气垫床工作模式转换器的研制

本文阐述了我院自行研制的气垫床工作模式转换器的结构、工作原理及应用效果。     

高压液相色谱法测定联苯双酯制剂的生物利用度

改进了测定联苯双酯血药浓度的高效液相色谱法。本法检测很为0.02μg,最低检测浓度为0.1μg/ml血浆,日内cv为2.03％,日间cv为2.64％,回收率96.67％。测定了由同一原料制成的三种联苯双酯制剂的生物利用度,片剂Ⅰ及片剂Ⅱ相对于滴丸的生物利用度分别为65.05％及16.73％。     

行业盛会,将世界浓缩共同发展,会八方朋友——记第56届中国国际医疗器械秋季博览会暨第3届中国国际医疗器械设计与制造技术展览会

2006年10月31日,对于郑州和医疗器械行业是一个好日子,因为第56届中国国际医疗器械秋季博览会暨第3届中国国际医疗器械设计与制造技术展览会在期待和掌声中于郑州国际会展中心隆重开幕。这个以其造型新颖别致,富有强烈的时代感和现代感而成为郑州的标志性建筑的展览馆在金秋时节又一次盛装迎来了国内外客人。国家食品药品监督管理局医疗器械司副司长常永亨、总后卫生部药品器材局副局长石虹、国家发改委价格司医药价格处处长郭剑英等来自行业主管单位的领导,河南省省长史济春、郑州市市长赵建才、原河南省人大副主任钟力生、河南省药监局副…     

神经干细胞移植延缓失神经肌萎的作用机制

Objective To study the effect and mechanism of transplanting spinal fetal neural stem cells (NSCs) into the peripheral nerve for delaying muscle denervation atrophy. Methods Spinal. fetal NSCs were separated from spinal cord of enceinte 10 to 12 days SD rats, cultured and purified. After three passages, the formed NSC spheres were blew into single cell suspension ( 106/μl×5 μl) and transplanted into the distal part of the transected tibial nerve. 5 μl of cell culture medium was injected into the distal tibial nerve in the control group. Three and 5 months after the transplantation, the distal part of the tibial nerve and the triceps suraes were harvested and identified with specific markers, by means of indirect immunofluorescent staining to evaluate survival and differentiation of transplanted NSCs in the nerve, and to observe the neuromuscular junctions.Results Compare to the control group, atrophy of the triceps suraes muscle was less severe 3 and 5 months after NSCs transplantation. Postsynaptic membrane was also better preserved in NSCs transplanted group. Five months after NSCs transplantation, new synapses (neuromuscular junction) formed in the denervated muscle.Conclusion NSCs transplantation can delay atrophy denervated muscles. NSCs transplantation can not only maintain the structure of postsynaptic membrane, but also form new synapse with the denervated muscle.     

局部浸润麻醉在隆乳术中的应用

目的 探讨局部浸润麻醉方法在隆乳术中的应用效果。方法 将2％利多卡因20ml加0．5％布匹卡因5ml配制成120ml局部麻醉液，采用局部浸润麻醉方法为568例受术者行隆乳手术，根据胸部神经、肌肉的解剖特点，行合理的分布药量和准确有效的注射。结果 568例隆乳术者，局部浸润麻醉方法均有效，且麻醉效果良好。无一例受术者因分离腔穴时产生疼痛而影响手术操作或停止手术。结论 局部麻醉效果理想可靠，方法简单易行，适用于任何术式的隆乳术。而在分离腔穴时产生的疼痛主要是因注射层次不当和药量分布不均所致。与麻醉方法无关；其麻醉效果与假体置入层次或乳腺胸大肌是否发达无因果关系。     

义齿PMMA基托表面粗糙度影响的实验研究

目的：研究技工操作因素对义齿树脂基托表面粗糙度的影响。方法：在不同粉液比、充填时期、聚合温度、混合方式以及出盒温度成型的上颌半口义齿基托上选取1.5cm^2范围，按照统一的打磨顺序，由粗到细打磨抛光完成，浸入冷水中，7天后进行粗糙度测试，所得数据经t检验统计处理。结果：在单体含量降低组、丝状期充填组．热处理时直接放入70℃水中维持9h组与对照组相比，均存在显著差异（P〈0．05）。结论：影响PMMA树脂表面粗糙度的制作工艺因素有单体含量降低、丝状期充填和未经100℃高温热处理。     

导航下颈椎后路微创治疗上颈椎损伤手术后的护理

我科自2005年1月~2006年7月在导航系统监测下颈椎后路螺钉微创治疗上颈椎损伤,效果显著,现将护理体会报告如下。1材料与方法1.1一般资料20例中男16例,女4例,年龄27~56岁,平均年龄41岁。均有外伤史,受伤至就诊时间3h~16天,平均4天。术前均经颈椎正侧位、X线、CT、MRI检查,确诊为上颈椎损伤[1],其中Jefferson骨折9例,Hangman骨折5例,寰枢关节脱位6例,全部采用导航下颈椎后路椎弓根螺钉内固定。术后住院时间6~12天,平均8天。1.2手术方法术前将术中三维影像系统与脊柱导航系统连接,并调至工作状态。患者全麻,俯卧位,保持颅骨牵引。采用颈上…     

腹茧症的影像诊断

目的探讨腹茧症的影像特点，提高术前诊断水平。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实的腹茧症6例，术前均进行立位腹部X线平片和腹部CT检查，4例同时行胃肠道钡剂造影，复习其影像表现。结果6例立位腹部X线平片中3例诊断为肠梗阻。4例胃肠道钡剂造影，均可见小肠交错盘绕成团，呈“菜花”状或“手风琴”状表现。6例CT检查，均可见小肠聚集成团，其周围可见膜样的囊状物将其包裹。结论对患者进行胃肠道造影时观察到“菜花”状征象，或CT检查时观察到小肠聚集成团被一层膜样物包裹，应考虑到腹茧症的可能。     

Clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of AIDS complicated with disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of AIDS complicated with disseminated Penicillium marneffei （PM） infection. Methods A total of 12 patients with AIDS complicated with disseminated PM infection were collected and the symptoms, signs, laboratory examination results and image manifestations of these patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results （1） The diagnosis of PM infection in all the 12 cases were confirmed by peripheral blood culture. All the 12 cases （100%） had irregular fever （38-41℃） and enlarged lymph nodes, 8 cases （66%） had skin rashes; 8 cases （66%） had hepatomegaly; 9 cases （75%） had splenomegaly while 8 cases （66%） had anemia. （2） Imaging manifestation： Five cases manifested bilateral pulmonary disseminated miliary nodular shadows or lattice signs; 1 case showed enlarged hilar lymph node and 2 cases showed patchy shadow with pleuritis. One case presented sub-pleural curve line shadow at the posterior part of the right lower lung, and adhesion between the intestinal wall and intestinal mesentery in mass form in the abdomen by CT examination. Conclusion Patients suffering from AIDS （CD4 T lymphocytes 〈50/μ L） with impaired immunity might be susceptible to complication of disseminated PM infection, which presents mainly damage of multiple organs and symptoms such as fever; enlargement of liver, spleen and lymph nodes, as well as specific skin maculopapular rashes. Imaging manifestations in the lungs were revealed as miliary nodular shadows and lattice-like shadows. Intensified abdominal CT might reveal presence of several enlarged postperitoneal lymph nodes and intestinal adhesion in shape of ＂cakes＂.