基于 LabVIEW的信号发生器和虚拟示波器综合测试仪的设计

LabVIEW是一种图形化编程软件,使用灵活方便,在该环境中,用户能够根据实际需要构造各种虚拟仪器.本文介绍一种在 LabVIEW环境中设计的信号发生器和虚拟示波器综合测试仪的方法,利用该仪器可以方便记录数据、数据回放.     

无线网络在医院中的应用及安全

本文通过对 Cisco无线网络 AP的实验和应用,参照 Cisco的相关技术标准,对 Cisco Aironet 1100和 Cisco Aironet 350系列无线网卡做了性能,安全性和可扩展性评价,提出了在医院实现无线网络的可行方法.     

牙科综合治疗机供水系统的改进

一种简易净水装置，解决没有配备滤水装置的牙科综合治疗机经常出现的手机脏堵问题。     

干扰素基因刺激蛋白相关婴儿期发病血管病变1例并文献复习

目的 探讨干扰素基因刺激蛋白(STING)相关婴儿期发病血管病变(SAVI)的临床特点、诊断和治疗。方法 对1例SAVI患儿的临床表型及基因型进行分析,并通过复习相关文献,分析和总结有关国内外SAVI的文献报道,总结SAVI的临床特征及遗传学特点。结果 男,11岁4个月,为反复呼吸道感染、咳嗽、活动耐力下降,查体可见杵状指(趾),实验室检查提示ESR异常升高、ANA及抗心磷脂抗体阳性,肺部高分辨CT提示间质性病变。全外显子测序提示患儿TMEM173基因新生杂合突变:c.463G>A,p.V155M。予托法替尼(每次5 mg,每天2次)治疗有效。文献复习目前国内外已报道SAVI病例31例(包括本文1例),SAVI男性多发,以婴幼儿为主。首发症状以皮疹(58.0%)、呼吸急促(41.9%)及活动受限(48.3%)为主。实验室检查64.5%伴有ESR增快或CRP升高,64.5%出现自身抗体阳性。70.9%患儿肺部影像学提示为间质性肺炎改变。基因检查可明确诊断,SAVI相关的基因突变位于第5号染色体上的TMEM173基因,74.1%为新发突变。Janus激酶抑制剂治疗有效。结论 SAVI为一种罕见的自身炎症性疾病,为TMEM173基因变异,临床上以活动耐力下降、生长受限及间质性肺疾病为主要表现。Janus激酶抑制剂对该病治疗有效。     

HPLC法测定紫茉莉根中葫芦巴碱的含量

目的测定紫茉莉根中葫芦巴碱的含量.方法采用 HPLC法,色谱柱:Inertsil NH2Columns(250× 4.6 mm,5 μ m,迪马公司);流动相:乙腈-水(80:20);流速:0.8 mL· min-1;检测波长:265 nm;柱温:30 ℃.结果葫芦巴碱在 0.1872～ 0.9360 μ g之间与峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0.9996;葫芦巴碱的平均回收率为 99.6 %,RSD=1.76%(n=6).结论该方法分离效果好,简便、准确,可用于紫茉莉根的初步质量控制.     

"基因"理论具有根本性错误

从实践与理论两方面看基因理论的错误。在实践方面：从三十年“基因工程”的实践以及我们改造多种生物的实践等方面看基因理论的错误。在理论方面：从孟德尔规律到人类基因组测序等方面分析基因理论的错误以及错误产生的根源。     

