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71.
72.
Tsai MY Johnson C Kao WH Sharrett AR Arends VL Kronmal R Jenny NS Jacobs DR Arnett D O'Leary D Post W 《Atherosclerosis》2008,200(2):359-367
The cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) plays a key role in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism. Genetic variants that alter CETP activity and concentration may cause significant alterations in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration; however, controversies remain about whether these genetic variants are associated with atherosclerosis. We genotyped the CETP R451Q, A373P, −629C/A, Taq1B, and −2505C/A polymorphisms in a cohort of Caucasian, Chinese, African-American, and Hispanic individuals within the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Genotypes were examined in relationship to HDL-C, CETP activity, CETP concentration, and three measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD): coronary artery calcium (CAC) measured by fast CT scanning, carotid intimal-medial thickness (IMT), and carotid artery plaque measured by ultrasonography. Carriers of the 451Q and 373P alleles have a significantly higher CETP concentration (22.4% and 19.5%, respectively; p < 0.001) and activity (13.1% and 9.4%, respectively; p < 0.01) and lower HDL-C (5.6% and 6.0%, respectively; p < 0.05). The minor alleles of the R451Q and A373P polymorphisms are associated with the presence of CAC, even after adjusting for CVD risk factors and HDL-C (p = 0.006 and p = 0.01, respectively). The R451Q polymorphism is also associated with presence of carotid artery plaque (p = 0.036). Polymorphism is associated with neither common nor internal carotid IMT. We confirmed that the −629A, Taq1B B2, and −2505A alleles are significantly associated with lower CETP concentration (20.8%, 25.0%, and 23.7%, respectively; p < 0.001) and activity (14.8%, 19.8%, and 18.4%, respectively; p < 0.001) and higher HDL-C concentration (9.7%, 11.5%, and 10.4%, respectively; p < 0.01). However, we did not find any associations between these non-coding polymorphisms and subclinical CVD. 相似文献
73.
Jonathan M. Sharrett DO Matthew C. Ward MD Eric Murray CMD Joseph Scharpf MD Eric D. Lamarre MD Brandon L. Prendes MD Robert R. Lorenz MD Brian B. Burkey MD Shlomo A. Koyfman MD Neil M. Woody MD John F. Greskovich MD David J. Adelstein MD Jessica L. Geiger MD Nikhil P. Joshi MD 《The Laryngoscope》2020,130(10):2372-2377
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75.
Wong TY Islam FM Klein R Klein BE Cotch MF Castro C Sharrett AR Shahar E 《Investigative ophthalmology & visual science》2006,47(6):2341-2350
PURPOSE: To describe the relationship of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber with cardiovascular risk factors, including inflammatory biomarkers, in a multiethnic population of whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Chinese. METHODS: A cross-sectional study comprising 5979 persons aged 45 to 84 years residing in six U.S. communities. Retinal vascular caliber was measured and summarized from digital retinal photographs. Standard cardiovascular risk factors, including biomarkers of inflammation (e.g., high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP], interleukin [IL]-6, and plasma fibrinogen) and endothelial dysfunction (e.g., soluble intercellular adhesion molecule [sICAM]-1 [, plasminogen activator inhibitor [PAI]-1) were assessed. RESULTS: Mean retinal arteriolar caliber was 144.1+/-14.4 (SD) microm, and venular caliber 214.0+/-22.2 microm. In models controlling for age, gender, race-ethnicity, and center, smaller retinal arteriolar caliber was related to higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hypertension status, current alcohol consumption, greater body mass index, and higher levels of total homocysteine; larger retinal arteriolar caliber was related to diabetes, current cigarette smoking, and higher levels of plasma fibrinogen; and larger retinal venular caliber was related to diabetes, current cigarette smoking, greater body mass index and waist-hip ratio, higher levels of serum glucose, plasma triglyceride, plasma LDL-cholesterol, hsCRP, plasma fibrinogen, IL6, sICAM-1, and PAI-1 and lower levels of HDL-cholesterol. In multivariate analyses, blacks and Hispanics had larger retinal arteriolar and venular calibers than did whites and Chinese. CONCLUSIONS: Retinal arteriolar and venular caliber is associated with a range of cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, measures of obesity, and dyslipidemia. Venular caliber is also associated with systemic inflammation. 相似文献
76.
