饮食疗法对糖耐量减低孕妇的新生儿出生体重的影响

目的 评价饮食疗法对妊娠期糖耐量减低（ＧＩＧＴ）孕妇的新生儿出生体重的影响。 对２２５５例单胎,足月,无严重内科合并症的初产妇进行５０ｇ葡萄糖应激试验（５０ｇＧＣＴ）,阳性者进一步作口服７５ｇ葡萄糖耐量试验（７５ｇＧＴＴ）。对妊娠期糖尿病９ＧＤＭ）和妊娠期ＧＩＧＴ孕妇施行饮食疗法,将其新生儿出生体重与正常对照组比较。     

苦参碱抑制血小板衍生生长因子诱导的小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞增殖

目的：探讨苦参碱对血小板衍生生长因子－ＢＢ（ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ）诱导的小鼠成纤维细胞增殖的影响。方法：取新生ＩＣＲ小鼠皮肤细胞培养成纤维细胞。用四甲基偶氮唑盐（ＭＴＴ）法和细胞计数法分析细胞增殖情况。结果：５０￣２５０μｇ／ｍｌ的苦参碱能剂量依赖地降低血清刺激的细胞增殖,撤除苦参碱后抑制作用能完全逆转。苦参碱（１００￣５００μｇ／ｍｌ）亦能剂量依赖地抑制ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ诱导的细胞增殖。结论：苦参碱显示了     

基因芯片对PMA激活的血管内皮细胞早期反应基因的研究

目的 :用基因芯片研究 PMA激活的血管内皮细胞的早期反应基因 (imm ediate early response gene,ERG)。方法 :以包含 40 96条人类基因的 DNA芯片检测血管内皮细胞受代谢增强剂 PMA(phorbol myristate acetate)激活后早期的基因表达谱 ,并从中筛查出 ERG。结果 :血管内皮细胞受 PMA作用 6 h后 ,17条基因上调 ,11条下调。数据处理聚类分析表明 17条上调基因中多数 (13/ 17)属蛋白质磷酸酶和转录调控因子基因 ,而下调基因中多数 (9/ 11)为细胞分裂相关基因。结论 :证明PMA激活的人血管内皮细胞早期反应基因主要是转录调控因子和蛋白质磷酸酶基因。     

PCR辅助转录滴定系统定量检测AFP mRNA方法的建立

目的：建立ＰＣＲ辅助转录滴定系统（ＰＡＴＴＹ）定量检测ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ的方法。方法：采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ定点替代突变及体外转录技术合成单碱基突变ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ内竞争模板,以竞争性ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ定量检测各肝癌细胞株ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ,结果：成功制备引入ＨｉｎｄⅢ酶切位上为的单碱基突变ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ内竞争模板,建立ＰＡＴＴＹ定量检测ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ的方法;检测１μｇＨｅｐＧ２和Ｈｕｈ７两株肝癌细胞总ＲＮＡ     

Continuous long-term albendazole therapy in intraabdominal cystic echinococcosis

Ａｌｂｅｎｄａｚｏｌｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｙｓｔｉｃｅｃｈｉｎｏｃｏｃｃｏｓｉｓ ,ｂｕｔｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｆｅｗｌｏｎｇ ｔｅｒｍｆｏｌｌｏｗ ｕｐｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｒｅａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｔｏｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｌｏｎｇ ｔｅｒｍｅｆｆｉｃａｃｙａｎｄｓａｆｅｔｙ Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙ ,ｗｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｕｐ 15ｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｈｏｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｌｏｎｇ ｔｅｒｍａｌｂｅｎｄａｚｏｌｅｔｈｅｒａｐｙ ;ｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｔｈｅｒａｐｅ…     

Changes in systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics after orthotopic liver transplantation in cirrhotic rats

