γ—干扰素对喉癌细胞株HEP—2增殖活性的影响

用单克隆抗体Ｋｉ－６７（抗ＰＣＮＡ），以链霉菌素－生物素技术（ＬＳＡＢ）检测喉癌细胞株ＨＥＰ－２增殖细胞核抗原（ＰＣＮＡ）表达。人重组γ－干扰素（ｒｈｕ－ＩＦＮ－γ）抑制ＰＣＮＡ表达（即抗增殖活性）强弱与其剂量有关；雌激素对ｒｈｕ－ＩＦＮ－γ抗增殖作用无影响。提示：ｒｈｕ－ＩＦＮ－γ对喉癌细胞株ＨＥＰ－２有抗增殖作用，因而在喉癌的治疗中具有应用价值的。     

Detection of p21WAF1/Cip1 in brain metastases

The p21^WAF1/Cip1 (p21) protein, a negative regulator of G₁ checkpoint control, was overexpressed in the majority of human gliomas. To investigate whether p21 expression in brain metastases from various systemic origins is similar to that in gliomas and whether p21 expression is regulated differently in brain metastases and in corresponding primary tumors, we used immunohistochemical staining to examine the expression of p21 in paraffin-embedded sections prepared from primary colon and breast carcinomas and from metastatic brain tumors that originated from colon, breast, lung, and kidney cancers and from melanoma. Our results showed that 56% (28 of 50) of the brain metastases samples have more than 1% p21-positive staining cells compared with 87% of primary gliomas reported previously. Among the samples analyzed, p21 expression in brain metastases from breast carcinomas was much higher than in primary breast carcinomas. In contrast, p21 expression in brain metastases from colon carcinomas was less than primary colon carcinomas. The results from this pilot study suggest that p21 expression is regulated differently in metastatic and primary tumors.     

IMAF方案治疗复杂转移性乳腺癌疗效观察

为了评价异环磷酰胺，美斯纳，阿霉素和５－氟脲嘧啶联治疗复发转移性乳癌的疗效。对乳腺癌根治术后接受常规ＣＭＦ辅助化疗和放疗后，在２ａ内出现复发转移的２６例患者应用ＩＭＡＦ方案化疗。结果完全缓解４例，部分缓解１２例，总有效率为６１．５％。毒副反应主要为恶性心呕吐、骨髓抑制，脱发和镜下血尿。结果表明ＩＭＡＦ方案是治疗复发转移性乳腺癌疗效较好的方案。     

妊娠期大鼠摄入氟化物对子代鼠血液和骨氟浓度的影响

目的:观察孕期大鼠摄入不同剂量的氟之后,对子代鼠血液和骨氟浓度及软骨细胞和骨关节结构的影响,以探索通过妊娠期母体给氟预防乳牙龋齿的新途径。方法:给妊娠SD大鼠分别用N aF按1 m g/kg体重、10 m g/kg体重和50 m g/kg体重灌胃至分娩,并用0.9%N aC l灌胃作为对照组。结果:①实验组各组子鼠血清中的氟化物含量均较对照组高(P<0.01);并且与母鼠摄入的氟剂量呈正相关。②在中、高剂量组子鼠上肢骨骨氟的含量明显高于对照组。③在高剂量组子鼠的上肢骨切片中可见软骨细胞和关节结构的破坏。结论:①妊娠期母体摄入的氟化物可进入其子体体内。②当母鼠摄入的氟化物剂量过高时,可引起骨组织的毒性损害。     

大蒜素对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道的影响

目的:探讨大蒜素对大鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道的作用.方法:用急性酶解法获得大鼠的单个心肌细胞,用标准的全细胞膜片钳技术记录钙通道电流.结果:5、50、250和500μmol/L大蒜素分别抑制钙电流4.4%、26.91%、38.06%、72.90%.250μmol/L大蒜素能使心肌细胞钙电流-电压曲线明显上移,峰电流密度从(7.17±0.65)pA/pF减少至(4.44±0.52)pA/pF(n=15,P<0.05),但激活电位、峰电位和翻转电位无明显改变(P>0.05).大蒜素能使钙电流失活曲线明显左移(P<0.05).大蒜素对钙电流激活曲线、失活再复活曲线和频率依赖性无明显影响(P>0.05).结论:大蒜素呈浓度依赖性地抑制心肌细胞L-型钙通道.     

Constructing Large Scale Cohort for Clinical Study on Heart Failure with Electronic Health Record in Regional Healthcare Platform: Challenges and Strategies in Data Reuse

Regional healthcare platforms collect clinical data from hospitals in specific areas for the purpose of healthcare management. It is a common requirement to reuse the data for clinical research. However, we have to face challenges like the inconsistence of terminology in electronic health records (EHR) and the complexities in data quality and data formats in regional healthcare platform. In this paper, we propose methodology and process on constructing large scale cohorts which forms the basis of causality and comparative effectiveness relationship in epidemiology. We firstly constructed a Chinese terminology knowledge graph to deal with the diversity of vocabularies on regional platform. Secondly, we built special disease case repositories (i.e., heart failure repository) that utilize the graph to search the related patients and to normalize the data. Based on the requirements of the clinical research which aimed to explore the effectiveness of taking statin on 180-days readmission in patients with heart failure, we built a large-scale retrospective cohort with 29647 cases of heart failure patients from the heart failure repository. After the propensity score matching, the study group (n=6346) and the control group (n=6346) with parallel clinical characteristics were acquired. Logistic regression analysis showed that taking statins had a negative correlation with 180-days readmission in heart failure patients. This paper presents the workflow and application example of big data mining based on regional EHR data.     

