热缺血对兔肾表面微循环的影响

作者用10只家兔.观察了不同时限热缺血对兔肾表面微循环的影响。将动物分四组。A组为手术对照,不阻断肾动脉。其余B、C、D组分别阻断左肾血流10min、30min和60min。在阻断前和恢复血流10min后,分别用显微镜观察肾表面微循环。行右肾切除。动物观察14天。结果表明,10min缺血组动物仅有轻度毛细血管收缩。30min以上热缺血.不仅引起更明显的微血管收缩,还可引起不同程度的血管扩张和血流淤滞现象。微循环紊乱尤其是血流淤滞的程度.与术后肾功能及组织学检查结果一致。提示缺血后肾皮质微循环状况与肾功能恢复密切相关。肾保存时,保存液中加入适当保护剂保护肾脏微循环,对于移植后肾功能的恢复具有重要意义。     

单针超滤浓缩回输术治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水180例分析

目的探讨单针腹水超滤浓缩回输术治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水的疗效。方法180例均为我院收治的患者,经内科保守治疗效果不佳者。其中男142例,女38例。本次出现腹水2个月至3年不等,伴有肝肾综合征82例,原发性腹膜炎27例,胆道感染16例,肠道感染10例,胸水或胸水感染者6例,消化道出血者12例,应用日本东丽血液净化机、国产负压吸引器及一次性血路管、中空纤维滤器及带有侧孔平头空心套管针对患者实行超滤浓缩术,一次可超滤腹水3000～13000ml,迅速改善多种临床症状及体征。结果腹水缓解并维持3个月以上视为显效。腹水缓解其后再次出现,但使用利尿剂重新敏感视为有效。近期腹水回到原来水平视为无效。结果:显效60例(33.3%),有效90例(50%),无效30例(16.6%),总有效率为83.3%。操作过程中患者仅有3例出现一过性血压下降,2例腹部轻微疼痛,9例腹部针刺部位瘀癍,3例穿刺部位有渗出。结论单针腹水超滤浓缩术操作简便易行,副反应小,能迅速缓解顽固性腹水患者的痛苦,是治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水的一种安全有效的方法。     

抑制PI3K通路增强CAHB对Jurkat细胞的凋亡作用

目的 探讨CAHB单独使用及与LY294002联合应用对Jurkat细胞体外作用的影响.方法 分别用不同剂量的CAHB(0、5、10、20、40mmol/L)诱导Jurkat细胞,用MTS法检测Jurkat细胞的增殖抑制效应,流式细胞术分析Jurkat细胞凋亡情况;取40mmol/L浓度的CAHB加入PI₃K抑制剂LY294002,流式细胞术分析Jurkat细胞凋亡情况.结果 CAHB对Jurkat细胞生长有显著的抑制作用,并能显著诱导Jurkat细胞发生凋亡,其作用呈明显剂量、时间依赖性.PI₃K抑制剂LY294002能显著增强CAHB对Jurkat细胞的凋亡作用.结论 CAHB能抑制Jurkat细胞增殖,并诱导其凋亡.抑制PI₃K通路能增强CAHB对Jurkat细胞的凋亡作用.     

Effects of Kangdaxin on myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction rats

BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the effects of Kangdaxin oral liquid on myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) rats.MethodsA total of 30 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 3 groups Sham operation group (Sham), HFpEF group (HFpEF), and HFpEF with drug intervention group (HFpEF + I). Rats in HFpEF + I group were given Kangdaxin oral liquid at a dose of 2.7 mL/(kg·d). After modeling or treatment, the value of E/A and E/e'' in each group of rats were measured by echocardiography. The N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Heart weight/body mass index (Hw/W) and left ventricular weight/body mass index (LVw/W) were calculated after the rats were sacrificed; the transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) protein expression level in cardiac tissue was detected by western blot.ResultsCompared with sham group, the values of diastolic function item (E/A) and mitral annular early diastolic velocity (E/e'') in HFpEF group were significantly decreased, and the level of NT-proBNP was significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with HFpEF group, the value of E/A and E/e'' in HF + I group were significantly increased, and the level of NT-proBNP was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with sham group, the expression of TGF-β1 protein in heart tissue of HFpEF group were significantly increased (P<0.05). Compared with HFpEF group, the expression of TGF-β1 protein in HFpEF + I group were significantly decreased (P<0.05).ConclusionsKangdaxin oral liquid has protective effect on heart in HFpEF rats, which can reduce the protein expression of TGF-β1 in the heart tissue of HFpEF rats. This may be a possible mechanism to inhibit myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac diastolic function.     

