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101.
Edward J.A. Harris Steven Kao Brian McCaughan Takashi Nakano Nobuyuki Kondo Rebecca Hyland Anna K. Nowak Nicholas H. de Klerk Fraser J.H. Brims 《Journal of thoracic oncology》2019,14(2):288-293
Introduction
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon cancer with a poor prognosis and heterogeneous survival. Surgery for MPM is offered in some specialist centers to highly selected patients. A previously described classification and regression tree (CART) model stratified survival in unselected MPM patients using routinely collected clinical data. This study aimed to examine the performance of this CART model on a highly selected surgical population.Methods
Data were collected from subjects undergoing cytoreductive surgery for MPM from specialist centers in Hyõgo, Japan, and Sydney, Australia, between 1991 and 2016. The CART model was applied using the combination of clinical variables to stratify subjects into risk groups (1 through 4); survival characteristics were then compared.Results
Two hundred eighty-nine cases were included (205 from Australia, 84 from Japan). Overall median survival was 34.6 (interquartile range: 17.5–56.1) months; median age was 63.0 (interquartile range: 57.0–67.8) years, and 83.0% (n = 240) were male. There were no clinically meaningful differences between the two cohorts. Survival across the four risk groups was significantly different (p < 0.0001); the model stratified survival well with a Harrell's concordance statistic of 0.62 (95% confidence interval: 0.57–0.66) at 36 months. The group with the longest survival (median, 82.5 months) had: no weight loss, hemoglobin > 153 g/L and serum albumin > 43 g/L at time of referral to the surgical center.Conclusions
Using routinely available clinical variables, the CART model was able to stratify surgical patients into risk groups with statistically different survival characteristics with fair to good performance. Presence of weight loss, anemia, and low albumin should confer caution when considering surgical therapy for MPM. 相似文献102.
A. Glahn P. J. Proskynitopoulos S. Bleich T. Hillemacher 《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》2020,21(9):1083-1092
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a common and life-threatening condition in patients suffering from alcohol use disorder. Treatment of this syndrome is challenging, especially in patients that are critically ill, either because of withdrawal symptoms or underlying conditions. For the treatment, several pharmacological agents exist, such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or dexmedetomidine. Nonetheless, as alcohol withdrawal syndromes can occur in every clinical setting, it is necessary to provide a guideline for clinicians confronted with this syndrome in varying clinical contexts. 相似文献103.
Molly K. McCann Todd A. Jusko Courtney M. C. Jones Christopher L. Seplaki Jeremy T. Cushman 《Prehospital emergency care》2021,25(1):82-90
Abstract
Background
Across the spectrum of patient care for opioid overdose, an important, yet frequently overlooked feature is the bystander, or witness to the overdose event. For other acute medical events such as cardiac arrest and stroke, research supports that the presence of a bystander is associated with better outcomes. Despite the similarities, however, this well-established conceptual framework has yet to be applied in the context of overdose patient outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess the association between the nature of the bystander-patient relationship and prehospital care measures in patients being treated for opioid overdose. 相似文献104.
Sabin J. Bozso Jeevan Nagendran Michael W.A. Chu Bob Kiaii Ismail El-Hamamsy Maral Ouzounian Jörg Kempfert Christoph Starck Michael C. Moon 《The Annals of thoracic surgery》2021,111(2):463-470
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Satoru Kudose Dominick Santoriello Hanna Debiec Pietro A. Canetta Andrew S. Bomback M. Barry Stokes Ibrahim Batal Pierre Ronco Vivette D. D’Agati Glen S. Markowitz 《Kidney international》2021,99(1):247-255
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