一株产新型大环内酯抗生素海洋解淀粉芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定

Objective To perform taxonomic studies on a novel macrolactin-producing gram-positive bacterial strain MS1721 isolated from the mud at a depth of 30 m in the East China Sea. Methods Taxonomic studies were conducted based on the phenotypic and BIOLOG analysis, 16S rDNA gene sequencing and blast analysis, and fatty acid components analysis. The antibacterial activity of macrolactin S was determined by evaluation models established in our lab. Results MS1721 strain displayed high similarity with genus Bacillus in similarity values between 97%～99%, in which the nearest neighbor was Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with the similarity value of 99.6%. The predominant fatty acid component was 15:1 iso H/13:0 3OH. Conclusions MS1721 strain belongs to the genus Bacillus, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MS1721 was proposed as the name for this strain on the basis of the taxonomic data. The second metabolite-macrolactin s produced by this strain exhibited obvious antibacterial activity.     

腹腔镜下处理输卵管积水对体外受精胚胎移植结局的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜下处理输卵管积水对体外受精胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, IVF-ET)结局的影响.方法 2002～2005年在我院行IVF-ET伴输卵管积水的53例分3个研究组:①未处理组17例,仅行IVF-ET,未对积水进行处理;②直接切除组17例,行IVF-ET术前在腹腔镜下处理输卵管积水;③失败后切除组19例,IVF-ET失败后腹腔镜下处理输卵管积水后再行IVF-ET.结果未处理组新鲜移植周期妊娠率15.8%(3/19),解冻周期妊娠率10.5%(2/19),平均周期妊娠率13.2%(5/38),累积活胎率17.6%(3/17);直接切除组分别为36.8%(7/19),23.1%(3/13),30.3%(10/32),41.7%(8/17);失败后切除组分别为16.7%(2/12),58.3%(14/24),44.4%(16/36),73.7%(14/19).失败后切除组的解冻周期妊娠率、平均周期妊娠率及累积活胎率均高于未处理组(χ2＝10.374,P＝0.001;χ2＝8.903,P＝0.003;χ2＝11.305,P＝0.001),直接切除组平均周期妊娠率及累积活胎率呈高于未处理组的趋势(χ2＝3.377,P＝0.066;χ2＝3.360,P＝0.067).结论输卵管积水降低IVF-ET的妊娠率,妊娠结局不良,腹腔镜下处理输卵管积水后再行IVF-ET提高妊娠率,获得良好的妊娠结局.     

Hp相关胃炎患者血清表皮生长因子（ECG）和β2—微球蛋白（β2—MG）水平研究

目的探索EGF和β2-MG在CSG -CAG -GC演变模式中的变化规律 ,探讨Hp对EGF和β2-MG有无影响。方法应用尿素酶试验法、血清学试验法和组织学诊断法 ,进行Hp检查 ,应用放射免疫法检测血清EGF及β2-MG水平。结果(一)EGF水平(μg/L) :(1)按CSG -CAG -GC逐渐升高 ,依次为0.3229±0.225 ,0.8823±0.2549,1.3999±0.8935,GC组高于CSG组 (P<0.01) ,也高于CAG组 (P<0.05) ,CAG组高于CSG组 (P<0.01)。(2)CSG患者Hp(+)组 (0.2404±0.1103)低于Hp( -)组 (0 .4492±0.2931) (P<0.01) ;CAG患者Hp(+)组 (0 .8119±0.279)低于Hp(- )组(1.0056±0.1704) ,GC患者Hp(+)组 (1.159±0 .9229)低于Hp(- )组(1 .4963±0 .9127) ,均无统计学差异 (P>0.05)。(二 ) β2-MG水平 (mg/l) :(1)按CSG -CAG -GC顺序增高 ,依次为 :1.659±0.4321 ,1 .9661±1 .0802,2.3431±0 .5951 ,GC组高于CSG组 (P<0.01),CAG组高于CSG组 ,GC组高于CAG组 ,均无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。(2)同一胃病Hp( +)组与Hp( -)组比较血清β2-MG水平均无明显差异 (P>0.05)。结论按CSG -CAG -GC ,EGF水平逐渐升高 ,β2-MG有此种趋势。Hp有降低EGF的作用 ,Hp对β2-MG水平无明显影响     

