.有的学者认为红细胞是T细胞活性的调节器,我们的实验有可能为此提供的依据[Arosa FA, Currpharm Des, 2004, 10(27): 191].     

CT-based delineation of lymph node levels and related CTVs in the node-negative neck: DAHANCA, EORTC, GORTEC, NCIC,RTOG consensus guidelines.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The appropriate application of 3-D CRT and IMRT for HNSCC requires a standardization of the procedures for the delineation of the target volumes. Over the past few years, two proposals--the so-called Brussels guidelines from Grégoire et al., and the so-called Rotterdam guidelines from Nowak et al.--emerged from the literature for the delineation of the neck node levels. Detailed examination of these proposals however revealed some important discrepancies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Within this framework, the Brussels and Rotterdam groups decided to review their guidelines and derive a common set of recommendations for delineation of neck node levels. This proposal was then discussed with representatives of major cooperative groups in Europe (DAHANCA, EORTC, GORTEC) and in North America (NCIC, RTOG), which, after some additional refinements, have endorsed them. The objective of the present article is to present the consensus guidelines for the delineation of the node levels in the node-negative neck. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: First a short discussion of the discrepancies between the previous Brussels and the Rotterdam guidelines is presented. The general philosophy of the consensus guidelines and the methodology used to resolve the various discrepancies are then described. The consensus proposal is then presented and representative CTVs that are consistent with these guidelines are illustrated on CT sections. Last, the limitations of the consensus guidelines are discussed and some concerns about the direct applications of these guidelines to the node-positive neck and the post-operative neck are described.     

KTP Laser and Neutral Red Phototherapy of Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Neutral red (NR) is a cationic, nontoxic vital dye employed as a histologic stain for proliferating cells; it has been used clinically for photodynamic treatment of herpes simplex virus lesions. NR is selectively taken up and concentrated by mitotic cells, an important characteristic for more effective antineoplastic agents. In the present study, UCLA-SO-P3 human squamous carcinoma cells displayed minimal toxicity when incubated with up to 50 μg/ml NR in the absence of light. However, cells incubated with greater than 0.5μg/ml NR followed by exposure to KTP laser light at 532 nm exhibited nearly 100% tumor cell death. The degree of cell toxicity was proportional to NR dose and laser light fluence. This study demonstrates that NR is an excellent cancer cell photosensitizer in vitro, and, after adding additional in vivo preclinical testing, may prove to be a useful agent in photodynamic destruction of head and neck tumors.     

A simplified technique for embryo biopsy: Use of the same micropipette for zona drilling and blastomere aspiration

Purpose: Using different micropipettes for zona drilling and blastomere aspiration for embryo biopsy is prevalent at centers of preimplantation genetic diagnosis. The purpose of our study was to simplify the technique by using only one micropipette. Methods: In this animal model, ICR mouse embryos at the four-cell stage (n=446) were randomly allocated into two groups: a biopsied group (n=224) for blastomere aspiration and a control group (n=222) without micromanipulation. We used a drilling/biopsy micropipette to drill a hole in the zona by expulsion of acidified Tyrode’s solution and to aspirate the blastomere by gentle suction with the same micropipette and pull it out of the zona. One blastomere was biopsied from each embryo. Results: In all, 222 (99.1%) intact blastomeres were successfully biopsied from 224 embryos. Only two blastomeres were damaged during aspiration. The capacity for blastocyst development (92.4 vs 93.7%) was not different between the two groups, but the percentages of embryos hatching (51.8 vs 18.0%) and hatched (29.9 vs 8.1%) were significantly higher in the biopsied group than in the control group. Conclusions: This simplified technique of embryo biopsy is safe and highly efficient for obtaining blastomeres for preimplantation genetic diagnosis and may also facilitate hatching of the blastocysts.     

声门上型喉癌临床N_0病理转移的观察

目的：为探讨喉癌颈淋巴结转移的规律，选择手术方法。方法：采用１１０例临床Ｎ０声门上型喉癌的１６４侧颈廓清术标本淋巴结连续切片方法观察。结果：发现颈淋巴结转移率为３５．５％（３９／１００）。提出临床Ｎ０病理转移的特点：１）转移淋巴结大小大多数介于０．５～１．５之间占８４．２％。２）转移淋巴结大多数为早期侵入期和生长发展期占８６．０％。３）转移淋巴结绝大多数为单发型占７４．４％。４）各个Ｔ分期均有转移淋巴结。结论：在颈淋巴结处理上，我们支持尽可能同期行选择性颈廓清术的观点     

Focal cerebral ischemia alters the spatio-temporal properties, but not the amount of locomotor activity in mice

Cerebral ischemia induces hyperlocomotion in gerbils, and sensorimotor and cognition dysfunctions in rodents ; however little is known about the spatio-temporal organization of locomotor activity after ischemia. In this study, we continuously （22 h） assessed the spatio-temporal organization of locomotor activity in focal cerebral ischemic mice in an open field with feeding and drinking supplies. To observe the spatio-temporal changes,     

全人源肝癌噬菌体单链抗体的筛选及特异性鉴定

目的对全人源肝癌噬菌体单链抗体库进行鉴定,筛选肝癌抗体,同时对抗体的活性及特异性进行鉴定。方法PCR鉴定阳性重组菌TG1中人肝癌ScFv的插入率。先以人成纤维细胞吸附后再以体外培养的肝癌细胞SMMC7721为抗原对所建抗体库进行3轮“吸附洗脱扩增”的亲和筛选。将筛选后的ScFv进行PCR鉴定及双酶切鉴定;通过ELISA法及FCM鉴定其与人肝癌细胞及正常细胞的结合活性。结果ScFv基因插入率为70%。在亲和筛选过程中,肝癌噬菌体单链抗体得到富集,收获率逐轮得到提高,第3轮为第1轮的214倍。筛选后的ScFv进行PCR鉴定及双酶切鉴定,均可检测到目的基因。ELISA分析结果显示18个克隆与SMMC7721呈阳性反应,阳性率为90%,15个克隆与成纤维细胞有交叉反应。得到3株肝癌单链抗体。ScFv的FCM鉴定表明,以正常胎肝细胞L02为对照,ScFv与肝癌结合比率为41.3%。特异性鉴定表明,其与肝癌细胞结合活性明显高于正常细胞。结论利用噬菌体抗体库技术结合减数筛选得到了肝癌噬菌体单链抗体及其基因,且筛选后的抗体片段与人肝癌细胞有特异性的结合活性。     

上海市人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性人群HIV-1分布特征分析

[目的 ]　分析上海市人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV )阳性人群HIV -1分布特征 ,为制定预防HIV传播措施提供科学依据。　 [方法 ]　选择 40例不同感染途径的HIV阳性者 ,提取其血浆中核酸进行扩增 ,然后进行序列测定 ,确定其HIV -1型别。　 [结果 ]　 3 8例分离到核酸的阳性者中 ,发现 4种HIV -1亚型 (A、B、B’和C)、2种重组亚型 (CRF0 1_AE和CRF0 8_BC)和 1种未见报道的亚型 (CRF0 1_AEenvBgagUpol)。不同人群感染毒株不同 ,经性接触传播感染者感染毒株较为广泛 ( 7种 ) ,而经血传播者都为B/B’亚型。　 [结论 ]　上海地区存在着多样的HIV -1亚型和重组毒株