细辛脑注射液对支气管哮喘患儿呼吸道炎症因子的影响

目的观察细辛脑对支气管哮喘患儿呼吸道炎症因子的影响。方法共选取60例支气管哮喘患儿,随机分成2组,治疗组予细辛脑注射液0.5 mg/kg,用10%葡萄糖注射液稀释成0.01%的溶液,静脉滴注,2次/d;对照组用氨茶碱针4~6 mg/kg加入5%葡萄糖注射液100 mL静脉滴注,1次/d,两组均用7 d为1个疗程,共观察2个疗程。结果治疗2周后,两组嗜酸性粒细胞与巨噬细胞治疗前后比较均有明显差异(P均<0.05),同时治疗组的淋巴细胞、CD4 T细胞与治疗前比较均有明显差异(P均<0.05),两组嗜酸性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞、CD4 T细胞比较也均有明显差异(P均<0.05)。治疗后两组肺功能均比治疗前明显改善(P均<0.05),治疗组的肺功能I、L-5与对照组有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论细辛脑注射液对哮喘患儿呼吸道炎症因子的影响优于氨茶碱组。     

ELEKTA Precise 医用直线加速器波导隔离器维修

本文介绍了波导隔离器在加速器微波系统中的作用、特点,以及Precise加速器上波导隔离器散热水套渗水的处理方法.     

中医药戒毒的回顾和展望

毒品泛滥仍然是当今严重的社会问题之一.中医中药戒毒已有百年历史,因其安全、有效、价廉、副作用小的特点,近几年先后批准9个处方上市,受到广泛关注.中医药戒毒注重整体调节和辨证论治,对毒品成瘾的病因、病机和治疗原则等都有其独到的认识.现将国内外有关中医药戒毒的研究现状作一简单回顾和展望.     

The novel infra‐pectineal buttress plates used for internal fixation of elderly quadrilateral surface involved acetabular fractures

ObjectivesIn geriatric acetabular fractures, the quadrilateral surface (QLS) was frequently involved in acetabular fracture patterns and accompanied by medial displacement. It was important to buttress the medial displaced QLS and reconstruct the congruity of the affected acetabulum. To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the novel infra‐pectineal quadrilateral surface buttress plates for the treatment of geriatric acetabular fractures.MethodsTwenty‐three geriatric patients who were treated for acetabular fractures involving QLS with the novel infra‐pectineal buttress plates (NIBP) through a single supra‐ilioinguinal approach between January 2015 and June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed; all patients received at least 1 year''s follow‐up. All patients were aged ≥60 years old and including 18 males and five females. Radiologic and clinical outcomes of patients involved in the study were collated and analyzed according to the Matta scoring system and the Merle D''Aubigné–Postel scoring system. The functional recovery scoring was compared using q‐test.ResultsAll 23 consecutive patients had relatively satisfactory clinical treatment effectiveness. Average ages, length of incision, operation time, and intraoperative blood loss were 69.8 ± 6.1 years, 12.1 ± 2.6 cm, 166.5 ± 43.5 min, and 500 (500,700) ml, respectively. According to the Matta scoring system, 14 cases of reduction were graded as excellent, five as good, and four as fair. At the last follow‐up, the clinical outcome evaluation was excellent in 13 cases, good in seven cases, and poor in three cases with the use of the Merle D''Aubigné–Postel scoring system. The difference of modified Merle D''Aubigne‐Postel score at 3 months, 6 months and last follow up was statistically significant (F = 21.56, p < 0.05). Postoperative lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury occurred in three patients and heterotopic ossification occurred in one patient.ConclusionsFor the treatment of geriatric acetabular fractures, the NIBP could provide stable and effective fixation to the QLS involved acetabular fractures, and related satisfactory clinical results with few complications were noted.     

三种螺距对种植体初期稳定性影响的有限元研究

目的：利用即刻负载有限元模型,研究种植体不同螺纹螺距因素对初期稳定性的影响。方法：利用Pro／E软件、Hypermesh软件及ABAQUS有限元软件,建立四类种植体即刻负载的三维有限元模型,比较3种螺纹螺距（0．8mm、1．6mm、2．4mm）在分别垂直和水平加载时,对种植体初期稳定性的影响。结果：对不同螺纹螺距种植体来说,垂直加载和水平加载时0．8mm螺距螺纹种植体微动最小,2．4mm螺距螺纹种植体微动最大。结论：螺纹的螺距对垂直相对位移有影响,对水平相对位移影响不大。随着螺距的增加,种植体对抗垂直向载荷的抵抗力减弱。水平加载时,螺纹的螺距对颈部微动影响不明显。     