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRT): improved survival in children 3 years of age and older with radiation therapy and high-dose alkylator-based chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: To describe clinical features, therapeutic approaches, and prognostic factors in pediatric patients with atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRT) treated at St Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Primary tumor samples from patients diagnosed with ATRT at SJCRH between July 1984 and June 2003 were identified. Pathology review included histologic, immunohistochemical analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization for SMARCB1 (also known as hSNF5/INI1) deletion. Clinical records of patients with pathologic confirmation of ATRT were reviewed. RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients were diagnosed with ATRT at SJCRH during the 19-year study interval. Six patients were excluded from this clinical review based on pathologic or clinical criteria. Of the remaining 31 patients, 22 were younger than 3 years. Posterior fossa primary lesions and metastatic disease at diagnosis were more common in younger patients with ATRT. All patients underwent surgical resection; 30 received subsequent chemotherapy. The majority of patients aged 3 years or older received postoperative craniospinal radiation. Two-year event-free (EFS) and overall survival (OS) of children aged 3 years or older (EFS, 78% + 14%; OS, 89% +/- 11%) were significantly better than those for younger patients (EFS, 11% +/- 6%; OS, 17% +/- 8%); EFS, P = .009 and OS, P = .0001. No other clinical characteristics were predictive of survival. Three of four patients 3 years or older with progressive disease were successfully rescued with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide therapy. CONCLUSION: Children presenting with ATRT before the age of 3 years have a dismal prognosis. ATRT presenting in older patients can be cured using a combination of radiation and high-dose alkylating therapy. Older patients with relapsed ATRT can have salvage treatment using ICE chemotherapy.     

普伐他汀调节冠心病患者血脂及血压的临床观察

目的:探讨普伐他汀对冠心病患者血脂的调节作用及对血压的影响。方法:将80例冠心病患者随机分成治疗组和对照组。治疗组服用普伐他汀20mg,每晚1次;对照组服用安慰剂,疗程均为4wk。观察治疗前、后血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)以及收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)的变化。结果:与对照组治疗后比较,治疗组治疗后TC、TG与DBP显著下降,HDL-C则显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:普伐他汀对冠心病患者除具有调节血脂作用外,还具有一定降压效应。     

雏菊叶龙胆酮对局灶性脑缺血损伤的保护作用及机制探讨

目的　研究雏菊叶龙胆酮 (Bellidifolin)对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤的保护作用,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法　利用电凝法制作SD大鼠右侧大脑中动脉阻塞 (MCAO)模型,于MCAO缺血后 4h和 24h进行神经行为学评分, 24评分后断头取脑测量脑梗塞面积,应用HE染色和免疫组化法观察Bellidifolin干预后缺血区病理学改变和ICAM 1、Bcl2蛋白的变化。结果　Bellidifolin能改善MCAO缺血后神经功能障碍并缩小脑梗塞面积;减轻相关脑区神经元损伤程度;显著抑制大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤ICAM 1表达,上调缺血周边区神经元Bcl 2抗凋亡蛋白的表达。结论　Bellidifoli口服给药对缺血性脑损伤有保护作用,其作用机制可能与抑制ICAM 1表达和促进Bcl 2表达有关。     

老龄大鼠膀胱生理特性改变的实验研究

目的:探讨老龄大鼠膀胱生理特性的改变及其可能机制.方法:雌性Wistar大鼠分为年轻成年组(6月龄)和老龄组(24月龄),通过在体充盈期膀胱测压,判定逼尿肌不稳定的发生率,比较两组最大膀胱容量和漏尿点压的差异;在水浴条件下,分别测量两组新鲜逼尿肌条的自发收缩频率、应力作用下的反应张力、对电刺激的反应强度等指标,并对实验结果进行统计学分析.结果:与年轻成年组相比,老龄大鼠表现为更易出现逼尿肌不稳定;麻醉条件下最大膀胱容量显著增加(P＜0.01),漏尿点压无明显差异;自发收缩频率显著增高(P＜0.05).老龄大鼠逼尿肌条在应力增加时,张力上升缓慢;应力降低时,张力下降迅速.应力改变时电刺激诱发收缩表现为与单纯应力改变时的张力改变相似,张力增加值在两组间元差异.结论:老龄膀胱功能的改变与自身逼尿肌兴奋性增加、高顺应性、弹性降低有关,肌源性改变是其主要因素.