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目的采用图像融合技术获得T2WI与T2WI-FS的融合图像,评估其在肛瘘及肛周结构显示中的优势。
方法2016年6月至2018年6月,前瞻性选择中山大学附属第一医院29例肛瘘患者进行肛管磁共振(MR)检查,采用图像融合技术获取T2WI与T2WI-FS的融合图像T2WI-Fusion,利用Fisher score算法计算瘘管及肛门括约肌的组织间分辨力Fisher值、脂肪与肛门括约肌间的Fisher值,评估融合图像中瘘管及肛周结构的显示情况。采用改进的双刺激连续质量量表(DSCQS)对T2WI-FS、T2WI、增强3D-VIBE和T2WI-Fusion序列图像进行主观图像质量评价。
结果29例患者均成功获得T2WI与T2WI-FS的融合图像T2WI-Fusion。T2WI-Fusion、T2WI瘘管与括约肌间Fisher均值分别为6.46、3.31,T2WI-Fusion图像对瘘管的显示优于T2WI序列图像(P<0.001)。T2WI-Fusion、T2WI-FS脂肪与括约肌间Fisher均值分别为10.61、2.45,T2WI-Fusion图像对括约肌的显示优于T2WI-FS序列图像(P<0.001)。T2WI-Fusion对瘘管与括约肌的图像质量评价总评分均高于T2WI-FS、T2WI、增强3D-VIBE序列(P<0.001)。
结论MRI图像融合技术同时具备T2WI及T2WI-FS的优势,无需增加扫描序列及扫描时间,且操作简单,花费时间短,显著提高病变及肛周解剖结构的对比度和图像质量。 相似文献
104.
Leyi Wang Saraswathi Lanka Debbie Cassout Nohra E. Mateus‐Pinilla Ganwu Li William C. Wilson Dongwan Yoo Paul Shelton Richard L. Fredrickson 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2019,66(5):1809-1820
First described in 1955 in New Jersey, epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD) causes a severe clinical disease in wild and domestic ruminants worldwide. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease outbreaks occur in deer populations each year from summer to late autumn. The etiological agent is EHD virus (EHDV) which is a double‐stranded segmented icosahedral RNA virus. EHD virus utilizes point mutations and reassortment strategies to maintain viral fitness during infection. In 2018, EHDV serotype 2 was predominantly detected in deer in Illinois. Whole genome sequencing was conducted for two 2018 EHDV2 isolates (IL41747 and IL42218) and the sequence analyses indicated that IL42218 was a reassortant between different serotypes whereas IL41747 was a genetically stable strain. Our data suggest that multiple strains contribute to outbreaks each year. 相似文献
105.
Wei Zhang Zheng Li Feng-Qing Xu Ya-Shuo Ren Shuang-Wang Xu Tong-Sheng Wang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2019,21(5):426-434
Two new 11-methoxyl substituted triterpenoids, named as mimengosides J (1) and K (2), along with seven known compounds, were isolated from the fruits of Buddleja lindleyana. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. In addition, the new ones were evaluated for protective effects against damage of SH-SY5Y cells induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) and the results indicated that those may be one of the candidate compositions of Buddleja lindleyana for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.
106.