Plasma MCP-1 level and risk for peripheral arterial disease and incident coronary heart disease: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Hoogeveen RC Morrison A Boerwinkle E Miles JS Rhodes CE Sharrett AR Ballantyne CM 《Atherosclerosis》2005,183(2):301-307
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which mediates the recruitment of monocytes, has been suggested to play a role in atherosclerosis. Because the correlation between circulating MCP-1 and cardiovascular risk has not been thoroughly investigated, we determined the relationship between MCP-1 level and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or coronary heart disease (CHD). In the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 209 cases with lower extremity PAD and 412 cases with incident CHD were compared with 733 and 709 subjects without PAD and CHD, respectively. Mean plasma MCP-1 levels were significantly higher in PAD cases (468.7 versus 416.5 pg/mL in non-cases). MCP-1 levels correlated significantly with other inflammatory markers in comparison subjects. Logistic regression analyses showed a significant association of MCP-1 with PAD, independent of traditional CHD risk factors, with an odds ratio of 2.14 (95% CI, 1.28-3.60) for the highest MCP-1 tertile compared with the lowest. Incident CHD risk increased significantly per 1 standard deviation (S.D.) difference in MCP-1 level independent of other cardiovascular risk factors, including inflammatory markers. These data show that MCP-1 is associated with atherosclerotic disease in two vascular beds and suggest that MCP-1 may be a novel target for atherosclerosis therapy. 相似文献
77.
Hearing Impairment and Physical Function and Falls in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Hearing Pilot Study 下载免费PDF全文
78.
Stephen M. Sozio Josef Coresh Bernard G. Jaar Nancy E. Fink Laura C. Plantinga Paige A. Armstrong J. Craig Longenecker A. Richey Sharrett Neil R. Powe Rulan S. Parekh 《Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology》2011,6(6):1292-1300
Summary
Background and objectives
Stroke remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for patients on dialysis; however, its risk factors in this population and measures to prevent it are not well understood.Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We investigated whether inflammation was associated with cerebrovascular events in a national US cohort of 1041 incident dialysis patients enrolled from October 1995 to June 1998 and followed until January 31, 2004. Incident cerebrovascular events were defined as nonfatal (hospitalized stroke, carotid endarterectomy) and fatal (stroke death) events after dialysis initiation. With Cox proportional hazards regression analysis accounting for the competing risk of nonstroke death, we assessed the independent event risk associated with baseline levels of multiple inflammatory markers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP], interleukin-6 (IL-6), matrix metalloproteinase-3 [MMP-3], and P-selectin) and hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor (statin) use, which may have pleiotropic inflammatory effects.Results
165 patients experienced a cerebrovascular event during 3548 person-years of follow-up; overall incidence rate was 4.9/100 person-years. None of the inflammatory markers were associated with cerebrovascular event risk (adjusted hazard ratios [HRs] per log unit [95% confidence interval]: hsCRP, 0.97 [0.85 to 1.11]; IL-6, 1.04 [0.85 to 1.26]; MMP-3, 1.02 [0.70 to 1.48]; P-selectin, 0.98 [0.57 to 1.68]). Statin use was also not associated with significant risk of events in unadjusted (HR 1.07 [0.69 to 1.68]) or propensity-score adjusted analyses (HR 0.98 [0.61 to 1.56]).Conclusions
In conclusion, neither inflammatory markers nor statin use was associated with risk of cerebrovascular events. Further studies are needed to understand the pathophysiology and prevention of stroke in patients on dialysis. 相似文献79.
80.
Selvin E Ning Y Steffes MW Bash LD Klein R Wong TY Astor BC Sharrett AR Brancati FL Coresh J 《Diabetes》2011,60(1):298-305