Study on Metabolites of Aconitum Alkaloids in Human Urine

TheaconitebelongstoplantsofgenusAconituminfamilyofRanunculaceaandhavenotableclinicalfunctionsintreatingrheumaticarthritis ,heartfailure ,etc .However,accidentsofaconitine(fromaconite)poisoningfrequentlyoccurtomanypeopletakingtheseherbs .Theplantsofthisfamilycontainaconitine ,mesaconitine ,hypaconitineandotheraco nitumalkaloids .Theyarehighlytoxic ,andtheirtreatmentdoseapproachestothetoxicdoseorlethaldose .Duringtheperiodfrom 1989- 1995 ,morethan 30casesofpoisoningcausedbyaconitineinsometradit…     

Potassium increases intracellular calcium simulating progesterone action in human sperm

Progesterone (P) and zona pellucida are known to induce acrosome reaction in human sperm by increasing cytosolic calcium. High concentrations of potassium ions (K+) improve the rate of acrosome reaction in human sperm in vitro. This article determined whether the effect of K+ on the acrosome in human sperm is mediated by increasing intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i). The effect of K+ on [Ca2+]i was examined by using Fura 2 as the fluorescent indicator. The effect of K+ and P on [Ca2+]i in sperm and the involvement of ion channels was compared. Motile sperm were collected by the swim-up method from semen of healthy volunteers and capacitated overnight in BWW containing 0.5% BSA. Incubation of capacitated sperm with different concentrations of potassium chloride (1.25-20 mM) resulted in dose-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i similar to that observed with P. The increase in [Ca2+]i by K+ and P was blocked by the addition of EGTA, a Ca2+ chelator. K+-induced change in [Ca2+] was not altered by the addition of dihydropyridine derivatives. The combined treatment of K+ (20 mM) and P (0.75 microg/mL) caused an additive effect on the increase in [Ca2+]i. It would appear that human sperm plasma membrane possess different Ca2+ channels responsive to P and K+.     

多肿瘤组织芯片在评价肿瘤细胞增殖与凋亡状态研究中的作用

目的 :研究多种常见肿瘤组织芯片在观察癌细胞增殖和凋亡中的作用。方法 :在病理档案材料中选取 10种常见恶性肿瘤及其癌旁或正常组织的石蜡包埋标本 ,HE染色切片定位穿刺部位 ,每一蜡块穿取直径 0 6mm大小组织柱 ,排布成 196点列阵的芯片 ;用ki 67、p5 3、rasp2 1、bcl 2和bax单抗SP法进行免疫组化染色 ,对各切片阳性细胞进行计数观察。结果 :组织芯片经染色后结构完整 ,在肿瘤组织中ki 67、p5 3和rasp2 1标记的阳性细胞比癌旁和正常组织明显增高 ;而大多数肿瘤中bcl 2和bax表达呈负相关 ,即bcl 2阴性或低表达者 ,则bax呈不同程度阳性表达 ,反之则相反。结论 :组织芯片技术可以同时用于评价多种不同类型肿瘤样本的增殖活性和凋亡状态 ,为临床预后判断提供资料     

高效液相色谱法测定维生素E烟酸酯胶囊的含量

目的:采用高效液相色谱法测定维生素E烟酸酯胶囊的含量。方法:以Phenomenex Luna C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)柱为分析柱,甲醇-0.01％三氟醋酸乙腈(80:20)为流动相,流速1.5 mL·min～1,检测波长264 nm。结果:维生素E烟酸酯在84-839 μg·mL-1范围内峰面积与浓度线性关系良好(r=1.000);平均回收率为100.4％,RSD<1％。结论:本方法准确、简便、快速,适用于测定维生素E烟酸酯胶囊的含量。     

中药化学学习方法介绍

根据教学经验 ,结合中药化学的课程特点 ,介绍了以点带面法、归纳概括、对照比较、形式多样、理论和实验相互渗透、图表表示法、流程图表示法等学习方法 ,以培养和提高学生的学习能力。     

中药心因性应激反应调节药物研究(Ⅰ)——情可舒胶囊的药理学作用观察

目的 :研究情可舒胶囊的药理学作用。方法 :参照文献相应的药理学方法进行。结果 :情可舒胶囊不影响正常小鼠的探究行为 ,可提高小鼠高空应激条件下的协调运动能力 ,抑制小鼠的隔离性攻击行为和“失望”(不动 )行为 ,提高小鼠的耐缺氧能力 ,增强阈下剂量戊巴比妥钠的催眠作用 ,保护 RWIS对小鼠非特异性免疫功能的损害和对大鼠心肌及胃粘膜的损伤。结论 :情可舒胶囊具有显著的心因性应激反应调节作用 ,是一个较理想的心因性应激反应调节药物。     

Trace element levels in drinking water and cognitive function among elderly Chinese

The relation between trace element levels in drinking water and cognitive function was investigated in a population-based study of elderly residents (n = 1,016) in rural China in 1996-1997. Cognitive function was measured using a Chinese translation of the Community Screening Interview for Dementia. A mixed effects model was used to evaluate the effect of each of the elements on cognitive function while adjusting for age, sex, and educational level. Several of the elements examined had a significant effect on cognitive function when they were assessed in a univariate context. However, after adjustment for other elements, many of these results were not significant. There was a significant quadratic effect for calcium and a significant zinc-cadmium interaction. Cognitive function increased with calcium level up to a certain point and then decreased as calcium continued to increase. Zinc showed a positive relation with cognitive function at low cadmium levels but a negative relation at high levels.     

黄连种子胚后熟期间的生理生化变化及激素的影响

黄连种子需要在低温条件下才能解除休眠。本文对黄连种子层积在室外和冰箱两种条件下,种胚后熟过程中的淀粉酶活性及DNA、蛋白质的变化规律作了测定,并对ABA处理后种子的生理生化变化作了研究。     

不同灸治时程对阳虚小鼠免疫功能影响的比较

本采用不同灸治时程（５分钟，１５分钟，２５分钟）治疗阳虚小鼠模型，结果显示：不同灸治时程对阳虚小鼠模型的Ｔ淋巴细胞酯酶阳性率，白细胞介素Ⅱ的影响存在的差异，灸１５分钟可显提高阳虚小鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞酯酶阳性率（Ｐ〈０．０１），灸５分钟，２５分钟则无显作用，灸１５分钟和２５分钟均可显提高阳虚小鼠白细胞介素Ⅱ的活性，二之间无显性差异，灸５分钟无此显作用，提示在改善阳虚小鼠免疫功能有作用上，以灸     

绞股蓝总甙复合国产1号避孕片对健康妇女脂类代谢及血压的影响

本研究将180名已婚、一孩、年龄33±5岁,需要使用避孕措施的健康妇女随机分成6组,即IUD组、绞股蓝总甙加IUD组、1号OC片组、40mg、60mg、80mg绞股蓝总甙分别与1号OC片复合的3个试验组.用双盲法给药,连续服用6个月观察脂类代谢和血压的变化.结果显示:以IUD组和1号OC片组的数据为参比值.服用不同剂量绞股蓝总甙复合口服避孕药后无升高TG和TC的趋势,有显著升高HDL-C作用和使APOA_1水平上升的趋势;亦存在降低收缩压的趋势,对舒张压无明显影响,但在服药后3个月时HDL-C水平曾发生暂时性下降.