高效液相色谱法测定补骨脂中三种黄酮类成分的含量

目的 :建立补骨脂中三种黄酮类成分含量测定方法。方法 :采用高效液相色谱法分析补骨脂中补骨脂甲素和补骨脂异黄酮的含量。色谱柱 :汉邦 Lichrosphore C1 8(2 5 0 mm× 4.6mm ,5μm) ;流动相 :乙腈 -水 (4∶6) ;流速 1.0 ml/ min;检测波长 :2 79nm(0～ 3 0 min) ,2 47nm (3 0～ 45 min) ;进样量 2 0μl。补骨脂查耳酮 :色谱柱 :汉邦 L ichrosphore C1 8(2 5 0 mm× 4.6mm,5 μm) ;流动相 :甲醇 -水 (85∶ 15 ) ;流速 1.0 ml/ min;检测波长 3 87nm ;进样量 2 0μl。结果 :平均加样回收率为 98.2 % ,RSD为 1.3 % ,0 .0 489～ 0 .3 91μg,r=0 .9999(n=7)。结论 :该方法适合于测定补骨脂中黄酮类成分的含量 ,应用该方法对不同产地的补骨脂中 3种成分含量进行了测定。不同产地中黄酮类成分的含量存在很大差异 ,对补骨脂黄酮类成分进行含量测定应成为补骨脂质量控制的重要环节。     

Tiny cystine stones in the gallbladder of a patient with cholecystolithiasis complicating acute cholecystitis: a case report

Cystine stones, the main component of which is cystine, are very common urinary calculi, but are rare in the gall bladder. In animals, there has been only one report of cystine gallstones in tree shrews, and to our knowledge, this is the first report of cystine gallstones in humans.     

乳腺癌超声弹性成像面积比与其组织学分级、临床分期关系的初步研究

目的探讨乳腺超声弹性成像面积比（AR）对乳腺癌患者病情发展及预后评估的参考价值。方法回顾性分析105例经病理结果证实的乳腺癌患者临床资料,术前行乳腺常规超声及超声弹性成像检查,分析乳腺癌患者不同组织学分级间、不同临床分期间AR参数的变化情况。结果术前以AR≥1.5为诊断恶性的标准,73例恶性,诊断符合率为69.52%。超声弹性成像AR在各组织学分级、临床分期组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）：组织学分级Ⅰ～Ⅲ级的AR值分别为1.210±0.018、1.470±0.126、1.600±0.028,临床分期Ⅰ～Ⅳ期AR值分别为1.230±0.056、1.540±0.017、1.580±0.025及1.620±0.023,即AR在组织分级较高及临床分期较晚时增大。结论 AR可为乳腺癌病情发展及预后评估提供有价值的参考信息。     

Insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate-1 degradation is mediated by the proteasome degradation pathway.

Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins are important intracellular molecules that mediate insulin receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. A decreased content of IRS proteins has been found in insulin-resistant states in animals, humans, and cultured cells under various conditions. However, the molecular mechanism that controls cellular levels of IRS proteins is unknown. We report that chronic insulin treatment induces the degradation of IRS-1, but not IRS-2, protein in cultured cells. The insulin-induced degradation of IRS-1 can be prevented by pretreatment with lactacystin, a specific inhibitor for proteasome degradation. These data demonstrate, for the first time, that insulin-induced degradation of IRS-1 is mediated by the proteasome degradation pathway. IRS-2 can escape from the insulin-induced proteasome degradation, suggesting the existence of specific structural requirements for this degradation process.     

乳腺癌124例X线病理分析

目的:探讨乳腺钼靶X线片对乳腺癌的诊断价值及病理类型与X线特征的联系。材料与方法:本组收集了124例乳腺癌患者,年龄28～76岁,以40～50岁发病率最高,均经手术病理证实。结果:乳腺癌多发生于外上象限,单侧多见,病理形态比较复杂,其X线特征为:(1)分叶状及毛刺状肿块;(2)晕轮征;(3)恶性钙化等。结论:本病根据X线片不难诊断,尤以细沙型钙化合并棍棒钙化时恶性率极高。对可疑病例应进行追踪观察。