共刺激分子与类风湿性关节炎患者T细胞的平衡失控

共刺激分子和凋亡受体CD95(Fas)分子的异常表达与T细胞的异常活化及其亚群平衡偏移密切相关，本研究拟通过对类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者T细胞亚群上表面CD30和CD95分子表达的检测，探讨细胞信号分子在参与RA免疫紊乱中的作用。     

正交偏光镜下人体胆汁液晶光学性质的研究

本文报导了在正交偏光镜下，对人体胆汁液晶的光学性质的研究，结果表明，胆汁液晶是一种非均质体，在正交偏光镜下，呈现出特殊的干涉图样和四次消光现象，光性符号是单轴正性的，干涉色级是一级灰白，双折射率Δｎ＝０．０１１－０．０１７。     

解剖型接骨板治疗肱骨远端粉碎性骨折

目的评估成人肱骨远端粉碎骨折使用新型解剖型接骨板内固定的手术方法及疗效。方法回顾分析本院2006年9月~2010年1月成人肱骨远端复杂粉碎性骨折37例,骨折按AO∕ASIF分型法分型均为C型,其中C1型21例,C2型9例,C3型7例。经肱三头肌双侧入路或尺骨鹰嘴V形截骨入路,采用肱骨远端解剖接骨板内固定,术后早期积极功能锻炼。结果全部患者获得随访,时间6~31个月,平均14个月。骨折全部获得愈合。参照MEPS评分系统进行肘关节功能评定:优23例,良10例,可3例,差1例,优良率89.2%。结论采用双侧解剖型接骨板治疗肱骨远端粉碎性骨折,能获得坚强固定,有利于早期肘关节功能锻炼从而获得优良治疗效果。     

健脾益气活血化瘀法对Ⅱ型糖尿病的治疗作用

作者将Ⅱ型糖尿病伴高粘滞血症患者61例随机分为A、B、C、D四组,分别予以降糖灵(A组)、健脾益气方Ⅰ(B组)、活血化瘀方Ⅱ(C组)和方Ⅰ合方Ⅱ(D组)治疗四周,观察其治疗前后血糖、血胰岛素及血液流变学的改变。结果发现,活血化瘀(方Ⅱ)有增强健脾益气(方Ⅰ)的降糖作用。认为其降糖机理除增进周围组织对葡萄糖的利用外,尚具有促进胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素的作用,推测至少与组织血液循环的改善有关。     

Mannose prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats

Objective: To investigate the effect of mannose on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats. Methods: Ten groups of Sprague–Dawley rats were used: 1) the control group received an intratracheal instillation of saline, 2) the LPS group received an intratracheal instillation of LPS (3 mg/kg), 3–6) the mannose groups were injected i.v. with 15, 45, 135, and 405 mg/kg mannose, 7–9) the glucose, galactose, and fructose groups were injected with different hexoses (135 mg/kg), and 10) the dexamethasone (DXM) group was injected with DXM (2 mg/kg). In groups 2–8, LPS was administered after injection of drugs. Lung wet/dry weight ratio, permeability index (PPI), total leukocytes and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-10 in lung and BALF were determined. Results: Pre-treatment with mannose attenuated pulmonary edema and protein exudation in a dose-dependent manner, the maximal effect was similar to or greater than that of DXM. Mannose also prevented the inflammatory cell accumulation, although the maximal effect was weaker than that of DXM. Mannose was more effective than DXM in inhibiting MPO activity and restoring SOD activity. Moreover, it inhibited production of TNF-α and IL-10. Histological changes of the lungs were also ameliorated by mannose. There were no significant improvements observed in rats pre-treated with glucose, galactose or fructose. Conclusions: Mannose is effective in reducing LPS-induced ALI. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30670930 and the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No.2004C23011) Received 4 March 2007; returned for revision 13 May 2007; returned for final revision 17 July 2007; accepted by M. Katori 12 September 2007     

直流电场对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管生成作用的研究

目的：探讨直流电场（electric fields．EF）对血管生成的影响及作用机制。方法：于发育第8天的鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜（chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane，CAM）上植入明胶海绵载体，其中加载不同强度EF，计数长入载体的血管和载体内的微血管密度（microvascular densily．MVD）。结果：150mV／mm、200mV／mm组在CAM上长入载体边缘的血管数和MVD与对照组间的有显著差别（p〈0．01）。结论：强度为150mV／mm、200mV／mm的直流电场能促进CAM的血管生成。     

刺五加对肺纤维化BALF中IL－6抑制作用的研究

在用石棉灌肺制成大鼠支气管肺纤维化模型基础上，应用刺五加注射液进行体内实验治疗。测定了治疗及非治疗组大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中单个核细胞自分泌白细胞介素６（ＩＬ－６）水平，经统计学处理两组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。说明了刺五加对ＩＬ－６的分泌有抑制作用。可能对细胞因子网络紊乱有调节作用，为临床应用刺五加治疗肺纤维化提供了实验依据。     

新生儿体重与优生─附13140例分析

回顾性分析了１２年来１３１４０例新生儿体重及相关因素。新生儿初生体重由１９８２年的３０５０±５７６ｇ上升至１９９３年的３３１７±４２９ｇ。低体重儿发生率由６．４％降至２．９％。大胎儿的发生率由１７．８％升至３１．８％。大胎儿剖宫产率、产后出血、新生儿窒息及第二产程延长的发生率均明显高于正常体重儿。提出预防低体重儿和大胎儿并重的原则。     

重组人表皮细胞生长因子对人皮肤细胞增殖作用的研究

目的：观察重组人表皮生长因子（recombinant human epidermal growth factor，rhEGF）对人表皮细胞增殖的变化。方法：运用包皮环切术后收集培养角质细胞，不同浓度的重组人表皮细胞生长因子处理细胞，MTT法测细胞生长率；流式细胞仪检测细胞周期以及蛋白的表达。结果：5～10ng·ml^-1重组人表皮细胞生长因子可促进人表皮细胞细胞生长。流式细胞仪检测10ng·ml^-1重组人表皮细胞生长因子处理后细胞增殖明显，S和G2／M期细胞数明显增加。结论：重组人表皮细胞生长因子可促进细胞生长以及切口愈合。