年龄小于45岁原发性慢性闭角型青光眼的显微手术治疗

目的探讨原发性慢性闭角型青光眼年轻患者临床治疗的经验和体会。方法对临床收治的41例52眼、年龄〈45岁、临床确诊为进展期或晚期原发性慢性闭角型青光眼的病例进行抗青光眼显微手术处理的病例进行回顾性分析。结果随访时间平均（32．50±5．08）个月；男16例，女25例；进展期28眼，晚期24眼；52眼均行抗青光眼手术-复合式小梁切除手术治疗；眼轴长平均（22．40±1．63）mm，其中〈21mm占17．31％，小眼球占13．46％；前房深度平均（1．90±0．39）mm，其中〈1．9mm占61．46％；超声生物显微镜检查高褶虹膜构型占59．62％，其中睫状突位置靠前者10眼；术前平均眼压（41．73±12．26）mmHg，末次术后平均眼压（12．03±4．57）mmHg，术前后眼压差异有统计学意义（t=3．520，P〈0．001）。术后并发症主要有浅前房，恶性青光眼。恶性青光眼手术处理方式包括玻璃体抽液、前段玻璃体切割以及超声乳化白内障吸除加人工晶状体植入术治疗。4眼因眼压控制不理想，行二次抗青光眼手术治疗。结论年轻原发性慢性闭角型青光眼患者，女性多见，多伴有眼轴短、前房浅等特点，抗青光眼复合式小梁手术治疗要注意防治术后浅前房、恶性青光眼的发生。术前详细检查、手术操作精细以及有效处理术后并发症将有助于提高手术成功率和减少并发症。     

方格星虫酶解物成分分析及其抗氧化作用

用木瓜蛋白酶对方格星虫（Sipunculus nudus）进行酶促水解,并对酶解物冻干粉的成分进行了分析,其中粗蛋白质量分数为69.02%,多肽质量分数为60.60%,肽的平均链长为3.73个氨基酸残基,肽分子的平均相对分子质量为447.6;游离氨基酸占5.27%。氨基酸分析结果显示,方格星虫酶解物含有17种氨基酸（色氨酸未测）,其中人体必需氨基酸含量较高,占总氨基酸数的30.62%。方格星虫酶解物中还含有P、Fe、Mg、Mn、Zn、Cu、Se等至少12种矿质元素,以及含有抗氧化作用的营养成分,并通过动物试验证明了方格星虫酶解物具有显著的抗氧化作用。方格星虫酶解物可用于食品添加或用作功能性食品。     

Electrophysiological study on differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro by edaravone

To explore the electrophysiological proper-ties of differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived stromal stem cells (rBMSCs) to neuron-like cells in vitro by edaravone, a new type of free radical scavenger. Methods: Stromal stem cells were separated from rat bone marrow with Ficoll-Paque reagent and expanded in different culture medium in vitro, rBMSCs were induced by edaravone containing serum-free L-DMEM. Morphologic observation and Western blot analysis including the ex-pression of Nav1.6, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Cav1.2 were performed, and whole patch-clamp technique was used. Results: Cyton contraction and long processes were shown in differentiated stromal stem cells. Nav1.6, Kv1.2, Kv1.3 and Cav1.2 were expressed in both differentiated and undifferentiated cells. However, the expression of channel proteins in differentiated cells was up-regulated. Consistently, their resting potential and outward currents were also enhanced in the differentiated cells, which was especially significant in the outward rectifier potassium current. Conclusion: In vitro, neuron-like cells derived from rBMSCs, induced by edaravone, possess electrophysiologi-cal properties of neurons.     

后腹腔镜与经腰背途径输尿管切开取石手术疗效比较

目的 对后腹腔镜和经腰背部途径治疗输尿管上段结石的疗效指标进行比较,探讨两种术式的技术要点.方法 收治98例上尿路结石病例,其中42例行后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术,56例行经腰背部直切口输尿管切开取石术.腹腔镜术式采用气管插管全麻,经腰背部途径采用腰硬联合麻.两组术中均留置双J管.结果 98例手术全部成功,两组术中均无需输血.两组在手术时间、术中出血及住院时间有统计学差异,术后复查未见结石残留,随访无并发症发生.结论 对输尿管上段结石的治疗,后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术微创、安全、有效,较经腰背部途径术中出血少、术后恢复快.但它需要较长的手术时间和一定的腹腔镜外科训练.     

无萎缩肾切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石

目的探讨治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石手术疗效。方法对我科在2000年2月～2007年12月采用无萎缩肾切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石13例进行回顾性分析。结果13例患者均取石成功。平均手术时间160min，无需要输血，术后无继发出血和感染等并发症，13例术后3个月复查“B”超、IVU均无结石复发和积液。无肾萎缩。结论无萎缩肾切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石疗效满意、安全，取石彻底，并发症少，恢复良好。     

耳蜗血管纹上皮分泌功能的研究进展

血管纹(stria vascularis)位于蜗管外侧壁,为代谢活跃的上皮组织,具有分泌K 和吸收内淋巴液电解质的功能,并产生内淋巴正电位。内淋巴中高浓度的K 聚积及内、外淋巴     

脑内缝隙连接

缝隙连接普遍存在于动物组织中，具有重要的生理功能。近年来，由于分子生物学等技术的应用，对许多组织的缝隙连接蛋白的特性及其功能的研究取得了很大进展。本文重点介绍脑内缝隙连接蛋白的类型，分布及其生物物理学和药理学特性，并阐述胶质细胞之间、神经元之间缝隙连接的作用，以及缝隙连接与脑发育和癫痫等神经系统疾病的关系。     

柯萨奇病毒诱发实验性多发性肌炎的初步研究

分别用不同量的柯萨奇病毒Ｂ１、２、３感染和兔肌匀浆加完全弗氏佐剂免疫正常豚鼠；拟建立多发性肌炎模型。结果发现：０．１ｍｌ毒力为１０－５ＴＣＩＤ５０柯萨奇病毒Ｂ１感染豚鼠组，３周后出现多发性肌炎症状。肌酶谱异常与其它组有明显差异，病理检查证实为多发性肌炎改变。单纯兔肌匀浆免疫对照组未发病。提示柯萨奇病毒Ｂ１感染及感染的病毒量与多发性肌炎的发病相关     

Antibodies against dengue virus E protein peptide bind to human plasminogen and inhibit plasmin activity

Both mice and rabbits immunized with dengue virus E protein peptide spanning amino acids 100–119 (D4E) produced antibodies that reacted not only with the D4E peptide itself but also with human plasminogen, as shown by ELISA and Western blot. Sera from dengue virus-hyperimmunized mice and dengue patients also contained antibodies against D4E and plasminogen. Furthermore, such sera all contained plasmin inhibitory activity. Using affinity-purified anti-D4E antibodies and free D4E peptide for competitive inhibition, we demonstrated that the inhibition of plasmin activity was due to anti-D4E antibodies rather than other substances in the sera. Taken together, these results suggest dengue virus E protein amino acids 100–119 are a cross-reactive immunogenic region, and antibodies against this region may interfere with human fibrinolysis.