医院质量管理体系的启示

我国谈医院质量管理往往是JCI、ISO9000,六西格玛等标准出发的。真正适合我国医院实甩性的标准还有待进一步完善。     

胆道镜在腹腔镜胆总管切开取石中的应用技巧

目的探讨胆道镜在腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术中的应用技巧。方法回顾性分析32例胆道镜在腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术中应用的临床资料。结果32例腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术均成功完成，无中转开腹。除胆道残余结石外没有其他并发症。结论胆道镜在腹腔镜下的应用技巧的掌握有利于提高胆道镜取石的效率和效果，有助于腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的顺利开展。     

A comparative study on therapeutic method of traumatic epidural hematoma

Objective： To explore the therapeutic methods, surgical indications and clinical practice of minimally invasive surgery on traumatic epidural hematoma （EDH）. Methods： Retrospective study was made on 135 patients with traumatic EDH admitted into our hospital from June 2002 to August 2005. Sixty-five patients were treated with mini-invasive negative pressure drainage （treatment group）, 70 patients with comparable condition used traditional craniotomy （control group ）. The mean time of operation, average days in hospital, expenditure and prognosis of two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results： There was no significant difference in therapeutic efficacy between two groups. Patients in treatment group had a shorter hospital stay and less expenditure than those in control group. Conclusion： Mini-invasive negative pressure drainage is simple, effective, economical and applicable to some traumatic EDH patients.     

静脉溶栓联合导管碎栓和切栓治疗急性大面积肺栓塞

目的评价静脉溶栓联合导管碎栓和切栓治疗急性大面积肺栓塞的临床疗效和安全性。方法对19例急性大面积肺栓塞患者，采用下腔静脉滤器置入、肺动脉导管碎栓和静脉溶栓加低分子肝素抗凝治疗，19例中4例加用了Straub Rotarex导管血栓旋切术。结果19例共行21次治疗。18例经介入治疗后胸闷、紫绀症状均明显改善，肺动脉中央分支血流恢复通畅，血氧饱和度由术前平均86％（74％～96％）上升到治疗后的平均97％（94％～100％）。肺动脉压力从术前的（334-5）mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa）下降到术后的（254-5）mmHg（t=13．2，P〈0．01）。l例双侧肺动脉主干大块血栓栓塞的患者，介入治疗无效，后经胸外科手术取栓未能成功，患者死亡。4例成功地采用了Straub Rotarex旋切治疗肺动脉血栓，未出现并发症。结论采用导管碎栓和血栓旋切等介入技术联合静脉溶栓抗凝治疗，是治疗急性大面积肺动脉栓塞的有效而且安全的方法。     

瘢痕疙瘩的治疗进展

瘢痕疙瘩确切的发病机制尚不清楚，迄今仍没有能达到完全满意的治疗方法，目前提倡根据临床表现施以综合治疗以提高疗效，文章对多年来国内外瘢痕疙瘩治疗方法予以分类综述，为临床提供参考。     

Serial in vivo MR tracking of magnetically labeled neural spheres transplanted in chronic EAE mice.

Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation has been shown to attenuate the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Central to the future success of NSC transplantation in MS is the ability of transplanted cells to migrate from the site of transplantation to relevant foci of disease. Using magnetically labeled mouse neurospheres and human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived neurospheres, we applied serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the biodynamics of transplanted cell migration in a chronic mouse EAE model. Magnetic labeling did not affect the in vitro and in vivo characteristics of cells as multipotential precursors. Cell migration occurred along white matter (WM) tracts (especially the corpus callosum (CC), fimbria, and internal capsule), predominantly early in the acute phase of disease, and in an asymmetric manner. The distance of cell migration correlated well with clinical severity of disease and the number of microglia in the WM tracts, supporting the notion that inflammatory signals promote transplanted cell migration. This study shows for the first time that hESC-derived neural precursors also respond to tissue signals in an MS model, similarly to rodent cells. The results are directly relevant for designing and optimizing cell therapies for MS, and achieving a better understanding of in vivo cell dynamics and cell-tissue interactions.     

维尼安在绝经妇女摘取IUD中的应用

目的 总结维尼安在绝经妇女摘取IUD中的应用.方法 对66例绝经后妇女进行服用维尼安前后摘取IUD的效果进行对比研究.结果 绝经后妇女使用维尼安,可使导致摘取IUD失败的因素明显减少,摘取成功率达93.94%.结论 维尼安在绝经妇女摘取IUD中的作用独特,安全有效.     

关于引进双源CT的可行性分析

本文就双源CT的市场需求、特点和用途进行了详细分析,为医院引进双源CT提供参考。     

磁场强度的变化对膝关节成像质量的影响

目的 评价1.5T和3.0T两种不同的磁场强度对膝关节影像质量的影响.方法 采用同一厂家、同一系列、不同磁场强度的两种成像设备,对16位健康自愿者在1.5T和3.0T两种不同的磁场强度下,分别进行膝关节成像,序列使用相同的参数,不校正磁场强度的变化对TR的影响.分别测量半月板、肌肉、脂肪和骨骼的信噪比、对比噪声比和相对对比度,进行定量分析.结果 3.0T条件下膝关节图像的信噪比和对比噪声比明显优于1.5T,差异有统计学意义;3.0T条件下膝关节图像的相对对比度与1.5T比较,没有明显的统计学差异.结论 膝关节图像的信噪比和对比噪声比均随着场强的增加而提高,膝关节图像的相对对比度随场强的变化并不敏感.