茶氨酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的实验研究

目的观察茶氨酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,为临床脑缺血再灌注损伤的预防和治疗提供实验依据。方法将24只健康家兔随机分为四组：假手术组、脑缺血组、茶氨酸予处理组和茶氨酸治疗组。麻醉后分离血管,采用基底动脉、双侧颈总动脉结扎法制备急性全脑缺血再灌注动物模型。假手术组仅分离动脉不结扎,予处理组在缺血前应用茶氨酸,治疗组在缺血后应用茶氨酸,缺血组不作特殊药物处理。各组分别在规定时间点即缺血前、再灌注后30min、1h、2h采血测定神经特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)含量,取脑组织活检观察超微结构,处死动物测定脑含水量。结果茶氨酸予处理组和治疗组以上各项指标均较脑缺血组有显著的改善,提示茶氨酸具有神经保护作用。实验还显示茶氨酸予处理组在再灌注30min时NSE含量与假手术组比较无差异,提示用茶氨酸予处理后可能使缺血后脑损害的发生延迟,为进一步的治疗争取了宝贵时间。结论茶氨酸对脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,值得进一步研究。     

加强眶隔及重叠缝合眼轮匝肌在睑袋修复术中的应用

目的:研究应用加强眶隔及重叠缝合眼轮匝肌缘的方法治疗睑袋。方法:38例睑袋患者,应用加强眶隔及重叠缝合眼轮匝肌缘的手术方法去除睑袋,术后随访六个月。结果:术后27例得到1～6个月的随访,1例术后右眼外视时有牵扯感,2个月后消失。1例术后下睑皮下触及缝线结节,3个月后消失。其余均获得满意效果。结论:应用加强眶隔及重叠缝合眼轮匝肌缘的方法治疗睑袋,术后效果佳。     

Isolation and differentiation of embryonic stem cells from BALB/c mouse

Objective To invest the efficient method which can culture and induce embryonic stem cells to neurocyte in vitro. Methods Isolate the blastula of 3.5 d from BALB/c species mouse. Culture the cells from inner cell mass (inner cell mass, ICM) which were isolated by mechanical method on the mouse embryonic fibroblaste cell (MEF) feeder layer or 0.1% gelatin coated dishes. The stem cells were identified by characterized morphology, alkaline phosphatase stain, differential potency in vivo and immunochemistry stain. The isolated cells were differentiated by serial induction method that mimicking the intrinsic developmental process of the neural system. Results The isolated cells were positive for alkaline phosphatatse and SSEA-1 (stage specific embryonic antigen 1). Moreover they were identified pluripotent by differentiation in vivo. Therefore the isolated cells presented the characters of ESCs. Then the isolated cells were able to differentiate into neurocytes in vitro. Conclusion Mouse embryonic stem cells isolation, culture and differentiation system has been established.     

MEBO治疗小面积烧烫伤经验总结

目的:观察患者或家庭成员使用湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)治疗小面积烧伤的疗效,探讨非专业科室或非医务人员使用MEBO治疗小面积烧烫伤的经验及家庭治疗的可行性。方法:对不同深度,不同部位的小面积烧烫伤,医务人员进行首次清创换药后均改由患者或家庭成员涂药治疗,保证每6小时涂药1次,适时清除创面药物及分泌物。结果:本组23例中,15例热水、热液烫伤,2例火焰烧伤,3例电击伤,3例摩托车热排气管烧伤,深度为Ⅱ度-Ⅲ度,面积1％-8％TBSA不等,全部治愈。结论:患者或家庭成员使用MEBO治疗小面积烧烫伤,疗效可靠,简便实用。     

Interaction of misonidazole, hyperthermia, and irradiation in a C3H mammary carcinoma and its surrounding skin in vivo.

The interaction of irradiation, Misonidazole (MISO), and hyperthermia was studied in a C3H mouse mammary carcinoma and its surrounding skin in vivo. MISO (0.5-1.0 mg/g) was injected 30 min before irradiation. Hyperthermia (41.5 degrees-43.5 degrees C for 60 min) was given either simultaneously, 0.5 hr, or 4 hr after X rays. The results were evaluated as the radiation dose to achieve tumor control (TCD50) or moist desquamation of the skin (DD50) in half of the treated animals. A therapeutic gain was found when the enhancement in tumors were greater than that found in skin. The combination of simultaneous heat and irradiation caused great enhancement in radiation response, but with no therapeutic gain. A slightly lower enhancement of the damage in both tissues was found with a 30 min interval between irradiation and hyperthermia, whereas heat 4 hr after X rays gave a small, but significant therapeutic gain. MISO significantly enhanced the response in tumors but not in skin. Combined trimodality treatment with MISO, irradiation, and hyperthermia resulted in enhancement ratios up to 15, dependent on temperature, radiation-heat interval, and to a lesser extent the MISO dose. The enhancement was for all schedules most pronounced in the tumors, resulting in an improved therapeutic effect. The combination of MISO and hyperthermia may be a valuable addition to radiotherapy, especially if heat and irradiation can be applied with close interval and with one of the modalities given selectively to the tumor.     

后颅窝转移瘤

Twenty-seven cases of metastatic tumor of posterior fossa were presented in this paper. Of the patients, 20 were males and 7 females; their age ranged from 20 to 68, and 89% of them were over 40 years of age. The primary foci found were bronchopulmonary carcinomas (7 cases), rhinopharyngeal carcinomas (3 cases), and cancer of the liver (1 case), but in 16 cases the primary foci were not found. All of these patients presented symptoms and signs of obviously increased intracranial pressure, and most of them had the signs of cerebellar and cranial nerves' lesions. Ventriculorgraphy and brain CT scanning were important procedures in the diagnosis, and MRI was most valuable in establishing the diagnosis and localization of posterior fossa metastatic tumors. Twenty-six patients underwent operation. The short-term follow-up study showed an improvement in 25 cases. There was one death. The surgical treatment of posterior fossa metastatic tumor was emphasized. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy were discussed.     

长白山区治疗糖尿病药用植物的调查研究

经过3年调查研究，最后初步确定长白山区治疗糖尿病的药用植物共有24科、37属、38种，为国内外专家研究长白山区的药用植物提供了第一手原始资料。     

黄芪注射液治疗充血性心力衰竭的临床观察

目的 :观察黄芪注射液对充血性心力衰竭 (CHF)的治疗效果。方法 :将 12 7例心衰病人随机分为 2组。对照组 5 5例 ,给予传统治疗心衰药物洋地黄、利尿剂及休息、低盐饮食、吸氧等治疗 ;治疗组 72例 ,在对照组病人用药的基础上加黄芪注射液 40ml ,静脉滴注 ,每日 1次 ,2组均连续用药 15天。结果 :总有效率治疗组 91 7%,对照组 6 7 3%,治疗组效果明显优于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,且 2组自身对照 ,治疗后好转程度 ,治疗组优于对照组 ,左室射血分数 (LVEF)明显好于对照组。结论 :在常规治疗CHF的同时加用黄芪注射液可显著提高疗效。