学习英雄高志全,推行"一线工作法"

山西省长治市药品监督管理局在深入学习高志全同志活动中,推行全系统"一线工作法",不仅找到了基层药监部门学习英雄精神与落实"三抓一加强"开创工作新局面的结合点,而且探索出了行之有效的工作方法,正确地回答了学英雄学什么、怎样学的问题.     

老年腹膜透析患者血压昼夜变化的观察

目的 观察老年腹膜透析患者杓型血压的检出率及影响因素.方法 50例60岁以上稳定的维持性腹透患者,夜间收缩压较白天收缩压降低超过10%为杓型血压;检测血清白蛋白及血、透析液和尿液中的尿素氮和肌酐水平,计算透析充分性;生物阻抗分析体液分布的状况;ECOG和Karnofsky活动指数评价患者的活动能力.结果 45例患者符合欧洲高血压学会指南的动态血压记录标准,即白天血压测量次数大于14次,夜间血压测量大于7次的.透析时间(27.6±24.8)个月,男女比为22/23,11例(24.4%)患者存在杓型血压(杓型血压组),两组患者年龄、透析时间、平均体质指数、体表面积、降压药的剂量、ECOG和Karnofsky 活动指数差异无统计学意义;杓型血压组女性患者、无糖尿病和血清白蛋白含量明显多于或高于无杓型血压组[分别为9例(81.8%)和14例(41.2%)、11例(100%)和20例(58.8%)、(38.2±3.04)和(35.9±2.89)g/L],差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);细胞外液、细胞内液、实际体质标准化的细胞外液、细胞外液和细胞内液与总体水的比值无杓型血压组明显高于杓型血压组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 老年腹膜透析患者杓型血压以女性、无糖尿病患者居多,杓型血压的形成可能与容量负荷、营养、炎症和动脉硬化有关.     

血管移植搭桥治疗巨大动脉瘤

目的探讨中、高流量血管搭桥方法对颅内巨大颅内动脉瘤的治疗。方法8例巨大和颅底复杂动脉瘤患者,主要表现头痛发病者5例,视力减退者2例,面部麻木者1例。未破裂动脉瘤6例,2例患者发生动脉瘤破裂,Hunt-Hess分级分别为Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级。血管造影证实：动脉瘤体位于颈内动脉海绵窦段（C4段）4例、床突上段（C1段）2例、大脑中动脉M2～M1段者2例动脉瘤大小为2．5～6．0cm,平均直径3．7cm。其中6例动脉瘤为梭形,2例为宽颈动脉瘤。8例患者均采用额颞开颅,骨瓣要尽可能低到颅底,以缩短搭桥移植血管在颅外走行长度。通常用7-0显微缝线吻合移植血管与颈外动脉,用8-0缝线吻合移植血管与颅内段颈内动脉和大脑中动脉。4例患者利用大隐静脉移植搭桥,4例患者利用桡动脉移植搭桥。颅内、外搭桥完毕后将动脉瘤近心端和远端的供血动脉结扎和夹闭,阻断动脉瘤的全部血供。对3例有压迫脑神经或颅内占位引起颅压高的患者,将动脉瘤切除。结果5例术后头痛消失,1例视力减退者明显改善,1例动眼神经麻痹恢复。5例术后行脑血管造影检查,3例行CT血管造影检查,7例搭桥吻合血管全部畅通,动脉瘤消失。2例术后出现暂时性一侧肢体力弱,肌力在Ⅱ～Ⅲ级之间,术后1个月完全恢复。结论中、高流量颅内外血管搭桥可作为治疗颅内巨大动脉瘤的有效方法。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

C端序列的删除对非出血重组蛇毒纤溶酶的影响

[目的]研究C端序列对非出血重组纤溶酶(rFⅡ)特异性、活性和热敏感性的影响.[方法]通过SOEing PCR方法构建删除C端序列的突变体,突变体和rFⅡ分别在P.pastoris中诱导表达.表达和纯化的蛋白用SDS-PAGE和Westeren blot进行鉴定.之后分析其生化特性.[结果]rFⅡ及突变体通过SDS-PAGE和Westeren blot得到证实.生化分析揭示:①突变体对显色底物N-(p-Tosyl)-Gly-Pro-Lys-pNA的催化效率(Kcat/Km)是rFⅡ的1.9倍;②突变体和rFⅡ对氧化的胰岛素B链拥有共同的优先裂解位点,可是在随后的裂解中开始展现差异;③突变体显示了更高的纤(原)活性;④热处理表明突变体相较r FⅡ对温度的增加更敏感;⑤通过圆二色谱测量,突变体的螺旋比例有所增加.[结论]删除的序列参与rFⅡ的特异性、活性和热敏感性,该序列可作为下一步优化的候选序列.     

神经肽Y对心肌蛋白质合成的影响及其意义

用~3H-亮氨酸参入法与放射免疫分析法分别测定大鼠心肌蛋白质合成速度与心脏组织中神经肽Y(NPY)含量。结果显示NPY能显著促进心肌蛋白质合成,其最大效应较去甲肾上腺素(NE)大35%,所需浓度是NE的1/100。心肌梗塞后非梗塞区组织内NPY的含量在2天时无显著改变,15天时则降低71%,提示2～15天期间该区域NPY释放增加,此为非梗塞区心肌肥大的机制之一     

三维适形放疗联合肝动脉碘油栓塞化疗并热疗治疗原发性肝癌的疗效研究

目的:探讨原发性肝癌的肝动脉碘油栓塞化疗(TACE)、热疗、三维适形放疗(3DCRT)的综合治疗价值。方法:122例原发性肝癌患者进行前瞻性随机分组研究,综合治疗组64例,行TACE并3DCRT,结合热疗治疗。对照组58例3DCRT治疗,联合TACE。结果:1、2、3年生存率综合治疗组分别为85%、65%、39%,对照组分别为59%、30%、18%(P<0.05)两组毒副作用相似。结论:对于非手术切除的原发性肝癌患者,TA-CE,结合3DCRT并热疗,能明显提高疗效,而毒副作用不增加。     

964天冷冻保存的马来微丝蚴的生物学特性

参照Ham等的二步冷冻法,在含有5％DMSO和20％小牛血清的台氏液中,马来微丝蚴冷冻保存(-196℃)964天,复苏后仍具有活力,其平均存活率达94.2％,平均正常外貌达71.4％,平均活动等级达2.45。对中华按蚊的感染率为18.4％,感染度为2.36条/只。     

改制先改革,改革先改人宿迁医改的政府内应力

“人民,是创造历史的真正动力”——壮哉斯言；“真理,只掌握在少数人手中”——诚哉斯言。尽管发生在苏北宿迁的这场席卷城乡的改革,绝不可能只由少数精英分子独立完成,但最初的推动力,是全民意志的厚积薄发?是少数精英的灵光一闪?抑或是一场上级授权、政府定规、全民参与的社会实验?