人野生型P53与反义mdm2基因融合体真核表达载体的构建及其在Mc3细胞中的表达

目的构建P^53与反义mdm2 cDNA序列真核表达载体，并探讨其在人黏液表皮样癌高转移细胞株Mc3细胞中的表达。方法应用分子克隆技术，将mdm2 cDNA序列反向插入到含有P^53基因序列pDOR—Neo中的P^53。基因序列下游，构成含有P^53基因与反义mdm2基因融合基因的逆转录病毒表达载体。经酶切分析鉴定后命名为pDOR—Neo—P^53-F mdm2并将重组载体通过脂质体转染Mc3细胞，通过G418筛选转染阳性细胞，并采用Westernblot方法检测P^53蛋白表达。结果酶切鉴定证实重组载体含有P^53与反义mdm2 cDNA片段，实验结果表明：转染后P^53蛋白（1．35±0．14）较对照组P^53蛋白（6．26±0．11）含量显著减低（P〈0．01），转染空载体P^53蛋白（6．24土0．12）与对照组比较无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论P^53与反义mdm2基因融合体真核表达载体构建成功，并表达野生型P^53蛋白和封闭mdm2基因，为今后进一步研究打下了基础。     

Isolated systolic hypertension in uremic hemodialyzed patients]

Prevalence of Isolated Systolic Hypertension (ISH) defined as systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg was studied in a population of 148 patients treated by hemodialysis whose 80 had undergone ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) recording during the interdialytic period. All patients were treated 3 times 4 hours a week. ABP was recorded for 48 hours between two sessions of hemodialysis using a Delmar Avionic Presurometer (PIV). Prevalence of ISH was 12.5%, while that of systolic-diastolic hypertension (SDH) was 15%. Average age at the time of the study was respectively 59 +/- 13 yrs ISH and 49 +/- 11 yrs SDH (p less than 0.01) while that of patients with normal blood pressure (N) was 57 +/- 10 yrs. Mean duration of HD treatment was no different between groups: 5.3 +/- 3.5 yrs ISH, 5.0 +/- 4.2 yrs SDH and 5.0 +/- 4.3 yrs N. Causes of end-stage renal disease were similar in each group. All patients with ISH and SDH and 42% of N pts were receiving antihypertensive treatment at the time of ABP recording. Finally, level of anemia and percentage of patients treated by EPO were similar in each group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

儿童肺炎支原体感染的检验结果探究

目的探讨儿童肺炎支原体感染的检验结果。方法随机选择2011年10月—2012年11月到我院就诊的50例临床症状为发热、咳嗽以及呼吸道感染等症状的儿童,使用酶联免疫对血清中的MP-IgM进行检测,并进行血细胞分析以及血生化、血尿常规等各项检查。结果 50例患儿经过检测过后,大部分患儿的白细胞数量与血小板计数均处于正常或是偏高范围,15例患儿的MP-IgM为阳性,32例患儿经过冷凝集试验呈现出阳性,10例患者尿常规检查结果为异常,23例患者血气异常,6例患者丙氨酸转氨酶出现明显升高,30例患者的心肌酶偏高,另外,痰培养出肺炎克雷伯菌、肺炎链球菌以及阴沟肠杆菌。结论给予患儿进行肺炎支原体感染检测,可有效提高诊断的真确性,对患儿的治疗具有重大意义,值得推广。     

Muscle structural,energetic and functional benefits of endurance exercise training in sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease (SCD) patients display skeletal muscle hypotrophy, altered oxidative capacity, exercise intolerance and poor quality of life. We previously demonstrated that moderate-intensity endurance training is beneficial for improving muscle function and quality of life of patients. The present study evaluated the effects of this moderate-intensity endurance training program on skeletal muscle structural and metabolic properties. Of the 40 randomized SCD patients, complete data sets were obtained from 33. The training group (n = 15) followed a personalized moderate-intensity endurance training program, while the non-training (n = 18) group maintained a normal lifestyle. Biopsies of the vastus lateralis muscle and submaximal incremental cycling tests were performed before and after the training program. Endurance training increased type I muscle fiber surface area (P = .038), oxidative enzyme activity [citrate synthase, P < .001; β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, P = .009; type-I fiber cytochrome c oxidase, P = .042; respiratory chain complex IV, P = .017] and contents of respiratory chain complexes I (P = .049), III (P = .005), IV (P = .003) and V (P = .002). Respiratory frequency, respiratory exchange ratio, blood lactate concentration and rating of perceived exertion were all lower at a given submaximal power output after training vs non-training group (all P < .05). The muscle content of proteins involved in glucose transport and pH regulation were unchanged in the training group relative to the non-training group. The moderate-intensity endurance exercise program improved exercise capacity and muscle structural and oxidative properties. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02571088.     

COVID-19 and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-summary of the literature

Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a life-threatening complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Increasing reports suggest an association...