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41.
Characterization of cleaning and disinfecting tasks and product use among hospital occupations 下载免费PDF全文
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B. Abu Sheikh RN MSc D.H. Arabiat RN PhD S.L. Holmes RN PhD CHPE CNE Y. Khader BDS ScD D. Hiyasat MD D. Collyer MA DPSN S. Abu‐Shiekh RN 《International nursing review》2018,65(1):114-121
Aim
To examine the impact of patient characteristics, anthropometric measurement and patient clinical variables on their appraisal of treatment satisfaction and well‐being.Background
Treatment satisfaction and well‐being are instrumental in achieving diabetes care goals. Nursing practices and healthcare policies may inform interventions in these areas.Introduction
The prevalence of diabetes is high in the Middle East. An understanding of relationships between clinical and socio‐demographic variables and well‐being and treatment satisfaction is needed to improve care and patient outcomes.Methods
A total of 1002 patients completed tools measuring well‐being, treatment satisfaction and socio‐demographic characteristics. A series of bivariate and multivariate analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with well‐being and treatment satisfaction.Results
Males reported better treatment satisfaction and well‐being than females. Older participants, those who were compliant to diet, with controlled diabetes, and no neuropathy reported higher treatment satisfaction scores and well‐being scores. Insulin therapy was associated with better treatment satisfaction.Discussion
Females, participants who were not prescribed diabetic diets and those with complications were more likely to be negatively impacted by diabetes. Individuals with diabetes who were treated with insulin had higher treatment satisfaction than those who used oral hypoglycaemic agents.Conclusion and implication for nursing and health policy
These findings are important in assisting nurses and other healthcare professionals in identifying patients with diabetes with low treatment satisfaction who may present a greater risk for poor well‐being. Additionally, they lend support to developing policies for frequent screenings and special therapeutic interventions that are needed to maximize patients’ treatment satisfaction and well‐being in the Middle East and elsewhere. 相似文献46.
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Max P. Rosen MD Roger B. Davis ScD Linda G. Lesky MD 《Journal of general internal medicine》1997,12(7):407-411
Objective
To examine physician and patient characteristics related to the ordering of imaging studies in a general medicine practice and to determine whether physician gender influences ordering patterns.Design
Retrospective cohort study.Setting
Hospital-based academic general medicine practice of 29 attending physicians.Patients
All 8,203 visits by 5.011 patients during a 6-month period.Methods
For each visit the following variables were abstracted from the electronic patient record: patient age, patient gender, visit urgency, visit type, and physician seen. All diagnostic imaging studies performed within 30 days of each outpatient visit were identified from the hospital's Radiology Information System. Screening mammography was not included in the analysis. Physician variables included gender and years since medical school graduation. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of various patient, physician, and visit characteristics on the probability of a diagnostic imaging study being ordered.Results
Patient age, urgent visits, visit frequency, and the gender of the physician were all significantly related to the ordering of an imaging study. Correcting for all other factors, the ordering of an imaging study during an outpatient medical visit was 40% more likely if the physician was female (odds ratio=1.40; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01, 1.95). Female physicians were 62% more likely (95% CI 0.99, 2.64) than male physicians to order an imaging study for a male patient and 21% more likely (95% CI 0.87, 1.69) to order an imaging study for a female patient.Conclusions
Physician gender is a predictor of whether an outpatient medical visit generates an imaging study. Reasons for this observation are unclear, but may be the result of different pratice styles of male and female physicians or unmeasured patient characteristics. 相似文献48.
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Peter N. Barboriak MS Alfred J. Anderson MS Raymond G. Hoffmann PhD Joseph J. Barboriak ScD 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1982,6(2):234-238
The association between alcohol consumption and blood pressure has been studied in 2025 male and 282 female patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography. The increase in amount of alcohol consumed correlated with higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure; this effect was especially pronounced in men over 50 years of age. The association was less marked in male patients under 50 years old, in women, and in patients on antihypertensive medication. Readings in the range of definitive hypertension were more prevalent among older patients consuming six or more drinks daily than in abstainers of the same age group. 相似文献
50.
Jay PortnoyGinger L. Chew ScD Wanda PhipatanakulP. Brock Williams PhD Carl GrimesKevin Kennedy MPH Elizabeth C. MatsuiJ. David Miller PhD David BernsteinJoann Blessing-Moore MD Linda CoxDavid Khan MD PhD David LangRichard Nicklas MD John OppenheimerChristopher Randolph MD Diane SchullerSheldon Spector MD Stephen A. TillesDana Wallace MD James SeltzerJames Sublett MD 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2013