黄芪注射液治疗心力衰竭46例临床观察

目的　探讨黄芪注射液对心力衰竭 (HF)的治疗效果。方法　选择 92例住院HF患者随机分为治疗组和对照组 ,对照组给予常规治疗 ,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予黄芪注射液 30ml加 5 %葡萄糖液 2 5 0ml,静滴 ,每日一次 ,共 2周。疗程结束后 ,观察心功能改善情况。结果　治疗组有效率 93.4 8% ,对照组有效率 71.74 % ,两组对比 ,差异显著 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　黄芪注射液对HF的治疗效果佳 ,副作用少 ,值得推广。     

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and psoriasis—A report of a new association and review of related disorders

In summary, we have described two patients with CRMO and psoriasis, and have reviewed the musculoskeletal manifestations associated with pustular eruptions of the palms and soles. In view of the frequent occurrence of PPP in patients with CRMO, we suggest that the occurrence of psoriasis in our two patients is more than coincidence, and that noninfectious, inflammatory lesions of bone may be another musculoskeletal manifestation of psoriasis. This rare association, as well as the association of PPP with disorders associated with new bone formation, may shed new insights on the relatively common finding of periosteal elevation associated with psoriatic arthritis and the occasional severe juxta-articular osteolytic destructive bone lesions seen in psoriatic arthritis.     

Capsaicin cough sensitivity in allergic asthmatic patients increases during the birch pollen season.

BACKGROUND: A change in neural responsiveness may occur as the result of allergic inflammation in the lower airways as well as in the upper airways. In the lower airways, capsaicin cough sensitivity is known to reflect sensory neural reactivity. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to establish whether allergic inflammation changes airway neural sensory reactivity during prolonged allergen exposure. METHODS: Ten nonsmoking patients with birch pollen-allergic asthma performed a capsaicin inhalation challenge twice, once in the off-pollen season and once during the pollen season. The number of coughs and symptoms induced by capsaicin were recorded and compared with those of healthy control subjects. RESULTS: The response to capsaicin, expressed as number of coughs, increased in a dose-dependent manner during both tests. Before the season, the response was similar to that of healthy control subjects, but during the pollen season, the reactivity was significantly increased. Variations in forced expiratory volume in 1 second were not significant before and after each challenge, and values did not change during the pollen season as compared with the winter season. CONCLUSIONS: Sensory reactivity in allergic asthmatic patients may be increased during prolonged allergen exposure as during the pollen season. This finding suggests that allergic inflammation in the lower and/or upper airways may trigger neurogenic mechanisms of significant clinical importance.     

Effect of exercise on repetitive nerve stimulation studies: new appraisal of an old technique.

Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) is a simple and rapid method for evaluation of neuromuscular transmission defects. Although the effect of exercise in conjunction with RNS is well recognized, it has not been standardized in actual patient and control groups. In a prospective study over a period of 1 year, the authors evaluated the effect of exercise in conjunction with RNS in comparison with conventional 3-Hz RNS at rest in the clinical setting. Fifty-four patients who were referred for possible neuromuscular transmission disorders, in addition to 35 healthy control subjects, were studied. Amplitude and area decremental responses with RNS at rest and after 20 seconds of maximal exercise at 1-minute intervals up to 3 minutes were evaluated. The use of RNS with exercise resulted in additional diagnostic yield of up to 36.4% compared with conventional 3-Hz RNS at rest. The standardized use of exercise with RNS is advocated for increasing its diagnostic yield in the neurophysiologic laboratory.     

