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81.
Iwona Stelmach Aleksandra Korzeniewska Wlodzimierz Stelmach Pawel Majak Tomasz Grzelewski Joanna Jerzynska 《Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology》2005,95(4):372-380
BACKGROUND: In cystic fibrosis (CF), the inflammatory process contributes to progressive lung tissue damage. Cysteinyl leukotrienes have been found in the sputum of patients with CF at high concentrations sufficient to cause potent biological effects. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of anti-inflammatory treatment with montelukast sodium in patients with CF. METHODS: Twenty-six patients aged 6 to 18 years were recruited to this 20-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Patients received montelukast or placebo for 8 weeks in addition to their regular CF treatment. Before and after treatment, findings from spirometry, whole-body plethysmography, and the clinical wheezing and cough scales were evaluated. At the same time, serum and sputum samples were obtained for the measurement of eosinophil cationic protein, interleukin 10 (IL-10), IL-8, and myeloperoxidase levels. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients completed the study. Compared with placebo use, montelukast treatment significantly improved forced expiratory volume in I second, peak expiratory flow, and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% and significantly decreased cough and wheezing scale scores (P < .001 for all). There were no significant changes in vital capacity, thoracic gas volume, airway resistance, and residual volume after treatment. Compared with placebo use, montelukast treatment decreased serum and sputum levels of eosinophil cationic protein and IL-8, decreased sputum levels of myeloperoxidase, and increased serum and sputum levels of IL-10 (P < .001 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Montelukast may have measurable anti-inflammatory properties in patients with CF. 相似文献
82.
Interaction of Dr adhesin with collagen type IV is a critical step in Escherichia coli renal persistence 下载免费PDF全文
Selvarangan R Goluszko P Singhal J Carnoy C Moseley S Hudson B Nowicki S Nowicki B 《Infection and immunity》2004,72(8):4827-4835
The pathogenic mechanism of recurrent or chronic urinary tract infection is poorly understood. Escherichia coli cells bearing Dr fimbriae display unique tropism to the basement membrane (BM)-renal interstitium that enables the bacteria to cause chronic pyelonephritis in experimental mice. The renal receptors for Dr-fimbriated E. coli are type IV collagen and decay-accelerating factor (DAF). We hypothesized that type IV collagen receptor-mediated BM-interstitial tropism is essential for E. coli to cause chronic pyelonephritis. To test the role of the type IV collagen tropism of Dr-fimbriated E. coli in renal persistence, we constructed an isogenic mutant in the DraE adhesin subunit that was unable to bind type IV collagen but retained binding to DAF and examined its virulence in the mouse model. The collagen-binding mutant DrI113T was eliminated from the mouse renal tissues in 6 to 8 weeks, while the parent strain caused persistent renal infection that lasted at least 14 weeks (P < or = 0.02). Transcomplementation with the intact Dr operon restored collagen-binding activity, BM-interstitial tropism, and the ability to cause persistent renal infection. We conclude that type IV collagen binding mediated by DraE adhesin is a critical step for the development of persistent renal infection in a murine model of E. coli pyelonephritis. 相似文献
83.
84.
Tomasz Sliwinski Anna Walczak Karolina Przybylowska Pawel Rusin Wioletta Pietruszewska Hanna Zielinska-Blizniewska Jurek Olszewski Alina Morawiec-Sztandera Slawomir Jendrzejczyk Wojciech Mlynarski Ireneusz Majsterek 《Experimental and molecular pathology》2010,89(3):358-366
Genetic variations in DNA repair genes may affect an individual's susceptibility to head and neck cancer. We performed a case–control study to test the association between head and neck cancer risk and two polymorphisms: the C722 T of the XRCC3 and the G135C of the RAD51 —genes of DNA double strand break (DSB) repair by homologous recombination (HRR). Genotypes were determined by PCR-restriction fragment lenght polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). DNA was isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a group of 288 patients consisting of 97 subjects with precancerous hyperplastic laryngeal lesions (PHLL) and 191 subjects with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) as well as 353 healthy control donors. We found an association between PHLL and the 722CT (OR 6.67; 95% CI 3.02–14.74) as well as 722 TT (OR 4.65; 95% CI 2.30–9.43) variants of the XRCC3 gene. Similar relation was observed between these genotypes and HNSCC (OR 2.59; 95% CI 1.61–4.16 and OR 5.54; 95% CI 3.22–9.52, respectively). Moreover, we also observed an association between PHLL (OR 6.04; 95% CI 3.69–9.90) and HNSCC (OR 6.04; 95% CI 3.69–9.90) and the135GC variant of the RAD51 gene. The gene–gene interaction between XRCC3 and RAD51 polymorphic variants may contribute to higher prevalence of PHLL. The increased risk of this disease was observed in case of the combination of the 722CT/135GC (OR 3.81; 95% CI 1.55–9.75) as well as the 722 TT/135GC genotypes (OR 5.33; 95% CI 1.96–14.47). The presence of the same genes combinations plays a part in higher probability of HNSCC occurrence (OR 2.42; 95% CI 1.22–4.79 for 722CT/135GC and OR 3.63; 95% CI 1.69–7.76 for 722 TT/135GC). We also found an association between these XRCC3 or RAD51 polymorphic variants and smoking status in PHLL (ORs 2.85–10.28 and 1.82–7.35, respectively) and HNSCC patients (ORs 2.94–13.93 and 1.36–3.94, respectively) as well as alcohol intake among PHLL (ORs 3.44–6.12 and 3.52–8.43, respectively) and HNSCC subjects (ORs 2.71–7.01 and 2.33–4.62, respectively). In conclusion our data showed that the C722 T and the G135C polymorphisms of the XRCC3 and the RAD51 genes might be associated with HNSCC. Finally we suggested that these polymorphisms might be used as predictive factor of precancerous lesion for head and neck cancer in a Polish population. 相似文献
85.
