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51.
Jennifer Sze Man Mak Terence T. Lao Maran Bo Wah Leung Cathy Hoi Sze Chung Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung Lai Ping Cheung Tin‐Chiu Li 《Journal of viral hepatitis》2020,27(2):110-117
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be found in ovarian tissues. This study compared HBV DNA levels in follicular fluid collected during oocyte retrieval with paired serum samples in HBV carriers after ovarian stimulation during IVF treatment for infertility. Sixty‐four HBV carrier women referred to the Assisted Reproductive Units of two Hong Kong hospitals were recruited. At oocyte retrieval, the follicular fluid aspirated from the first follicle was collected for study. In 22 women, the first follicular fluid sample from both ovaries was similarly collected and studied. These women were also tested for liver function test and HBeAg. In 28 (43.8%) women, HBV DNA was detected in follicular fluid and the level correlated with serum levels (Spearman's correlation P < .001). There was concordant detection of HBV DNA in both ovaries, and the levels were significantly correlated (Spearman's correlation P = .029). In 40% of women with FF HBV DNA, the follicular fluid:serum ratio was >1.0, suggesting stimulation of HBV replication. These women also had significantly different liver function test results. Increased HBV replication exists in 40% of women with HBV DNA detected in follicular undergoing ovarian stimulation during IVF treatment. 相似文献
52.
Linyuan Wang Cynthia T. Luk Stephanie A. Schroer Alannah M. Smith Xie Li Erica P. Cai Herbert Gaisano Patrick E. MacDonald Zhenyue Hao Tak W. Mak Minna Woo 《Diabetologia》2014,57(9):1889-1898
Aims/hypothesis
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant burden on the health of the global population. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes share a common feature of a reduction in functional beta cell mass. A newly discovered ubiquitination molecule HECT, UBA and WWE domain containing 1, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (HUWE1 [also known as MULE or ARF-BP1]) is a critical regulator of p53-dependent apoptosis. However, its role in islet homeostasis is not entirely clear.Methods
We generated mice with pancreas-specific deletion of Huwe1 using a Cre-loxP recombination system driven by the Pdx1 promoter (Pdx1cre + Huwe1 fl/fl) to assess the in vivo role of HUWE1 in the pancreas.Results
Targeted deletion of Huwe1 in the pancreas preferentially activated p53-mediated beta cell apoptosis, leading to reduced beta cell mass and diminished insulin exocytosis. These defects were aggravated by ageing, with progressive further decline in insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis in older mice. Intriguingly, Huwe1 deletion provided protection against genotoxicity, such that Pdx1cre + Huwe1 fl/fl mice were resistant to multiple-low-dose-streptozotocin-induced beta cell apoptosis and diabetes.Conclusion/interpretation
HUWE1 expression in the pancreas is essential in determining beta cell mass. Furthermore, HUWE1 demonstrated divergent roles in regulating beta cell apoptosis depending on physiological or genotoxic conditions. 相似文献53.
54.
Structures of KIX domain of CBP in complex with two FOXO3a transactivation domains reveal promiscuity and plasticity in coactivator recruitment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
55.
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57.
Background
The chronic disease eosinophilic esophagitis may be mediated by the innate immune system. Activation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in other tissues is known to initiate eosinophil infiltration, thus TLRs may be a potential mediator of esophageal eosinophilia. Little is known about TLRs in the esophagus. 相似文献58.
59.
Cairns RA Iqbal J Lemonnier F Kucuk C de Leval L Jais JP Parrens M Martin A Xerri L Brousset P Chan LC Chan WC Gaulard P Mak TW 《Blood》2012,119(8):1901-1903
Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) occur in most grade 2 and 3 gliomas, secondary glioblastomas, and a subset of acute myelogenous leukemias but have not been detected in other tumor types. The mutations occur at specific arginine residues and result in the acquisition of a novel enzymatic activity that converts 2-oxoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate. This study reports IDH1 and IDH2 genotyping results from a set of lymphomas, which included a large set of peripheral T-cell lymphomas. IDH2 mutations were identified in approximately 20% of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas (AITLs), but not in other peripheral T-cell lymphoma entities. These results were confirmed in an independent set of AITL patients, where the IDH2 mutation rate was approximately 45%. This is the second common genetic lesion identified in AITL after TET2 and extends the number of neoplastic diseases where IDH1 and IDH2 mutations may play a role. 相似文献
60.
Study ObjectivesTo determine the combined effects of aging and propofol on autonomic nervous system activity using heart rate variability (HRV) analysis.DesignProspective, two-parallel group, repeated-measures study.SettingOperating room of an academic hospital.PatientsASA physical status 1, 2, and 3 patients, including 14 young (< 65 yrs) and 14 elderly (> 65 yrs) patients. All patients were scheduled for general surgical procedures with general anesthesia.InterventionsEach patient received two successive propofol doses during induction (0.5 mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg) with a time interval allowing the return of Bispectral Index (BIS) to awake values.MeasurementsPrimary outcomes were HRV parameters, which included normalized power spectral density at low frequency (LFnorm) and high frequency (HFnorm) bands and the ratio LF/HF. Secondary outcomes were BIS values, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature.Main ResultsThe interaction of age and propofol dose level was significant [multivariate analysis of variance, F (3,74) = 4.72, P = 0.005], representing a combined effect of age and propofol dose level on the mean HRV parameters. Propofol induction decreased the HFnorm component and enhanced LFnorm and LF/HF in the younger group, but had no significant effect in the older group. Such an effect was not associated with a significant difference in systolic blood pressure (SBP) decrements between the younger and older groups. Within each group, propofol caused significant decreases in SBP compared with preinduction values. Heart rate did not change significantly during propofol administration between groups or within groups.ConclusionsPropofol and aging act in synergy to depress the activity of the cardiovascular component of the autonomic nervous system. However, a compensatory increase in sympathetic outflow was seen in young patients. Such counterbalance was not observed in the older group. 相似文献