The Biomarkers for Predicting Viral Hepatitis-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer in the world, and more than half of the newly diagnosed cases are chronic hepatitis B patients. Due to the lack of specific clinical manifestations, many patients are already at an advanced stage at the time of diagnosis and therefore have missed the best time for treatment. Organs in a pathological state usually secrete specific substances into the blood, which can indirectly indicate the pathological state of the organ, so some biological markers in the blood can be used as a tool to predict the incidence of HCC.MethodsThe Research articles related to HCC were collected by searching PubMed databases with the keywords “hepatocellular carcinoma”, “serum biomarker”, “hepatitis B”, “prediction” and “prognosis”, and Additional articles were identified by manual search of references found in the primary articles, followed by a summary and review.ResultsViral hepatitis is the main cause of HCC worldwide, and this phenomenon is particularly prominent in Asian and African populations. A variety of serological markers including M2BPGi, IL-6 and COMP can be used to predict the incidence of long-term HCC in patients. The risk of HCC is dynamic rather than constant, and dynamic detection will help improve prediction accuracy. For hepatitis B patients, HBV DNA load and HBcr Ag are important predictive markers of HCC.ConclusionFor a high-risk population of HCC, early risk prediction is helpful to guide clinical work, and timely adjustments of the screening frequency and treatment plan are helpful to prolong the survival time of HCC patients.     

Multi-Step Forming Simulation and Quality Control of Aluminum Alloy Automobile Rear Upper Control Arm

Aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile parts because of its light weight and good process performance. In view of the complex structure of aluminum alloy automobile rear upper control arms, multiple forming processes and the difficulty in quality control, in this paper, we propose a rolling-forging composite process to produce a rear upper control arm. Based on the reasonable volume distribution of the blank by cross-wedge rolling, multi-step forging was carried out. Finite element simulation of thermomechanically coupled multi-step forming was carried out using DEFORM software. Based on a comparison of the traditional process and the proposed rolling-forging composite forming process, we concluded that the rolling-forging composite process can greatly reduce the material cost and the forming force, resulting in superior product performance. The coarse-grain structure of products at different process temperatures was analyzed by a crystal-phase experiment. The results show that the process temperature of the multi-step process, as well as the heat treatment temperature and time have an important influence on the coarse-grain structure of the product. The optimal preheating temperatures for preforging and final forging dies were determined to be 335 °C and 350 °C, respectively; a preheating temperature of 530 °C and a solution time of 45 min resulted in the least coarse-grain surface structure. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving the multi-step forming quality of automobile rear upper control arms.     

立体定向放射治疗在寡转移性非小细胞肺癌治疗中的联合应用

寡转移性非小细胞肺癌( NSCLC)不同于广泛转移的晚期 NSCLC,针对寡转移灶局部治疗可获得潜在治愈的可能。立体定向放射治疗( SBRT)作为有效的局部治疗手段,联合化疗、络氨酸激酶抑制剂( TKIs)、免疫检查点抑制剂( ICIs)、抗血管生成等可以为晚期 NSCLC病人带来生存获益。该文回顾了 SBRT在寡转移性 NSCLC的研究,从 SBRT对寡转移性 NSCLC的治疗效果、 SBRT联合 TKIs和 SBRT联合 ICIs的临床研究进展展开综述。     

血管内栓塞治疗儿童颅内动脉瘤效果分析

目的 探讨儿童颅内动脉瘤（PIA）临床特点及血管内栓塞治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至2019年12月郑州大学第一附属医院采用血管内栓塞治疗的10例PIA患儿临床资料。结果 10例PIA患儿中男7例,女3例,年龄为（7.7±4.8）岁。动脉瘤位于椎动脉3例,位于基底动脉、右大脑中动脉、左大脑前动脉、左豆纹动脉、左脉络膜前动脉、左大脑后动脉及左后交通动脉各1例;先天性动脉瘤4例,夹层动脉瘤3例,假性动脉瘤3例;瘤体破裂和未破裂各5例。血管内治疗应用单纯弹簧圈填塞动脉瘤4例,弹簧圈闭塞载瘤动脉4例,Glubran胶栓塞动脉瘤2例。术前、术后3 d、术后3～6个月改良Rankin量表（mRS）评分分别为（0.90±0.54）分、（0.80±0.60）分、（0.30±0.70）分,术前mRS评分与术后3～6个月比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 PIA多为先天性,好发于椎-基底动脉,血管内栓塞治疗安全有效。