病人信息与影像处理系统的设计与实现

本文介绍了病人信息与影像处理系统的网络结构、体系结构设计;功能设计及实现方法.系统运行后性能稳定,达到了预期目的.     

EFFECTS OF ANGIOTENSINS II AND III ON GLOMERULOTUBULAR BALANCE IN RATS

1. The role of angiotensin as a modulator of proximal glomerulotubular (GT) balance was investigated in anaesthetized rats by examining the relationship between glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and absolute proximal reabsorption (APR) during removal of endogenous angiotensin II (AII) and III (AIII) with enalaprilat (CEI) and then during their subsequent replacement by intravenous infusions. 2. Enalaprilat lowered mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and increased renal blood flow (RBF), GFR, urine flow rate and sodium excretion. Filtration fraction (FF) was not altered. Absolute proximal reabsorption, derived from fractional lithium clearance, increased by only 48% of the change expected for 'perfect' GT balance. 3. Angiotensin II replacement corrected MABP, GFR and plasma renin level, but reduced RBF and increased FF; APR was decreased and GT balance was restored. Urine flow and sodium excretion remained above control values with AII. 4. Replacement with AIII did not correct the hypotension but completely reversed the renal and renin responses to enalaprilat and restored GT balance without affecting FF. 5. It was concluded that the relation between proximal reabsorption and GFR is considerably modified by the intrarenal angiotensin concentration. The findings are best explained by a direct stimulation of proximal tubular sodium transport by angiotensin at the concentrations existing in anaesthetized rats.     

幼龄大鼠颅骨缺损及钛网修补后对其颅骨生长和智力发育的影响

目的:针对目前小儿颅骨缺损的多种治疗观念及课题组前期研究提出的“滑行理论”,利用幼龄SD大鼠模型探究颅骨缺损及钛网修补后对其颅骨生长和智力发育的影响。方法:将3周幼龄SD大鼠随机分成假手术对照组(SOC)、颅骨缺损组(SD)和钛网修补组(TMR),术前排除组间差异,术后同环境下饲养至性成熟进行旷场实验和Morris水迷宫实验后处死,测量体质量、颅骨径线、颅骨厚度、缺损内径和脑容积等指标。结果:术前体质量及颅骨径线显示三组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;性成熟时体质量、颅骨径线、脑容积三组间均无差异(P>0.05),仅SOC组平均颅骨厚度较大(P<0.05);缺损内径方面SD组与TMR组无差异(P>0.05),且与术前相比均呈狭长形变;旷场实验中总路程、平均速度和静止时间及部分区域数据方面SD组与其他组有差异(P<0.05);Morris水迷宫实验显示第5天逃避潜伏期、首次穿越平台时间和目标象限时间占比等SD组与其他组均有差异(P<0.05)。结论:颅骨缺损未行修补对幼龄大鼠颅骨的正常生长无明显影响,但可能影响其智力发育;钛网修补并不会...     

山楂叶总黄酮含量测定及抗氧化活性研究

目的:评价山西晋南地区采集的山楂叶中总黄酮的含量及体外抗氧化活性。方法:采用显色法测定总黄酮含量;通过对1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydra-zyl, DPPH)、2,2-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(2,2′-azino-bis[3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]diammonium salt, ABTS)和羟自由基的清除能力评价体外抗氧化活性。结果:山楂叶总黄酮含量为(79.06±2.05)mg/g。总黄酮对DPPH、ABTS自由基清除半数抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC₅₀)分别为(91.63±1.75)和(64.34±4.53)μg/mL,与抗坏血酸相比,相对抗氧化活性(relative antioxidant activity, RAA)分别为40.71%和76.64%;对羟自由基清除率较低,三者均低于同质量浓度下的抗坏血酸。结论:山西晋南地区采集的山楂叶总黄酮含量较高,有较高的抗氧化活性,可...     

GREB1L基因突变致后天性单侧肾萎缩一例报道并文献复习

肾发育不良和肾发育不全（RAH）是先天性肾脏与尿路畸形（CAKUT）的主要表现之一,是导致儿童慢性肾脏病的重要原因。遗传因素与发病密切相关,随着全基因检测技术的发展,越来越多与RAH相关的基因突变被报道,GREB1L基因突变已被证实可导致RAH。本研究报道了1例后天性单侧肾萎缩GREB1L基因c.4688A>G杂合突变患儿,并复习相关文献。该患儿基因突变源自母亲,该变异为罕见变异,并且具有不完全外显特性,多种蛋白质危害预测软件预测该突变为有害变异。本文发现了新的GREB1L基因突变位点,可能拓展了与RAH相关的基因突变谱和临床谱。     

