抗氧化性维生素与男性生殖

生殖系统内过多的活性氧 (ROS)产生可导致精子膜脂质过氧化损伤 ,而抗氧化性维生素对于清除ROS 避免精子脂质过氧化损伤具有一定保护作用。本文就抗氧化性维生素在男性生殖中的作用及其在男性不育治疗等方面进行了综述     

Seminoma associated with crossed fused renal ectopia

We report a case of seminoma associated with crossed fused renal ectopia and a duplicated vena cava. The impact of these congenital anomalies on the treatment of testicular seminoma is discussed.     

可调式外固定器治疗髌骨骨折50例报告

目的：介绍一种可调式外固定器，用于髌骨骨折的固定，可以早期功能锻炼。方法：既可开放复位穿针外固定，也可在透视下闭合穿针外固定。结果：本组50例，优28例，良20例，差2例。结论：该固定器操作简单，损伤小，免除第二次手术取固定器，是髌骨骨折外固定较佳器械。     

Prevalence of benign, atypical, and malignant breast lesions in populations at different risk for breast cancer. A forensic autopsy study

A forensic autopsy series of 519 women more than 14 years old was studied for prevalence of benign, atypical, and occult malignant breast lesions. The women included Anglos (non-Hispanic whites), Hispanics, and American Indians from New Mexico and Eastern Arizona. These three ethnic/racial groups are at markedly different risk for the development of breast cancer (Anglo 89 of 100,000 women per year, Hispanic 45.5, and American Indian 24.9. There were striking ethnic/racial and age-related differences in both the prevalence and magnitude of all forms of nonproliferative and proliferative fibrocystic disease. The various subsets of fibrocystic disease were highly associated with each other. Such lesions as apocrine metaplasia, sclerosing adenosis, and lobular microcalcification showed as much difference according to ethnic/racial background and age as the more common cystic change and duct epithelial hyperplasia. Atypical lobular and ductal hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ, and occult invasive carcinoma were uncommon and also occurred in ethnic/racial groups in a pattern that parallels the cancer risk in those groups.     

Influence of environment on speech-sound discrimination: findings from a longitudinal study

Event-related potentials (ERPs) from 134 children were obtained at 3 and 8 years of age and recorded to a series of consonant-vowel speech syllables and their nonspeech analogues. The HOME inventory was administered to these same children at 3 and 8 years of age and the sample was divided into 2 groups (low vs. high) based on their HOME scores. Discriminant functions analyses using ERP responses to speech and non-speech analogues successfully classified HOME scores obtained at 3 and 8 years of age and discriminated between children who received low vs. high levels of stimulation for language and reading.     

选择性肠道清洁法对重症烫伤大鼠肠源性内毒素血症的影响

本实验采用大鼠４０％Ⅲ°烫伤模型，初步观察了选择性肠道清洁法（ＳＤＤ）对肠源性内毒素血症的防治效果。结果发现，防治组动物门、体循环内毒素水平伤后均显著降低（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），各段肠腔内游离内毒素含量较烫伤对照组下降９９．５％以上。且肠道细菌易位率致伤１～５天都明显减少，回肠粘膜二胺氧化酶活性逐渐恢复。防治组大鼠严重烫伤５天存活率提高２６．７％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。本结果提示，该方法对于重症烫伤大鼠肠源性内毒素血症具有显著防护效应，并能抑制肠道细菌的移居与减轻肠粘膜的进一步损害。因此，及早进行ＳＤＤ可能有助于烧伤后肠源性感染及其它并发症的防治。     

卵巢宫内膜样腺癌的病理组织学及组织化学分析

本文通过对２４肺卵巢宫内膜样腺癌的巨检，镜及组织化学染色等结果分析，提出按该瘤所含组织成分，将其分为单纯型及混合型两大类。单纯型中分化程度不同又再分成Ⅰ，Ⅱ，ⅢⅣ级。混合型中根据所含成分又再分为腺棘癌，腺鳞癌，透明细胞腺癌型，含粘液腺癌型及含浆液腺癌型。讨论了该瘤的临床表现，发病率，组织来源，病理特征，诊断步骤及各类型与预后之间的关系。     

间位结肠综合征的超声诊断及临床意义

目的 探讨间位结肠综合征的超声图像特征及诊断价值；方法 对1万余例需作上腹部检查的患常规进行肝与横膈间结构层次的超声波探测，并对其中21例在肝-横膈间发现有嵌顿结构图像的患进行X线腹部平片或CT检查；结果 21例患均于肝与横膈间测及片状等回声区或增强回声区，主要位于肝左内叶至右前叶前上方，并对肝表面产生弧形压迹，其中15例能清晰显示肠管结构及气体回声，经X线腹部平片或CT检查确诊；另6例显示均匀的等回声区，经大量饮水（600-800ml)后1-1.5h复查或隔日复查，腹部平片检查确诊；结论 间位结肠综合征具有典型的超声波声像图特征，超声检查能准确地作出诊断及鉴别诊断。     

Selection and characterization of a precocious line ofEimeria intestinalis,an intestinal rabbit coccidium

A precocious line ofEimeria intestinalis was obtained by selection for early development of oocysts in rabbits and after six consecutive passages in animals. This line (EiP) was derived from a wild strain (EiO) isolated in 1975 from the caecal content of a rabbit with coccidiosis. The prepatent period of the EiP strain was reduced from 215 h to<144 h, the result being that the oocyst sporulation time was the same for both lines. The excreted and unsporulated oocysts had exactly the same shape, but microscopical examination of the sporulated oocysts showed a marked difference between EiP and EiO strains. A huge refractile globule was located in each of two sporocysts of the precocious line, whereas no refractile globule was seen in the other two. The EiP line had a reproductive potential much lower (1000 times) than that of its parent strain EiO and, as judged by the weight gain, mortality and lesions that also occurred in the jejunum and above all in the ileum, its pathogenicity was substantially reduced.