木黄酮对白血病K562细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨木黄酮(genistein)抑制白血病K562细胞增殖的机制.方法:用噻唑蓝染色法检测genistein对K562细胞增殖的抑制作用;用流式细胞仪进行细胞周期解析,通过细胞形态学观察细胞分裂;应用RT-PCR方法检测白血病细胞WT1 mRNA表达.结果:Genistein浓度分别为2～30μg/ml作用K562细胞72 h,细胞增殖呈浓度依赖性受抑,与对照组相比差异显著(P＜0.01),IC50=11.4μg/ml;细胞周期解析发现,浓度为30μg/ml的genistein作用K562细胞12 h,引起了明显的G2/M期阻滞,24 h后G2/M期细胞增至93%;细胞分裂指数与对照组比没有明显差别;30μg/ml genistein作用K562细胞24 h,3 h起WT1 mRNA表达开始降低,24 h时降至对照的30%.结论:genistein抑制K562细胞增殖,诱导G2期或M早期阻滞及下调WT1的表达.     

眼科手术病人的心理护理

目的 :本文通过对眼科手术病人进行有效的心理护理 ,提高了患者对医护人员的信任感和依从性 ,使患者能很好配合手术 ,提高了手术的成功率。方法 :参加术前病案讨论和对患者进行术前、术中和术后的心理护理 ,以及相关疾病知识宣教。结果 :经过两组对照加强心理护理能使病人术后伤口愈合良好 ,无并发症发生 ,提高了病人对手术的满意率。结论 :通过加强心理护理融洽了护患关系增进了相互理解和信任 ,提高了以患者为中心的整体护理水平。     

颞部-颌下联合进路切除咽旁颞下区巨大肿瘤(附2例报道)

[目的]探讨切除侵犯中颅窝的咽旁颞下区巨大肿瘤安全而彻底的手术进路.利用颞部切口可充分暴露中颅窝底和颞下窝以及颌下进路显露咽旁区解剖的特点,联合进路切除2例咽旁颞下区巨大肿瘤.2例侵犯中颅窝底的咽旁颞下区肿瘤顺利切除,患者术中组织损伤、出血量相对较少,术后无严重并发症.[结论]颞部-颌下联合进路适合于侵犯中颅窝底的咽旁颞下区肿瘤的手术切除.     

隐性脊柱裂排尿功能异常的临床特征

目的：研究伴有排尿功能障碍的隐性脊柱裂患者临床特征。方法：总结41例有明显排尿功能障碍的隐性脊柱裂患者临床资料。以18岁为界，将患者分为儿童组和成人组，所有患者均接受X线检查，除4例儿童外，均接受普通尿流动力学检查。结果：儿童组发病高峰年龄在1～2岁，主要临床表现为持续性原发性遗尿，部分伴有尿频、尿急及轻度急迫性尿失禁现象；成人组发病高峰年龄在18～26岁，主要临床表现为尿频、尿急、排尿前踌躇、排尿困难、遗尿等。结论：隐性脊柱裂患者常有排尿功能异常表现，出现症状的高峰时间为出生后及青春发育期后。X线、CT、MRI和尿流动力学等检查在隐性脊柱裂排尿功能障碍的诊断和治疗方案制定中有重要地位。     

正畸固定矫治前后牙齿冷光美白疗效的对比研究

目的:了解经固定矫治的正畸患者在牙齿美白治疗后牙齿表面中部出现较规则斑块的成因。方法:分别对正畸及非正畸治疗患者、正畸治疗前后拔除的离体牙进行牙齿美白治疗,对牙列组进行视觉对比,对离体牙组进行扫描电镜对比。结果:经正畸治疗的牙列在美白治疗后牙面有色斑存在,而正畸治疗后拔除的离体牙的扫描电镜结果则显示有釉质-树脂突嵌合层存在。结论:经正畸治疗后牙齿表层的釉质-树脂突嵌合层是导致牙面出现色斑的原因。     

冠状动脉介入诊断与治疗所致低血压的观察与护理

随着21世纪的到来,中国已经跨入老龄社会,心血管病已成为威胁人类生命的头号杀手.介入诊断和治疗技术的发展有效地降低了心血管病的病死率,但是在术中或术后出现的低血压却是极为危险的,可威胁病人生命,故及时发现及时正确处理此急症是非常重要的.本研究就此问题发生的原因及护理进行分析.