NPHS1两种新突变蛋白分子的细胞内分布

目的：研究NPHS1两种新突变编码蛋白在细胞内的分布与先天性肾病综合征发病机制的关系。方法：构建野生型和两种突变型NPHS1克隆，并转染至COS7细胞内，应用免疫荧光双标记的方法，分别进行细胞内及细胞表面的荧光标记，通过共聚焦显微镜对裂隙膜分子Nephrin在细胞内的分布进行研究。结果：野生型Nephrin表现为细胞内和细胞膜染色模式；V822M和C265R则主要为细胞内内质网染色模式，细胞膜着色几乎缺失。结论：突变的Nephrin蛋白由于错误折叠，不能由内质网被输送至细胞表面，这可能是先天性肾病综合征发病的机制之一。     

血液透析滤过治疗高钠血症的临床分析

目的　探讨血液透析滤过 (HDF)治疗高钠血症的临床效果。方法　对 16例高钠血症患者行HDF治疗 ,动态观察血清钠以调整置换液成分。结果　 16例患者经 2～ 8h连续性静脉 -静脉血液滤过后血钠开始下降 ,6～ 2 8h可降至正常。结论　血液滤过透析治疗高钠血症效果确切 ,安全性好     

Information Fusing Recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） Pulse State Based on Stochastic Fuzzy Neural Network

Based on the fuzzy characteristic of the pulse state and syndromes differentiation thinking mode of TCM, an information fusing recognition method of pulse states based on SFNN （Stochastic Fuzzy Neural Network） is presented in this paper. With the learning ability in parameters and structure, SFNN fuses the measurement information of three pulse-state sensors distributed in Cun, Guan, and Chi location of body for the pulse state recognition. The experimental results show that the percentage of correct recognition with new method is higher than that by single-data recognition one, with fewer off-line train numbers.     

大黄提取液对脱矿釉质中钙溶出量的影响

目的 观察大黄提取液对脱矿釉质中钙溶出量的影响.方法 用不同浓度的大黄提取液和去离子水处理牙面后进行脱矿,ASCA生化分析仪对釉质脱矿后的脱矿液进行钙离子浓度的检测.结果 2 mg/ml和4 mg/ml大黄提取液处理后釉质钙溶出量<去离了水(P<0.01)、<1 mg/ml大黄提取液组(P<0.05),>2%氟化钠组但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).1 mg/ml大黄提取液处理后釉质钙溶出量>2%氟化钠组(P<0.01),<去离子水组但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 2mg/ ml和4 mg/ml大黄提取液具有抑制脱矿釉质中钙溶出作用:2mg/ml大黄提取液为抑制钙溶出的起始有效浓度.     

老年及儿童外科病人输血治疗的特殊问题

严格掌握输血适应证已成为临床所共识。为提高临床用血的安全性，老年及儿童外科病人作为特殊群体，在输血治疗中的特殊性也应引起重视。     

大龄腭裂患者的手术治疗方法与语音治疗效果的对比研究

目的对单纯行裂隙关闭术和同期行咽后壁咽成形术的大龄腭裂患者,术前、术后发音效果进行检测分析和对比研究,评定手术的治疗效果.方法对24例同期行腭裂关闭术及咽后壁组织瓣咽成形术治疗和12例单纯行裂隙关闭术的大龄腭裂患者,术前、术后用鼻咽纤维镜检测其腭咽闭合情况,应用通用音频谱分析系统,对本组术后患者腭裂语音进行声学分析.结果所有腭裂修复术后,创口均达到临床Ⅰ期愈合,语音也有不同程度改善.大龄腭裂患者采用腭裂关闭及同期咽成形术的修复组,术后发音明显优于单纯行裂隙关闭组.结论大龄腭裂患者,采用腭裂关闭及同期咽成形术,是提高腭咽闭合和改善发音较好的手术方法.     

泌尿外科手助腹腔镜手术的进展

外科手术发展至今可分为三代:第一代为开放手术(open surgery);第二代为腹腔镜手术(laparoscop-ic surgery),其又可分为三个技术平台,包括标准腹腔镜手术(purelaparoscopic surgery或standardlap-aroscopic surgery)、手助腹腔镜手术(hand-assistedlaparoscopic surgery)和针式     

Anti-inflammatory effect of erythropoietin pretreatment on cardiomyocytes with hypoxia/reoxygenation injury and the possible mechanism

Objective： To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of erythropoietin （EPO） pretreatment on cardiomyocytes exposed to hypoxialreoxygenation injury （H/R） and explore the possible mechanism.
Methods： The cultured neonatal rats＇ ventricular cardiomyocytes were divided randomly into 4 groups, control group （C group）, EPO pretreatment group （E group）, EPO and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate （PDTC） pretreatment group （EP group） and PDTC pretreatment group （P group）. After 24 hours＇ pretreatment, the cardiomyocytes were exposed to H/R. After pretreatment and H/R, the expression of tumor necrosis factor- α （TNF- α ） gene in all the groups was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. The nuclear factor- κ B （NF- κB） activity was detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay （EMSA） and the inhibitor- κB α （Ⅰ- κB α） protein level was detected by Western blot.
Results： The decrement of Ⅰ- κB a protein and the increasing NF- KB activity were found in cardiomyocytes pretreated with EPO before H/R compared to other groups （t=3.321, 4.183, P〈0.01）. However, after H/R, NF- κB activity and expression of TNF- α gene were significantly reduced, Ⅰ- κB a protein expression was increased in cardiomyocytes of E group compared to other groups （t=-3.425, 3.687, 3.454, P〈0.01）. All theses changes caused by EPO pretreatment were eliminated by the intervention of PDTC （an antagonist to NF- κB） during pretreatment.
Conclusions： EPO pretreatment can inhibit the activation of NF- κB and upregulation of TNF- α gene in cardiomyocytes exposed to H/R through a negative feedback of NF- κB signaling pathway, and thus produces the anti-inflammatory effect. This might be one of the ways EPO produces the anti-inflammatory effect.     

放射性核素阴囊血池显像技术诊断精索静脉曲张的临床研究

目的:探讨放射性核素阴囊血池显像(RSI)技术诊断精索静脉曲张(VC)的价值。方法:本组126例有男性不育1年以上病史、精液分析异常的患者分别接受临床体格检查(PE);RSI技术检查,计算两侧阴囊血池指数值(SBPI),并观察是否有精索静脉血液返流;以及彩色双功能多普勒显像(CDFI)检查,对VC进行分型、定度。将PE,RSI结果分别与CDFI结果对比。结果:PE、RSI诊断VC的灵敏度分别为:71.7%、96.5%,特异度分别为:69.1%、97.1%。RSI诊断VC的灵敏度、特异度均高于PE。结论:RSI技术是诊断临床型、亚临床型VC的简单、安全、有效的无创诊断方法,也是一种非侵袭性,更加客观、准确地诊断VC的有效方法。     

踝关节骨折并下胫腓联合分离的手术治疗

自1998年8月-2005年8月共收治踝关节骨折患者117例，其中合并下胫腓联合分离者39例，均采用手术治疗并取得了满意的疗效。 1临床资料 本组39例，男18例，女21例；年龄19—71岁，平均27．8岁；左侧22例，右侧17例；双踝骨折34例，合并后踝骨折5例。