杞菊地黄颗粒中六味药材的薄层色谱鉴别

目的建立杞菊地黄颗粒中部分药材的薄层鉴别方法。方法以薄层层析法鉴别杞菊地黄颗粒中枸杞子、菊花、山茱萸、牡丹皮、泽泻、熟地黄等6味药材;对该制剂3批样品及加速试验样品进行考察。结果和结论所建方法快速、简便、可靠,重复性好,可用于制剂中药材的质量控制。     

高亲和力IgE受体介导的信号传导及其相关的抑制性受体

作者介绍了高亲和力IgE受体介导I型超敏反应,其活化后的信号传导通路,及其相关的抑制性受体方面的研究进展,包括FcγRIIβ、PIR B、SIRPα、CD81及MAFA。对高亲和力IgE受体介导的信号通路和其相关的抑制性受体的研究将有可能发现对抗Ⅰ型超敏反应的新靶点,从而有助于过敏相关疾病的治疗。     

硒和/或维生素E对实验性高脂血症大鼠心、肝、肾及血清脂质过氧化和一氧化氮含量的影响

目的 :观察硒和 或维生素E对高脂饲料所致实验性高脂血症大鼠心、肝、肾及血清脂质过氧化和一氧化氮含量的影响 ,探讨硒和维生素E抗脂质过氧化的作用。方法 :采用高脂饲料致大鼠实验性高脂血症 ,然后分组给予经预试后的硒和 或维生素E ,4wk后行乙醚麻醉取血 ,同时取心、肝、肾组织作匀浆 ,采用硫代巴比妥 (TBA)法测各组织或血清丙二醛 (MDA)含量以反映脂质过氧化水平 ;采用硝酸还原酶法测定上述组织的一氧化氮 (NO)含量。结果 :高脂饲料可致实验性大鼠高脂血症 ,与对照组比较 ,甘油三脂 (TG)、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (VLDL C)升高 (P <0 .0 5) ;总胆固醇 (T CHOL)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)升高 (P <0 .0 1 )。高脂饲料可致部分组织或血清的脂质过氧化作用加强 ,增加各实验组织MDA含量 ,其中肝脏和血清MDA较对照组高(P <0 .0 5)。高脂饲料可致心肌及肝脏组织NO含量降低但却升高血清及肾脏组织NO含量。单独使用硒或维生素E或二者合用可不同程度降低高脂饲料所致的MDA含量升高 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1 ) ,也能不同程度地增加心、肝、肾及血清的NO含量 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1 ) ,合用比单独使用作用更明显。结论 :硒和维生素E单独或联合应用可降低高脂血症大鼠血脂升高所致的脂质过氧化增强作用 ,并能增加     

CTA诊断糖尿病下肢动脉临床分期及下肢动脉狭窄程度的应用价值

目的 探讨CT血管造影（CTA）诊断糖尿病下肢动脉临床分期及下肢动脉狭窄程度的应用价值。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年8月经我院临床诊断为糖尿病下肢动脉疾病的患者89例,所有患者均进行CTA与数字减影血管造影（DSA）检查。整理89例患者DSA与CTA重建图像,由两名经验丰富的放射科诊断医师共同评估观察DSA与CTA重建图像,以DSA检查结果为金标准,对CTA对下肢动脉狭窄程度诊断的灵敏度、特异性及准确度进行计算,并分析CTA对诊断糖尿病下肢动脉临床分析的应用价值。结果 CTA与DSA检查结果一致性较好,以DSA检查结果为金标准,CTA诊断膝上动脉血管狭窄≥50%的灵敏度为97.23%、特异性为97.15%、准确度为97.13%、阳性预测值为94.02%及阴性预测值为97.89%,Kappa=0.945;CTA诊断膝下血管狭窄≥50%诊断的灵敏度为96.12%、特异性为92.05%、准确度为94.13%、阳性预测值为92.22%及阴性预测值为96.34%,Kappa=0875;CTA诊断足动脉血管狭窄的灵敏度为69.21%、特异性为90.95%、准确度为89.03%、阳性预测值为72.34%及阴性预测值为88.86%,Kappa=0.657。结论 CTA诊断糖尿病下肢动脉疾病,能对下肢动脉及其病变区进行直观、全面、清晰的准确显示,有利于影像医生对狭窄程度进行准确分级,可为临床对糖尿病下肢动脉疾病术前评价和筛选提供重要诊断依据。     

脑电双频谱指数监测依托咪酯在60岁以上患者无痛胃镜检查的临床观察

目的观察脑电双频谱指数(BIS)监测依托咪酯用于60岁以上患者无痛胃镜检查的临床意义。方法将40例全身麻醉下行胃镜检查的60岁以上患者随机分为两组,缓慢推注芬太尼0.5～0.7μg/kg,2 min后Ⅰ组静脉注射依托咪酯0.15～0.30 mg/kg;Ⅱ组静脉注射依托咪酯直至患者BIS值降至40～60时停止给药并记录所用药量。术中Ⅰ组如出现呛咳、肢体活动,Ⅱ组当BIS值达到60或出现呛咳、肢体活动时记录当时BIS值,并追加依托咪酯(4 mg/次)。观察各时点的BIS值、是否出现呛咳体动反应、用药量、清醒时间等指标。结果两组患者的总用药量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术中平均BIS值Ⅱ组低于Ⅰ组(P<0.01),应答及清醒时间Ⅱ组比Ⅰ组缩短(P<0.01),呛咳及体动率Ⅱ组较Ⅰ组少(P<0.05)。结论脑电双频谱指数监测可指导60岁以上患者无痛胃镜检查中依托咪酯用量,维持适当的麻醉深度,有助于减少呛咳体动反应,使患者及时清醒。术中BIS值维持40～60的范围较为合适。     