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃａｎｄｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｉｃｈｅｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｂｎｏｒｍａｌｉｔｉｅｓｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｉｎｃｉｒｒｈｏｔｉｃｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｐｏｒｔａｌｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎａｆｔｅｒｏｒｔｈｏｔｏｐｉｃｌｉｖｅｒｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ(ＯＬＴ),ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅｔｈｅｒｅｔｕｒｎｏｆｐｏｒｔａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｔｏｎｏｒｍａｌＴｈｅｅｌｕｃｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｒｅｍａｉｎｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ15…     

Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in postmenopausal women of the Han and Uygur nationalities in China

Ｔｈｅｒｉｓｋｏｆｏｓｔｅｏｐｏｒｏｓｉｓｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｂｏｎｅｍｉｎｅｒａｌｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ (ＢＭＤ ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｒｏｎｇｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｍｏｒｒｉｓｏｎｅｔａｌ1　ｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎａｓｔｒｏｎｇｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｔｔｈｅｖｉｔａｍｉｎＤｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ (ＶＤＲ)ｇｅｎｅａｎｄＢＭＤ ＩｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｏＢｓｍⅠ ,ｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｉｏｎｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔｌｅｎｇｔｈｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｔｔｈ…     

视网膜色素变性的黄斑局部视网膜电图频谱分析

目的 通过对黄斑局部视网膜电图（ＬＥＲＧ）的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ分析,进一步了解视网膜色素变性（ＲＰ）患者黄斑部光感受器细胞与光感受器后神经元细胞功能异常的情况。方法 ４９例ＲＰ患者的ＩＥＲＧ被记录研究。应用手提眼底镜式局部刺激器通过放大的瞳孔直视眼底监控固视状况,闪烁光频率３１Ｈｚ。结果 与对照组相比,ＬＥＲ的基波（ｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌ ｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃ,ｉｆ）与二次谐波（ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｈａｍｏｎｉ     

Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil in the embolization of a dog aneurysmal model

Objective To develop a Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil (CEDC) that would allow patients to enjoy the benefit of electrolytic detachable coil without having to rely on the expensive Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC), and to test the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Methods Radiopacity of the marker of the CEDC was tested. The anti-strain force of coils and connection points were measured. In vitro and in vivo electrolyses were conducted. We produced 21 aneurysm models including lateral, bifurcation, and terminal aneurysm models, and embolized 18 models with CEDC. Results Radiopacity of the marker was satisfactory. Anti-strain of the coil and the connection point have shown the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Electrolysis in vitro and vivo, was similar to that of GDC. 83% of the aneurysm models were completely occluded. Coils were found to induce thrombosis in the aneurysm cavity, and could lead to a new endothelium over the entrance of the aneurysm, with organized tissue replacing thrombosis in 2 months. Conclusions CEDC is as efficient and safe as GDC. The marker, the ability to induce thrombosis inside the sac and the growth of new endothelium over the orifice are very satisfactory.     

遗传性因子Ⅶ缺乏症一家系基因分析

目的 鉴定遗传性凝血因子Ⅶ（ＦⅦ）缺乏症一家系的ＦⅦ基因突变。方法 应用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）分段从基因组ＤＮＡ扩增出先证者及正常人的ＦⅦ基因各显子ＤＮＡ片段,经ＰＣＲ产物直接测序法,分析各片段序列;采用ＰＣＲ结合限制性内切酶ＨｇｉＣ Ⅰ酶切分析先证者及其家系成员的ＦⅦ基因组ＤＮＡ片段。结果 先证者的ＦⅦ基因第３２９密码子存在ＴＧＴ→ＧＧＴ错义突变;限制性内切酶酶切的结果确证先证者为Ｃ３２９Ｇ纯合型突变,家系中有３个成员为Ｃ３２９Ｇ杂合型突变。结论 在国内外首次发现存在于遗传性ＦⅦ缺乏性患者的ＦⅦ基因第３２９密码子ＴＧＴ→ＧＧＴ突变,导致所编码的半胱氨酸被甘氨酸替代;ＰＣＲ结合限制性内切酶ＨｇｉＣ Ⅰ酶切分析可用于该突变的快速诊断。