Ex vivo generation and antigen loading of dendritic cells (DCs) from cancer patients helps to bypass the dysfunction of endogenous DCs. It also allows to control the process of DC maturation and to imprint in maturing DCs several functions essential for induction of effective forms of cancer immunity. Recent reports from several groups including ours demonstrate that distinct conditions of DC generation and maturation can prime DCs for preferential interaction with different (effector versus regulatory) subsets of immune cells. Moreover, differentially-generated DCs have been shown to imprint different effector mechanisms in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (delivery of “signal three”) and to induce their different homing properties (delivery of “signal four”). These developments allow for selective induction of tumor-specific T cells with desirable effector functions and tumor-relevant homing properties and to direct the desirable types of immune cells to tumors. 相似文献
86.
Sandesh Chakravarthy Sreenath Nagamani Ayelet Erez Joseph Shen Chumei Li Elizabeth Roeder Sarah Cox Lefkothea Karaviti Margret Pearson Sung-Hae L Kang Trilochan Sahoo Seema R Lalani Pawel Stankiewicz V Reid Sutton Sau Wai Cheung 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2010,18(3):278-284
Deletions in chromosome 17q12 encompassing the HNF1β gene cause cystic renal disease and maturity onset diabetes of the young, and have been recently described as the first recurrent genomic deletion leading to diabetes. Earlier reports of patients with this microdeletion syndrome have suggested an absence of cognitive impairment, differentiating it from most other contiguous gene deletion syndromes. The reciprocal duplication of 17q12 is rare and has been hypothesized to be associated with an increased risk of epilepsy and mental retardation. We conducted a detailed clinical and molecular characterization of four patients with a deletion and five patients with a reciprocal duplication of this region. Our patients with deletion of 17q12 presented with cognitive impairment, cystic renal disease, seizures, and structural abnormalities of the brain. Patients with reciprocal duplications manifest with cognitive impairment and behavioral abnormalities, but not with seizures. Our findings expand the phenotypic spectrum associated with rearrangements of 17q12 and show that cognitive impairment is a part of the phenotype of individuals with deletions of 17q12. 相似文献
87.
88.
Caroline R. Cantilena Sawa Ito Xin Tian Prachi Jain Fariba Chinian Prathima Anandi Keyvan Keyvanfar Debbie Draper Eleftheria Koklanaris Sara Hauffe Jeanine Superata David Stroncek Pawel Muranski A. John Barrett Minoo Battiwalla 《Biology of blood and marrow transplantation》2018,24(3):460-466
Various approaches have been developed for ex vivo T cell depletion in allogeneic stem cell transplantation to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Direct comparisons of T cell depletion strategies have not been well studied, however. We evaluated cellular and plasma biomarkers in 2 different graft manipulation strategies, CD3+CD19+ cell depletion (CD3/19D) versus CD34+ selection (CD34S), and their associations with clinical outcomes. Identical conditions, including the myeloablative preparative regimen, HLA-identical sibling donor, GVHD prophylaxis, and graft source, were used in the 2 cohorts. Major clinical outcomes were similar in the 2 groups in terms of overall survival, nonrelapse mortality, and cumulative incidence of relapse; however, the cumulative incidence of acute GVHD trended to be higher in the CD3/19D cohort compared with the CD34S cohort. A distinct biomarker profile was noted in the CD3/19D cohort: higher levels of ST2, impaired Helios? FoxP3+Treg reconstitution, and rapid reconstitution of naïve, Th2, and Th17 CD4 cells in the early post-transplantation period. In vitro graft replication studies confirmed that CD3/19D disproportionately depleted Tregs and other CD4 subset repertoires in the graft. This study confirms the utility of biomarker monitoring, which can be directly correlated with biological consequences and possible future therapeutic indications. 相似文献
89.
Soluble B7‐H4 blood serum levels are elevated in women at high risk for preeclampsia in the first trimester,as well as in patients with confirmed preeclampsia 下载免费PDF全文
Pawel Mach Luisa Nolte‐Boenigk Leonie Droste Laura Fox Mirjam Frank Boerge Schmidt Florian Herse Stefan Verlohren Lukasz Wicherek Antonella Iannaccone Cahit Birdir Dimitrios Andrikos Rainer Kimmig Alexandra Gellhaus Angela Köninger 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》2018,80(3)
90.
Violetta Sulzyc-Bielicka Pawel Domagala Ewa Majdanik Maria Chosia Dariusz Bielicki Jozef Kladny Mariusz Kaczmarczyk Krzysztof Safranow Wenancjusz Domagala 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》2009,454(6):695-702
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease with specific epidemiological, pathological, molecular, and clinical
characteristics that depend on the location of the tumor relative to the splenic flexure. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a major
target of 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy for CRC and high expression of this enzyme in tumor cells can influence the effect
of therapy. We examined differences in TS protein expression in nuclei of tumor cells between CRCs located proximal and distal
to the splenic flexure. Nuclear TS was detected by immunohistochemistry with a TS 106 monoclonal antibody on tissue microarrays
constructed from 269 CRCs. The median histological score of nuclear TS expression of all proximal tumors was two times higher
(p = 0.0003) and in men three times higher (p = 0.00023) than that found in distal tumors. In multivariate analysis which included age, sex, Astler–Coller stage, histological
grade, and site, only proximal location of the tumor was identified as an independent factor associated with higher TS expression
(odds ratio 2.46, 95% confidence interval = 1.29–4.70, p = 0.0062). These results demonstrate significant differences in nuclear TS expression between proximal and distal cancers
and suggest the potential importance of the site of the tumor for proper stratification of patients for chemotherapy. 相似文献