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61.
To set up a method of amplification for the whole CagA gene of Helicobacter pylori and its fingerprinting by restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP),nested PCR was employed in combination with TD-PCR to amplify the gene and EcoRI and Hind Ⅲ were used to generate the RFLP fingerprinting.Target DNA fragments from 13 of 20 samples were successfully amplified and the relevant RFLP fingerprintings were obtained.It is concluded that the method can be used to amplify the whole CagA gene and CagA gene has apparent diversity of RFLP profile. 相似文献
62.
[目的]研究大豆蛋白对肾损害大鼠钙平衡的影响。[方法]选择3月龄断乳雄性SD大鼠40只.按体质量从小到大排序,采用完全随机化原则分为4组。每组10只。标准饲料对照组:喂食含有14%酪蛋白饲料;大豆蛋白饲料组:喂食含有14%大豆分离蛋白饲料;混合饲料1组:喂食含有7%酪蛋白加7%大豆分离蛋白饲料;混合饲料2组:喂食含有7%酪蛋白加14%大豆分离蛋白饲料。实验期用腺嘌呤灌胃共21d,建立肾损害大鼠模型,各组大鼠喂养相应饲料6周,测饲料消耗量、24h尿蛋白、尿钙、钙表观吸收率、储留钙量。[结果]4组实验大鼠饲料摄入量1d~30d无统计学差异,大豆蛋白饲料组和混合饲料1组实验结束时与另外两组相比,尿钙排泄量低,钙表观吸收率和储留钙量高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。[结论]蛋白质含量水平在14%条件下,含大豆蛋白的两种饲料对肾损害大鼠钙吸收、钙排泄的影响无统计学差异,有利于促进钙吸收,减少钙排泄。 相似文献
63.
目的:研究枢星联合方案(枢星联合地塞米松及胃复安)预防顺铂联合化疗所致恶心呕吐的疗效及护理干预。方法:将93例接受以顺铂为主联合化疗的患者随机分为两组,实验组53例接受70周期化疗并给予护理干预;对照组40例接受57周期常规化疗,观察1~5d,对两组恶心、呕吐控制率进行比较。结果:实验组对急性恶心、呕吐控制率分别为90%及94.3%,均较对照组(77.2%和80.87%)明显提高(P<0.05)。结论:枢星联合方案结合护理干预可较好地预防顺铂所致的急性恶心、呕吐,使患者以更为舒适的状态接受化疗。 相似文献
64.
65.
Locomotor strategies before independent walking: prospective study of 50 mentally retarded children.
To investigate the association between pre-walking locomotor strategies and psychomotor developments in children with mental retardation (MR), 50 children with non-specific MR were included in this study. There were 29 boys and 21 girls, 96% of whom had moderate to severe MR. They were followed from 4-53 months to 25-99 months of age, and their follow-up periods ranged from 10 to 48 months (mean 30 months). According to the pre-walking locomotor strategies, these children were categorized into three groups: the crawling group (n = 34) who used crawling or creeping as their main locomotion pattern before independent walking; the shuffling group (n = 9) who used shuffling prior to independent walking; and the direct-walking group (n = 7) who did not have any other locomotor strategies except rolling. In almost all motor developmental milestones, children in the direct-walking group developed earlier than those in the crawling and shuffling groups. Children in the crawling group had more advanced developments than those in the shuffling group. The difference in the mean ratio developmental quotients of the Bayley Mental Scale among the three groups was not significant. The present study showed that crawling may not be a necessary prerequisite for early ambulation or better cognitive function in MR children. 相似文献
66.
报告5例女性骨盆骨折合并阴道损伤,占骨盆骨折41例中的12.2%,均为交通事故伤,都合并有失血性休克,开放伤3例,闭合伤2例,治疗作阴道修补术2例,用碘仿纱条填塞阴道2例。未作处理1例,均治愈,阴道损伤表现为四型;横行撕裂伤,纵行撕裂伤,斜行撕裂伤和刺伤,强调早期诊断,及时治疗以防止合并症。 相似文献
67.
68.
用反向点杂交法(RDB)对临床诊断的1例重症β-地中海贫血患儿及其家庭成员进行了基因分析。在该家庭中检出两种中国人罕见的β-地贫突变,基因型分别为:先证者,CD27-28(+c)/CD43(G→T);父,CD43(G→T)/N;母,CD27-28(+c)/N;胞姐,N/N(正常)。这两种突变经PCR-限制酶谱分析法进一步证实;CD27-28(+C)突变为国内首次报道。 相似文献
69.
Short-Ti inversion-recovery pulse sequence: analysis and initial experience in cancer imaging 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Inversion recovery (IR), commonly considered a pulse sequence capable of producing T1-weighted images with excellent display of normal anatomy, is versatile: The null point and peak time provide a useful, succinct summary of the properties of IR and its capacity for producing both T1- and T2-weighted images. Shortening of the inversion time (TI) and creation of a short-TI inversion-recovery (STIR) pulse sequence increases sensitivity to malignancy and other abnormalities by making the effects of prolonged T1 and T2 on signal intensity additive and by nulling the signal from fat. The authors examined over 300 patients with various malignancies and compared STIR images with T1- and T2-weighted images obtained at 0.5 T. In 43 cases, signal-difference-to-noise ratios (SD/Ns) were calculated between tumor, fat, and muscle. In general, STIR images demonstrated tumor as a conspicuously high-intensity area in a background of muted, discernible anatomic detail. The good contrast achieved with STIR sequences between tumor and fat (SD/N = 18.1) and tumor and muscle (SD/N = 12.9) consolidated into a single image the information contained separately on T1- and T2-weighted images, which facilitates efficient detection and localization of malignancy. 相似文献
70.
344 cases of Heart-Qi Deficiency Syndrome (HQDS) including 19 Kinds of disease were observed to explore the rule of differentiation of symptoms and signs for HQDS. The results showed that the common symptoms of HQDS were weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitation, etc. According to with or without complicated cardiovascular diseases, the patients were divided into two groups: group A with cardiovascular diseases, group B without that. In group A, the symptoms and signs of HQDS were the most frequent and early clinical manifestations, the associated symptoms and signs were blood stasis and attack of water-evil, etc. In group B, in whom often associated with nervous and emotional symptoms such as insomnia, dreamfulness, and amnesia, etc., which was due to the disturbance of emotional activities of heart. In order to avoid diagnostic confusion, the authors suggest that the HQDS patients with cardiovascular diseases would be diagnosed as HQDS; on the other hand, the HQDS patients without cardiovascular diseases would be diagnosed as disturbance of emotional activities of heart. 相似文献