脓毒症患者外周血单核细胞miR-147b的表达及其与病情严重程度和预后的关系

目的 探讨脓毒症患者外周血单核细胞miR-147b的表达水平及其与病情严重程度及预后的相关性。方法 选择2019年1月至2021年6月于安徽医科大学第一附属医院就诊的46例脓毒症患者(脓毒症组)和50例普通感染患者(普通感染组)作为研究对象。查阅患者病历,记录年龄、性别、感染部位等一般资料。采用酶联免疫吸附试验试剂盒检测研究对象血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP)的浓度。计算序贯性器官衰竭评分(sequential organ failure score, SOFA)和急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health scoreⅡ,APACHEⅡ)。观察或随访脓毒症患者的28 d预后情况,分为生存组和死亡组。应用逆转录聚合酶链反应测定外周血单核细胞中miR-147b的表达水平。结果 脓毒症组和普通感染组的年龄、性别、感染部位分布比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。脓毒症组患者的TNF-α、CRP水平、SOFA评分和A...     

肝素涂层体外循环管道抗凝血性能的研究

目的 评测3种离子键肝素涂层体外循环管道的抗凝血性能和稳定性。方法 用PT和APTT对不同浓度肝素—氯烃基二甲基代苯甲胺(HBC)复合物涂层体外循环管道的凝血性能进行评测，同时测试体外转流对3种肝素涂层管道抗凝血性能的影响。结果 3种肝素涂层方法均能够将肝素分子结合于材料表面并具有抗凝活性，其中HBC复合物和肝素—聚乙烯亚胺复合物处理的体外循环管道经体外转流96h后仍具有较佳的抗凝血活性。结论 离子键肝素涂层因结合物质不同其稳定性也不同；HBC复合物和肝素—聚乙烯亚胺复合物处理的体外循环管道肝素分子结合较牢固，能够满足临床短期使用需要。     

CD28在多发性硬化患者CD8+淋巴细胞的表达

目的探讨CD28在多发性硬化(MS)患者CD8+淋巴细胞的表达水平.方法流式细胞仪测定16例复发期MS患者和20例对照组外周血淋巴细胞CD28+、CD8+CD28-和CD8+CD28+的百分率.结果复发期MS患者淋巴细胞CD8+CD28-百分率低于对照组,CD28+和CD8+CD28+的百分率与对照组无明显差异;甲基强的松龙治疗对CD28+、CD8+CD28-和CD8+CD28+的百分率无影响.结论参与MS的发病的CD8细胞是CD8+CD28-细胞.     

小鼠FoxP3基因腺相关病毒的制备与鉴定

目的:构建携带小鼠FoxP3基因的重组腺相关病毒,并检测其在NIH3T3细胞的表达情况。方法:将FoxP3通过内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)与报告基因增强型绿色荧光蛋白连接,构建同时含有目的基因和报告基因的重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)表达质粒,通过磷酸钙沉淀法共转染HEK293细胞,收获并通过肝素亲和层析法纯化病毒,并对病毒纯度和滴度进行鉴定。利用携带FoxP3基因的重组病毒体外感染小鼠NIH3T3细胞,体外观察感染效率和目的基因转录情况。结果:包装成功的rAAV/FoxP3经纯化后获得了高纯度的rAAV/FoxP3,实时定量PCR检测rAAV/FoxP3的病毒滴度达到5.0×1012vg/mL,体外感染NIH3T3细胞,流式细胞术测定感染效率可达92.88%,实时PCR测定细胞内存在高水平FoxP3mRNA。结论:获得携带FoxP3-IRES-EGFP的rAAV,并可有效感染NIH3T3细胞,为进一步研究FoxP3的生物学功能提供了有效工具。     

Aneuploidy induction by water extract from Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Level) Hutch in mouse bone marrow cells

Hie aneuploidy-inducing activity of a Chinese medicinal herb,Tripterygium hypoglaucum (level) Hutch (THH), was investigatedby means of three cytogenetic end-points, i.e. C-mitotic (CM)effects, micronuclei (MN) and parallel chromosome structuralaberration (CA) analyses in vivo. The CA analysis was expectedto reflect the origins of MN induced by clastogens or aneugens.The experiments were performed on mouse bone marrow cells. Theanimals were treated with the crude water extracts of THH (singlei.p. injection) in the dose range 120–686 mg/kg. Colchicine(COL) was taken as a positive control for its known aneuploidy-inducingeffects. THH showed similar genotoxic effects to COL in CM,MN and CA analyses: positive CM effects were observed accompaniedwith increases of mitotic index and frequencies of CM cellsas well as decreased frequencies of anaphase in all of the THH-treatedgroups. The compound showed a positive MN response in bone marrowpolychromatic erythrocytes but was negative in CA analyses.No sex differences were found in any treated group. The preliminaryresults suggested that THH is an aneuploidy inducer in mousebone marrow cells under the present experimental conditions.