Madigan式前列腺摘除术41例报告

采用Ｍａｄｉｇａｎ手术治疗良性前列腺增生４１例，结果手术均顺利，获得了满意的疗效．结果表明，由于该术式不切开膀胱，保留了尿道的完整，因而缩短了留置尿管时间，减少了住院天数，大大降低了术后并发症如尿失禁、尿道狭窄和逆行射精的发生率，疗效满意．     

股动脉注射川芎嗪及山莨菪碱治疗糖尿病足的护理

糖尿病足(DF)是糖尿病病人由于合并神经病变及各种不同程度末稍血管病变而导致下肢感染、溃疡形成和(或)深部组织的破坏.严重影响病人的生活质量,是最令病人痛苦的一种慢性并发症,致残致死率高,是许多国家截肢的首位因素[1].随着我国糖尿病患病率逐年上升,糖尿病足病人也在增加,其发病机制复杂,治疗效果差.自2002年以来,我院对收治的120例糖尿病足住院病人在控制饮食,使用降糖药物或胰岛素控制血糖,在创面局部清创湿敷胰岛素稀释液纱条(胰岛素50 U加黄连液50 mL),根据分泌物培养及药敏试验选用有效抗生素控制感染的基础上,采取股动脉注射川芎嗪及山莨菪碱取得较好的疗效.现将护理报告如下.……     

外伤后癫痫动物模型研究

外伤后癫痫（PTE）是颅脑损伤后严重的并发症,也是神经外科常见病和难题之一.颅脑外伤后导致癫痫反复发作的具体机制尚不清楚,通过复制理想的PTE动物模型,能够促进PTE发生机制的研究,并为临床治疗提供理论依据.现就目前常用的PTE动物模型特点和研究进展做一综述.     

Sexuality and sexual life in women with spinal cord injury: a controlled study.

OBJECTIVE: To describe sexual life in women with spinal cord injury. DESIGN: Controlled cross-sectional, questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Women, 18-65 years, treated at spinal cord centres in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Iceland. 545 women (57%) completed the questionnaires. The age-matched control group consisted of 507 women. The 104-item Spinal Cord Injury Women Questionnaire, was designed to assess different dimensions of sexuality. RESULTS: 80% of the women with spinal cord injury had engaged in sex after the injury. Reasons for not wanting or not having the courage to be intimate and sexual were physical problems, low sexual desire, low self-esteem and feelings of being unattractive. The motivations of both the women with spinal cord injury and controls to engage in sexual activity were intimacy-based rather than primarily sexual. Being in the right mood both before and during sex to become receptive to sexual stimulation was important. CONCLUSION: For women who are able to overcome the physical restrictions and mental obstacles due to injury, it is possible to regain an active and positive sexual life together with a partner. Sexual information and counselling should be available both during initial rehabilitation and later when the women have returned to their homes.     

国人白细胞介素16的基因克隆及其序列分析

目的：获得中国IL-16cDNA，供体外表达和转染使用。方法：从组胺刺激的正常人外周血单核细胞中分离总RNA，利用半巢式RT-PCR、T-A克隆等技术得到特异的片段cDNA。结果：序列测定证实，所得片段确实为IL-16cDNA。结论：成功克隆了中国人白细胞介素IL-16cDNA。     

The protective effect of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate against the adverse effects of aflatoxin B1 on D. melanogaster

The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Aflatoxin B1 + hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS) on various developmental stages of Drosophila melanogaster. Different concentrations of AFB1 and HSCAS + AFB1 were administered during the developmental periods of the fly (egg, larvae and pupae). When the F1 progeny of control and application groups were compared, AFB1 was found to extend the process of metamorphosis and decrease the total number of offspring. However, these negative effects were inhibited with HSCAS treatment at different concentrations (5.0 and 10.0 ppm). These results suggest that HSCAS could effectively inhibit AFB1-induced abnormalities in the developmental stages of D. melanogaster.