FⅧ-RAg VEGF在翼状胬肉中表达和微血管密度检测及其意义

目的 检测第Ⅷ因子相关抗原(FⅧ-RAg)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)在翼状胬肉中的表达及微血管密度(MVD),探讨其在翼状胬肉发生发展中的作用.方法 应用免疫组化Elivision法检测20例翼状胬肉、10例正常结膜中FⅧ-RAg和VEGF的表达,并检测MVD.结果 20例翼状胬肉和正常结膜中VEGF的阳性表达率分别为90%,20%.VEGF阳性表达两组间差异有统计学意义P＜0.01.FⅧ-RAg的阳性表达率分别为80%、30%,FⅧ-RAg阳性表达两组间差异有统计学意义,P＜0.05,翼状胬肉和正常结膜中微血管密度(MVD)分别为45.85±11.06、23.64±6.87,两组间差异有统计学意义,P＜0.001.结论 VEGF、FⅧ-RAg在翼状胬肉中的高表达,MVD升高,提示有新生血管化的发生,可能与翼状胬肉的发生、发展和术后复发有关.     

胎儿脑动脉分叉部中层平滑肌细胞的结构特点

目的探讨人类胚胎脑动脉分叉部中层平滑肌细胞(smoothmusclecell,SMC)的构筑发育过程及特点。方法收集12~28周人类胚胎共17例,胎龄各相差1周,男女不限。对不同胎龄胚胎Willis环周围的脑动脉分叉部行三维组织切片,观察中层SMC的构筑发育过程及其有无先天缺陷。结果胎儿Willis环周各脑动脉中层SMC在1.1~9.0层之间;70.6%的胎儿在脑动脉个别分叉部发现中层SMC缺陷;所取标本的30.3%发现中层SMC缺陷。结论胎儿脑动脉中层SMC随胎龄增长而增多,但28周内不超过9.0层;本研究发现胎儿脑动脉分叉部存在先天性SMC缺陷,这将有助于对脑动脉瘤病因假说的理解和验证。     

股骨干骨折扩髓腔髓内钉固定对凝血机能和肺换气功能的影响

【目的】探讨股骨干骨折扩髓与不扩髓髓内钉固定对凝血机能和肺换气功能的影响。【方法】 38例股骨干骨折分别采用扩髓 (RFN)和不扩髓 (UFN)髓内钉固定 ,在手术开始前至术后 4 8h内 7个不同时间段监测血小板、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原时间 (PT)和部分凝血活酶激活时间 (APTT)的变化 ,并动脉血气分析 ,计算肺泡 动脉血氧分压递差 [P(A aDO2 ) ]。【结果】RFN组 ,扩髓后血小板开始减少 ,P(A aDO2 )升高 (P<0 0 5 ) ;髓钉插入后 30min纤维蛋白原减少 ,PT、APTT延长 (P <0 0 5 ) ;UFN组表现出同样的趋势 ;两组中各项指标均在 2 4～ 4 8h内恢复正常 ;动脉血气分析各时间段和组间差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。【结论】扩大髓腔的髓内钉固定 ,和不扩髓相比 ,并不影响肺换气功能 ,对凝血机能的影响是一个自限过程 ,单纯股骨干骨折 ,可耐受扩髓固定手术。     

Historical overview of analytical methods for the measurement of transthyretin.

The history of prealbumin dates back to the early forties and may be divided into three parts, based on a chronological and functional approach. The first part--the discovery and the identification of prealbumin--was essentially based on classical protein chemistry methods. The second--the demonstration of prealbumin as a thyroid hormone-binding protein (thyroxine-binding prealbumin)--has greatly benefited from isotopic techniques. The third one--establishing prealbumin as a nutritional marker--was a result of field studies on nutrition. The discovery of the role of prealbumin in retinol binding led to a change in its name, prealbumin becoming transthyretin. Finally, structural studies and mutation analysis of transthyretin in patients with amyloid neuropathy have opened a new area of research.     

临床输液反应的分析与预防

目的对临床发生的输液反应进行分析,找出发生的原因,探讨预防措施。方法:对30例输液反应资料进行分析。结果:以热原反应最为多见,占76.67%,而过敏反应,占16.67%,局部反应,占6.67%。结论:严格执行消毒制度,遵守无菌操作规程,把好药品和输液器具质量关,合理用药,注意配伍等是减少临床输液反应的关键。     

轻度贫血对学龄儿童体力工作能力的影响

本文报告29对轻度贫血和非贫血儿童在平板机运动试验条件下的最大运动耐受时间,耗氧量、心率和运动后血乳酸浓度。结果表明,轻度贫血组儿童最大耐受时间、最大耗氧量均低于非贫血组。运动后血乳酸高于非贫血组。经一个月补铁治疗后,贫血组最大耐受时间提高0.9分钟,血乳酸降至非贫血组水平,但最大耗氧量无显著性变化。由此说明轻度贫血对学龄儿童体力工作能力有一定的影响。     

血管紧张素系统基因多态性和原发性肾病综合征的关系研究进展

肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)是人体内调节血压、水电解质平衡的重要系统之一,在肾脏疾病的发生和发展中占重要地位.近年来随着分子生物学等研究手段的成熟和深入,一些研究结果显示:RAS基因多态性与肾病综合征的易患性、激素疗效、疾病复发、病理进展及预后有明显相关性.探讨它们之间关系已成为肾脏病领域中新的研究热点.该文将对近年来涉及到RAS基因中三个主要基因:血管紧张素原、血管紧张素转换酶、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体1基因多态性与肾病综合征的相关性研究进行综述.     

关于急性脑梗死溶栓治疗研究中的几个关键问题

溶栓治疗能迅速、直接地再通阻塞血管，恢复灌注，从而有效缩小梗死面积甚至阻止梗死进一步形成，因此，早期溶栓治疗可能会成为急性脑梗死最重要的治疗方法。因为溶栓治疗涉及的时间窗、溶栓后缺血／再灌注损伤等并发症问题，限制了其广泛应用；而且脑梗死溶栓治疗临床研究设立对照组困难，其基础研究就显得尤为重要。目前溶栓研究中存在动物模型制备、溶栓治疗时机、     

The role of the subfornical organ in the drinking behavior of the pigeon

Pigeons with radiofrequency lesions that damaged the subfornical organ (SFO) (n = 4) or that isolated it from adjacent structures (n = 5), but not sham-lesioned pigeons, were unresponsive to blood-borne (i.p.) ANG II (100 micrograms/pigeon) in the immediate postoperative period and for 60 days thereafter. These animals were less sensitive to hypovolemic challenge (20% PEG), but they responded normally to 24 h of water deprivation and to cellular dehydration. Despite their unresponsiveness to bloodborne ANG II, the lesioned pigeons drank normally to 10 ng of i.c.v. ANG II given as early as 10 days after surgery, and they drank reliably and vigorously but less in total volume to 100 ng i.c.v. They also drank quickly, vigorously, and in normal total volume to i.c.v. tachykinins and bombesins, and to the peripheral (i.p.) bombesins. Peripheral (i.m.) tachykinins produced only low volume and variable drinking in all birds tested regardless of brain damage. The SFO of the pigeon, like that of the mammal, is essential for drinking evoked by blood-borne ANG II and is not necessary for thirst aroused by ANG II acting from within the cerebral ventricles. Lastly, it does not mediate the dipsogenic effects of the tachykinins or the bombesins.