蟾蜍灵对白血病小鼠脾脏的保护作用

目的 :研究蟾蜍灵对白血病小鼠脾脏系数的影响 ,探讨其增强机体免疫功能的机制。方法 :建立小鼠L72 12白血病模型 ,以蟾蜍灵腹腔注射给药 ,1次 /d ,连续 7d ,于第 8d将小鼠处死 ,计算脾脏系数。结果 :实验组与对照组小鼠相比差异显著 ,实验组小鼠脾脏系数明显减小 (t检验 ,t =3 70 ,P <0 0 1)。结论 :蟾蜍灵对L72 12白血病小鼠的脾脏具有一定的保护作用     

起搏器高度依赖性患者起搏器置换方法与疗效探讨

目的 :探讨起搏器高度依赖性患者起搏器置换方法与疗效。　方法 :对 8例起搏器高度依赖性患者 ,在起搏器与电极的接口松解前 ,应用在体起搏器间断接触法 ,使自身逸搏心律得已恢复 ,然后再行松解接口以及必要的起搏参数测试。　结果 :起搏器离体次数为 3～ 7(5± 2 )次 ,最长逸搏间期为 3.38～ 6 .2 0 (4.5 1± 1.11)s,自身逸搏心率为 30～ 4 3(38± 5 )次 /min ,均顺利完成起搏器置换。　结论 :在体起搏器间断接触法切实可行 ,能够明显提高起搏器高度依赖性患者起搏器置换的安全性     

硬膜外腔芬太尼复合罗比卡因术后自控镇痛观察

目的:观察不同浓度,不同速率罗比卡因在开胸术后硬膜外腔的镇痛效果及不良反应.方法:60例开胸手术后病人随机分为3组,Ⅰ组0.05%罗比卡因十芬太尼1ug/ml,8ml/h;Ⅱ组0.1%罗比卡因十芬太尼2ug/ml,4ml/h,Ⅲ组,0.2%罗比卡因十芬太尼4ug/ml,2ml/h.观察病人静息和咳嗽疼痛评分.结果Ⅰ、Ⅱ组较Ⅲ组有显著性差异(P＜0.05)结论:Ⅰ、Ⅱ组对开胸手术后病人不仅有良好的镇痛效果,而且对运动神经及循环影响轻微.     

锁定肱骨近端接骨板治疗肱骨近端骨折

目的探讨锁定肱骨近端接骨板治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床价值：方法采用切开复位AO锁定肱骨近端接骨板(LPHP)内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折12例。结果所有患随访3～13个月，平均7．5个月。临床疗效评估：优7例，良3例，进步2例，优良率为83．3％。结论LPHP具有固定可靠、减少软组织损伤、保护血运、利于关节囊和肩袖修复、有助于骨折愈合和肩关节功能恢复的特点，值得提倡。     

泰素蒂加顺铂治疗进展期NSCLC的临床研究

目的观察泰素蒂加顺铂方案治疗进展期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效、毒副作用。方法收集可评价疗效的进展期非小细胞肺癌50例,以泰素蒂加顺铂方案进行化疗,泰素蒂75 mg/m2静脉滴注,第1天;顺铂25 mg/m2～30 mg/m2静脉滴注,第2天～第5天,每3周为一个周期,2～3周期后评价疗效和毒副反应并随访。结果50例患者中,总有效率为50.0 %,其中初治病例为53.1 %,复治病例为44.4 %,初复治病例间差异无显著性(P >0.05)。中位缓解期为5个月。中位生存期为9.5个月,1年生存率为61.0 %。毒副反应主要为骨髓抑制,白细胞下降达Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度者52.0 %,血小板下降达Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度者为14.0 %。血红蛋白下降不严重。其他毒副反应还有脱发、过敏反应、水钠潴留、静脉炎、末梢神经炎、口腔炎、腹泻等,但发生率均较低。结论泰素蒂加顺铂方案治疗进展期非小细胞肺癌,特别是复发病例,临床疗效比较满意,毒副反应能够耐受。辅以G蛳CSF可防治重度的骨髓抑制,有较好的临床应用价值。     