冠脉造影联合动态心电图监测在老年冠心病患者诊断中的应用分析

目的分析冠脉造影联合动态心电图监测在老年冠心病患者患者诊断中的应用价值。方法本次研究选取我院2013年3月至2014年3月治疗的82例冠心病老年患者为例,患者均使用冠脉造影联合12导联动态心电图监测进行诊断。结果 82例患者中,共有63例患者为阳性冠结果,19例患者为阴性结果 ;59例患者12导联动态心电图结果为阳性,23例患者12导联动态心电图结果为阴性。患者冠状动脉病变程度与12导联动态心电图ST低压阳性率差异并不明显,不存在统计学意义(P0.05)。结论只使用12导联动态心电图监测诊断老年冠心病的应用效果较差,可以使用冠脉造影配合诊断,提高老年冠心病的诊断准确率,适合进行临床推广。     

健康人动脉结构及功能改变与室间隔厚度的相关性研究

目的 研究健康人中动脉结构和功能改变与心室间隔厚度的关系.方法 以颈动脉内膜中层厚度( IMT)和肱动脉血流介导的血管舒张反应(FMD)二指标反应动脉结构和功能改变.采用超声多普勒测定68例健康人(男16人,女52人)的IMT、FMD和室间隔厚度( IVST).结果 健康人中IVST与IMT呈正相关(r=0.394,P=-0.001),与FMD呈负相关(r=0.337,P＜ 0.01),IVST也与年龄和收缩压呈正相关.以IVST为因变量的多因素回归分析显示,IMT和FMD是其独立影响因素.结论 健康人中IMT、FMD和IVST相关,动脉结构和功能改变影响心室间隔厚度.     

大蒜素用于非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎术后局部冲洗疗效分析

目的评价大蒜素术后局部冲洗对非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎的疗效。方法将90例患者随机分为3组,每组30例,分别使用生理盐水、5%碳酸氢钠液+0.1%氟康唑、大蒜素溶液等对非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎术后患者进行局部浴洗,随访6个月,比较其有效率。结果大蒜素组与氟康唑组有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但都优于生理盐水组(P<0.05)。结论大蒜素用于非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎患者术后局部浴洗有较好疗效。     

Social Media and Internet‐Based Data in Global Systems for Public Health Surveillance: A Systematic Review

Context: The exchange of health information on the Internet has been heralded as an opportunity to improve public health surveillance. In a field that has traditionally relied on an established system of mandatory and voluntary reporting of known infectious diseases by doctors and laboratories to governmental agencies, innovations in social media and so-called user-generated information could lead to faster recognition of cases of infectious disease. More direct access to such data could enable surveillance epidemiologists to detect potential public health threats such as rare, new diseases or early-level warnings for epidemics. But how useful are data from social media and the Internet, and what is the potential to enhance surveillance? The challenges of using these emerging surveillance systems for infectious disease epidemiology, including the specific resources needed, technical requirements, and acceptability to public health practitioners and policymakers, have wide-reaching implications for public health surveillance in the 21st century.Methods: This article divides public health surveillance into indicator-based surveillance and event-based surveillance and provides an overview of each. We did an exhaustive review of published articles indexed in the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Scirus between 1990 and 2011 covering contemporary event-based systems for infectious disease surveillance.Findings: Our literature review uncovered no event-based surveillance systems currently used in national surveillance programs. While much has been done to develop event-based surveillance, the existing systems have limitations. Accordingly, there is a need for further development of automated technologies that monitor health-related information on the Internet, especially to handle large amounts of data and to prevent information overload. The dissemination to health authorities of new information about health events is not always efficient and could be improved. No comprehensive evaluations show whether event-based surveillance systems have been integrated into actual epidemiological work during real-time health events.Conclusions: The acceptability of data from the Internet and social media as a regular part of public health surveillance programs varies and is related to a circular challenge: the willingness to integrate is rooted in a lack of effectiveness studies, yet such effectiveness can be proved only through a structured evaluation of integrated systems. Issues related to changing technical and social paradigms in both individual perceptions of and interactions with personal health data, as well as social media and other data from the Internet, must be further addressed before such information can be integrated into official surveillance systems.     

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??Abstracts?? Objective To investigate the changes of ventricular late potentials ??VLP?? in children with vasovagal syncope of vasodepressor response ??VVS-V??. Methods Totally 184 children ??aged from 4 to 14 years old??the average age being ??10.54±2.15?? years old?? had been diagnosed with VVS-V by head-up tilt table test ??HUTT?? ??study group?? from July 2006 to January 2013 in the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University?? male 85 cases?? the average age of ??10.85±2.01?? years old?? female 99 cases?? mean age ??10.27±2.24?? years old. Totally 105 healthy children were matched as controls. All subjects underwent VLP examination. Investigate the difference in HR?? TQRS?? LAS40 and RMS40 between the study group and the control group. Results Compared with the control group?? in the study group heart rate ??HR?? decreased ???83.96±12.27?? beats/min vs??87.28±13.75?? beats/min?? t = -2.113?? P??0.05???the total QRS time??TQRS?? ???84.89±12.05?? ms vs ??81.21±8.23?? ms?? t = 3.070?? P??0.05?? and high frequency and low amplitude limit??LAS40?? ???62.43±19.17?? ms vs ??56.79±1.83?? ms?? t = 2.442?? P??0.05?? were prolonged??and the root mean square plant??RMS40?? increased ???28.73±7.23?? μV vs ??26.89±7.36?? μV?? t = 2.059?? P??0.05??. Conclusions Compared to healthy controls??in VVS-V children HR reduces??TQRS and LAS40 prolong??and RMS40 increases. It suggests that VVS-V childrenare more likely to have cardiovascular incidents.