全喉切除发音重建术后喉咽部颈段食管影像学研究

目的:研究全喉切除发音重建术后患者咽部、食管在发音时的作用机制、影像学表现。方法:采用全喉切除发音重建术后1年以上随访病人,利用频闪动态喉镜、纤维喉镜、食道钡餐透视下观察发音时分流口及食管粘膜振动情况并照像记录。结果:发音时喉刚部及食管粘膜均振动,参与发音,发不同音时食管振动及扩张方式不一,但声源位于我们设计的分流口。结论:本发音方法设计合理,发音流畅,进食时无明显病人不能耐受之呛咳。     

双硫腙化学修饰电极溶出伏安法测定人体中痕量铅

我们研制了双硫腙化学修饰电极,并应用于人体中痕量铅的测定。由于该电极电解富集铅具有特效性,因而本法测铅有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。检出下限为2.5×10~(-10)mol/L(受空白所限)。实测人体样品,铅的回收率 SD为97.3±5.7％,变异系数CV为5.9％。     

CURATIVE EFFECT OF LICORICE ACID ZINC ON CHILDREN WITH LOW SERUM ZINC

Zinc is closely related to children's health and growth.' We selected 120 children with low serum zinc. Adopting random double-blind method, we treated two groups of children,. 60 each, with sulphate zinc syrup and licorice acid zinc capsules respectively.     

Electrodermal and microcirculatory activity in patients with fibromyalgia during baseline, acoustic stimulation and cold pressor tests.

The peripheral sympathetic activity was studied in 27 patients with fibromyalgia and 29 healthy controls through simultaneous measurements of electrodermal variables and blood flow at palmar skin sites during baseline, acoustic stimulation, and cold pressor tests. Compared to the controls, the patient group showed a significantly larger overall increase in the skin electrical conductance and less vasoconstriction during acoustic stimulation and cold pressor tests. These findings imply an increased activity of cholinergic and decreased activity of adrenergic components of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in patients with fibromyalgia.     

API2对黏膜相关淋巴瘤凋亡及凋亡相关蛋白的影响

目的：了解黏膜相关淋巴瘤的凋亡水平及其所涉及到的信号传导通路。方法：收集33例胃肠黏膜相关淋巴样组织(MALT)淋巴瘤病例，通过TUNEL技术原位检测MALT淋巴瘤肿瘤细胞的凋亡水平，通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和免疫组织化学染色检测肿瘤的凋亡抑制蛋白2编码基因(API2)和Caspase3 mRNA及蛋白，对API2和Caspase3水平作半定量和定量分析。根据凋亡检测结果将全部病例分为两组，即凋亡细胞数每50个高倍视野小于或等于2的病例组和大于2的病例组，比较2组的API2和Caspase3 mRNA及蛋白。结果：半数以上的MALT淋巴瘤中存在凋亡抑制；凋亡抑制的MALT淋巴瘤病例中API2 mRNA及蛋白水平明显高于没有明显凋亡抑制的病例，但Caspase3 mRNA及蛋白水平在两组病例中表达没有明显的差异。结论：MALT淋巴瘤中存在明显的凋亡抑制，其发生与凋亡抑制因子API2的表达上调有关，但API2对凋亡的调节与Caspase3有关的信号传导通路无明显相关。     

结节病5例的诊断

本文报告了5例结节病的临床、X线、CT表现,追踪了疾病的转归,重点描述了重型系统性结节病,提醒临床医师予以重视。     

In vitro packaging of the bacteriophage phi 6 ssRNA genomic precursors

Bacteriophage phi 6 contains three segments of double-stranded RNA within a nucleocapsid. Plasmids containing cDNA copies of the large genomic segment direct the synthesis of viral proteins that assemble into procapsids in Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas phaseolicola. These structures are dodecahedral assemblages of proteins P1, P2, P4, and P7. We report in this paper that these particles are capable of packaging viral single-stranded plus-sense RNA in vitro. The packaging reaction requires the presence of ATP or dATP. Synthesis of minus strands takes place within this filled procapsid in the presence of all four nucleoside triphosphates. Packaged ssRNA is found to be protected from added ribonuclease.