Lnczc3h7a对结直肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响及其机制

目的 分析Lnczc3h7a在结直肠癌细胞中的表达及其对结肠癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响,并探讨其潜在的作用机制.方法 选择6种结直肠癌细胞株SW620、SW480、HCT116、DLD-1、Caco-2、HT-29与正常结直肠上皮细胞株FHC,采用RT-PCR法检测Lnczc3h7a在结直肠癌细胞株及正常结直肠上皮细胞株中...     

Early Age Shrinkage and Mechanical Effect of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Composite Deck: A Case Study with In Situ Test and Numerical Simulation

For the Honghe Bridge project located in Yunnan Province, Southwest China, a steel/ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) composite deck is used in the suspension bridge with a 700 m main span, and the steel stud connectors are used in the 50 mm–thick UHPC layer. To investigate the shrinkage behavior of UHPC and the relevant influence, the in situ time-dependent strain is measured continuously, and within the 20-day curing time, the material behavior is summarized based on test results. This paper proposes a prediction model for UHPC shrinkage which is refined from the widely used B3 model for normal concrete material, and the parameter values are modified and optimized by experimental comparison. Combining the numerical model and the finite element analysis model of the composite deck, the detailed mechanical state in structural parts is studied. For the practical construction, the simulation results indicate that the small thickness of UHPC above the stud and weak bond strength can influence the eventual structural performance greatly. In the discussion of stress distribution at different locations of the deck, the potential crack on the edge and the corner of the UHPC–steel interface and the mechanical damage on the stud connector around are also indicated.     

玉郎伞多糖对双氯芬酸致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用及相关机制研究

目的：探讨玉郎伞多糖（Yulangsan polysaccharide,YLSPS）对双氯芬酸（Diclofenac,DICF）致小鼠肝损伤的保护作用及相关机制研究。方法：把昆明种小鼠随机分为正常对照组（normal control,NC）,DICF损伤模型组,YLSPS高（YLSPSH,600 mg/kg）、YLSPS中（YLSPSM,300 mg/kg）、YLSPS低（YLSPSL,150 mg/kg）剂量组和联苯双酯阳性对照组（dimethyl diphenyl bicarboxylate,200 mg/kg DDB）,每组10只。YLSPS 高、中、低剂量组和联苯双酯组灌胃给予相应药物,正常对照组和模型组同法给予相等容积的生理盐水,每日1次,连续 14 d。末次给药后1 h,除正常组给予相等容量生理盐水腹腔注射外,其余各组小鼠同法给予DICF 50 mg/kg。造模后动物禁食20 h,取血及脏器检测肝功能指标碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase,ALP）、谷丙转氨酶（ala－nine aminotransferase,ALT）、谷草转氨酶（aspartate aminotransferase,AST）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α）及总胆红素（total bilirubin,TBIL）,检测肝匀浆超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione per－oxidase,GSH-Px）、丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）和过氧化氢酶（catalase,CAT）的水平及血清中白介素-1β（interleukin-1β,IL-1β）水平,HE（Hematoxylin eosin）染色法观察各组小鼠肝细胞损伤程度。结果：与模型对照组比较,YLSPS能降低血清ALT、AST、ALP活性和TBIL含量以及肝组织MDA含量（P<0.05）,能降低血清TNF-α、IL-1β水平（P<0.05）,提高肝组织SOD、GSH-Px以及CAT活性 （P<0.05）。结论：YLSPS能够有效减轻肝细胞损伤程度,对DICF所致的小鼠肝损伤具有保护作用,机制可能与抗氧自由基及抑制脂质过氧化等作用有关。     

黄芪、前胡、白蒺藜对培养的肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖及胶原分泌的影响

目的:寻找抑制肺动脉高压肺血管重建的药物。方法:体外培养的肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)加入中药制剂黄芪口服液、前胡口服液、白蒺藜口服液分别大、小两个剂量(大剂量10mg/ml,小剂量1mg/ml)干预,并掺入~3H-胸腺嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷(`3H-TdR),~3H-脯氨酸(~3H-Pro)检测每分钟液闪值(cpm),反映 PASMC 增殖及胶原合成分泌的改变。结果:~3H-TdR掺入值在加入黄芪、前胡、白蒺藜口服液后,无论大、小剂量,PASMC 均被抑制(P<0.001);对~3H-pro 的掺入值,在加入黄芪、前胡口服液后,大剂量、小剂量皆有阻抑作用(P<0.01和 P<0.05),白蒺藜只在大剂量时有作用(P<0.01)。结论:中药制剂黄芪、前胡、白蒺藜口服液可不同程度地阻抑 PASMC 的增殖和胶原合成过程,可能对肺动脉高压肺血管结构的重建起一定防治作用。