Yi Li Ying Chen Xiang Li Jian Wu Jing-Ying Pan Ri-Xin Cai Ri-Yun Yang Xiao-Dong Wang 《中国神经再生研究》2019,(9)
In the search for a therapeutic schedule for spinal cord injury, it is necessary to understand key genes and their corresponding regulatory networks involved in the spinal cord injury process. However, ad hoc selection and analysis of one or two genes cannot fully reveal the complex molecular biological mechanisms of spinal cord injury. The emergence of second-generation sequencing technology(RNA sequencing) has provided a better method. In this study, RNA sequencing technology was used to analyze differentially expressed genes at different time points after spinal cord injury in rat models established by contusion of the eighth thoracic segment. The numbers of genes that changed significantly were 944, 1362 and 1421 at 1, 4 and 7 days after spinal cord injury respectively. After gene ontology analysis and temporal expression analysis of the differentially expressed genes, C5ar1, Socs3 and CCL6 genes were then selected and identified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot assay. The mRNA expression trends of C5ar1, Socs3 and CCL6 genes were consistent with the RNA sequencing results. Further verification and analysis of C5ar1 indicate that the level of protein expression of C5ar1 was consistent with its nucleic acid level after spinal cord injury. C5ar1 was mainly expressed in neurons and astrocytes. Finally, the gene Itgb2,which may be related to C5ar1, was found by Chilibot database and literature search. Immunofluorescence histochemical results showed that the expression of Itgb2 was highly consistent with that of C5ar1. Itgb2 was expressed in astrocytes. RNA sequencing technology can screen differentially expressed genes at different time points after spinal cord injury. Through analysis and verification, genes strongly associated with spinal cord injury can be screened. This can provide experimental data for further determining the molecular mechanism of spinal cord injury, and also provide possible targets for the treatment of spinal cord injury. This study was approved ethically by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Province, China(approval No. 2018-0306-001) on March 6, 2018. 相似文献
107.
ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ2 test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO2 values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO2 before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P>0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P>0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P<0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV. 相似文献
108.
目的对比不同术式对肝内胆管结石再次手术效果,探讨肝段或肝叶切除术的优势。
方法回顾性分析2011年8月至2014年8月收治的79例肝内胆管结石再次手术患者资料,依据术式不同分为肝段(叶)切除术组(甲组,n=38)和非肝段(叶)切除术组(乙组,n=41)两组。应用SPSS 19.0软件对所有临床数据进行统计学分析,手术相关指标等以(
±s)的形式表示,组间比较采用独立t检验;术后并发症发生情况及预后情况等计数资料以例(%)的形式表示,采用χ2检验;P<0.05差异有统计学意义。
结果两组患者术中出血量、手术时间及术后住院时间相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);甲组患者的术后并发症发生率5.3%(2/38)显著低于乙组22.0%(9/41)(P<0.05);甲组残留结石发生率、症状复发率2.6%(1/38)、 0(0/41)均显著低于乙组17.1%(7/41)、 12.2%(5/41)(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组患者的病死率2.6%(1/38)和0(0/41)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论肝段(叶)切除术能够有效改善肝内胆管结石再次手术效果,值得推广。 相似文献
109.
目的 分析HBV患者YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平差异及与患者病情轻重程度的相关性,探讨HBV患者病情的判定指标。方法 选取2015年5月—2018年5月收治的100例HBV患者,其中慢性HBV感染组40例、慢性乙型肝炎组36例、HBV相关肝硬化组24例,同期选择我院健康体检的健康者50例作为健康对照组;检测患者血中YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平;分析HBV感染患者血清YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平与病情轻重程度的相关性。结果 慢性HBV感染、慢性乙型肝炎及HBV相关肝硬化患者血中YKL-40水平分别为(36.38±4.19)ng/mL 、(49.02±4.32)ng/mL、(65.14±5.21)ng/mL ,CA19-9分别为(12.03±1.03)KU/L、(13.84±0.98)KU/L、(16.94±0.81)KU/L,GP73分别为(47.22±5.38)ng/mL 、(98.53±10.24)ng/mL 、(229.85±12.19)ng/mL,均明显高于对照组的(28.19±3.27)ng/mL 、(7.34±0.92)KU/L 、(30.93±3.89)ng/mL,均P=0.000 0。随着慢性HBV感染者、慢性乙型肝炎患者和不同HBV相关肝硬化患者肝脏炎症及纤维化程度加重,患者血中YKL-40、CA19-9和GP73也随之显著增加,均P=0.000 0;YKL-40、CA19-9和GP73均是影响HBV感染患者体内炎症坏死及肝脏纤维化的独立性影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HBV感染患者血清中YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平是HBV感染患者病情轻重程度的独立性影响因素。 相似文献
110.