42例室性心动过速治疗的临床分析

本文介绍了42例室性心动过速的临床资料和特点,讨论了早期后除极与室性心动过速的关系,并探讨各型室速的治疗。     

血清白蛋白水平对血液透析低血压发生的影响

目的了解血浆白蛋白水平对血液透析时低血压发生率的影响。方法按血清白蛋白水平分为三组:血清白蛋白>35g/L组、25-35g/L组和<25g/L组,观察三组在血透期间低血压的发生率。结果随着血清白蛋白水平的下降,低血压的发生率呈升高趋势,三组的发生率分别为4.8%,6.4%,25.7%,三组间有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论血浆白蛋白在维持血透期间的血压起着重要的作用,低白蛋白血症,尤其白蛋白<25g/L时,易发生低血压,在拟定超滤方案时应充分考虑这一因素。     

The laterally extended medial hemisoleus flap for reconstruction of a tibial wound in the distal third of the leg

A soleus flap as a local reconstructive option for soft-tissue coverage of a tibial wound in the distal third of the leg has never been well recognized. In a 2-year period, seven patients underwent reconstruction of a less extensive tibial wound (4 × 3 to 10 × 4 cm) in the distal third of the leg after orthopedic trauma with the laterally extended medial hemisoleus flap. The flap was elevated with emphasis on the preservation of the most distal perforators from the posterior tibial vessels to the flap as possible while allowing adequate rotation of the flap to cover the exposed tibia and/or hardware and on the possible preservation of foot planter flexion by reconstruction of the proximal Achilles’ tendon. In this series, there was no total or partial flap loss. All patients healed their tibial wounds primarily with reliable soft-tissue coverage, evidenced fracture healing, and good cosmetic outcome during follow-up. Thus, the laterally extended medial hemisoleus flap described by the author can be a reliable option for soft-tissue coverage of a less extensive tibial wound in the distal third of the leg. It offers a more cost-effective approach for managing this unique problem and can be performed by most reconstructive surgeons without microsurgical expertise.     

铰链式冠外附着体的结构强度分析

目的探讨铰链式冠外附着体设计的合理性.方法采用有限元应力分析的实验方法,分析铰链式冠外附着体阳性结构L形球体的应力分布情况,对其结构强度进行测试.结果在附着体阳性结构L形球体的转角处应力最大,应力值为321.847MPa.结论该铰链式附着体的结构强度符合临床设计要求.     

Nerve growth factor and tyrosine kinase A in human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma: expression patterns and effects on in vitro invasive behavior.

PURPOSE: Perineural invasion is a frequent occurrence in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and may prevent complete surgical resection. Studies have indicated that nerve growth factor (NGF) and its high-affinity receptor tyrosine kinase A (TrkA) may play a role in perineural invasion in several malignancies in which perineural invasion is observed. The present study was conducted to investigate the expression of NGF and TrkA in salivary ACC and to examine the effects of NGF on adhesion, migration and invasion capacities of a salivary ACC cell line (SACC-83) in vitro. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Expression of NGF and TrkA was explored using immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded tissues of 32 cases of salivary ACC. The effects of NGF on in vitro adhesion, migration, and invasion capacities of the SACC-83 cell line were examined using an MTT assay and a modified Boyden chamber assay respectively. RESULTS: In ACC specimens, 31 (96.9%) and 32 (100%) tumors showed immunoreactivity for NGF and TrkA respectively. Significant correlations were found between NGF/TrkA expression levels and perineural invasion (P < .05). In cell adhesion assay, the percent adherences of SACC-83 cells co-cultured with 25 ng/ml NGF at 1.5 hours and 5, 25 ng/ml NGF at 6 hours were significantly higher than that co-cultured with 0 ng/ml NGF (P < .05). However, high concentration of NGF (500 ng/ml) resulted in a significant inhibition of invasion (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Overexpression of NGF and TrkA in human salivary ACC tissues may constitute a reason for perineural invasion in salivary ACC.