腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除和开腹子宫全切除临床对照研究

目的 :探讨腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术 (CISH)的手术方法和临床效果。方法 :选择CISH患者 6 0例 (腹腔镜组 )与开腹子宫全切除术 6 0例 (开腹组 )为研究对象。术前B超检测两组子宫大小无明显差异 ,术后两组的病理诊断均为良性。结果 :腹腔镜组 6 0例均获成功 ,与开腹组相比 ,腹腔镜组术中出血少 ,术后最高体温低 ,术后用药少 ,患者痛苦小 ,住院时间短 ,术后发热率低 ,术后并发症发生率低。结论 :CISH具有很多微创手术的优点 ,适合良性子宫病变患者。     

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on biological characteristics of osteoblasts

Objective: To elucidate the effects of exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF ) on biological characteristics of rat osteoblasts cultured in vitro. Methods: The osteoblasts isolated from a Sprague-Dawley rat and cultured in vitro were treated with different concentrations of bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml) respectively. At 24 hours after treatment, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen was measured with immunocytochemistry, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined and the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGF-β1 )was detected to observe the effects of bFGF on growth and differentiation of osteoblasts. Resu/ts: bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml ) could obviously promote the growth of osteoblasts. The intracellular expression of TGF-β1 mRNA increased significantly, but the intracellular ALP content decreased. Conclusions: bFGF can obviously stimulate the proliferation of osteoblasts and promote the synthesis of TGF-β1, but cannot promote the differentiation of osteoblasts.     

康广盛教授治疗胆石病的经验

康广盛教授在40余年的中医临床实践中，积累了丰富的经验，笔者总结了康教授对胆石病病因病机的认识及辨病辨证相结合的治疗方法，并列举出典型病案，简述个人的体会及见解。     

芪月降脂片中黄芪甲苷的含量测定

[目的 ]研究芪月降脂片中黄芪甲苷的含量测定方法 .[方法 ]用甲醇提取、水饱和正丁醇萃取、大孔吸附树脂处理供试品后 ,以双波长薄层扫描法测定黄芪甲苷的含量 .[结果 ]黄芪甲苷的平均回收率为 10 4 18% ,RSD为 3 2 5% .[结论 ]双波长薄层扫描法较为简便、经济且重现性较好 ,可用于制剂中黄芪甲苷的质量控制     

接触性热痛诱发电位检测方法的建立

目的 建立接触性热痛诱发电位(CHEP)的检测方法,估测介导此诱发电位的外周神经传导速度.方法 受试者取卧位,应用CHEP刺激器,于两个强度水平(49.5℃和54.5℃)应用可调节脉冲,刺激部位为鱼际肌、手背、前臂的掌侧面.受试者在每次刺激后,按照视觉模拟评分标准对刺激强度分级.以Keypoint仪器记录,记录点为Cz和Pz.测定刺激强度和疼痛分级的关系、诱发电位的主要成分及外周神经传导速度.结果 刺激强度和疼痛分级的关系为:49.5℃和54.5℃刺激鱼际肌皮肤,疼痛分级分别为(3.2±0.3)、(4.4±0.5)级;54.5℃刺激手背和前臂掌侧面皮肤,疼痛分级分别为(6.3±0.8)、(7.2±0.5)级.于记录点记录到3个主要成分:Cz/N550、Cz/P750和Pz/P1000.介导此诱发电位的外周神经传导速度分别为(12.9±7.5)、(1.7±0.4)m/s,分别与Aδ纤维和C纤维的传导速度相对应.结论 CHEP能较为稳定、可靠地引出,介导此诱发电位的外周神经为Aδ纤维和C纤维.     

Subcutaneously administered recombinant human β-interferon in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection

Background: Treatment of chronic replicative hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is aimed at stopping viral replication and preventing the development of chronic liver disease. β-Interferon treatment has been less well studied than α-interferon. Methods: The efficacy and tolerability of a 6-month course of subcutaneously administered human recombinant β-interferon (rINF-β_ser) was studied and the results of a low-dose regime compared with a high-dose regime. Twenty patients (17 men and three women), aged 24–54 years, with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (all hepatitis B surface antigen-positive with detectable HBV-DNA in their sera for at least 3 months prior to therapy) were randomized into two treatment groups of 10 patients each. The low-dose group received 6×10⁶ U/dose and the high-dose group received 30×10⁶ U/dose, both groups receiving their respective doses three times a week initially for 1 month and continuing for a total of 6 months. Results: The treatment was well tolerated in both groups. None of the patients required dosage reduction or cessation of treatment because of side-effects. HBV-DNA decreased in all patients during treatment, demonstrating the anti-viral efficacy of rINF-β_ser, and was undetectable in 20 and 40% of patients receiving low-dose and high-dose regimes, respectively, at the end of 6 months treatment (P=N.S.). One year after completion of treatment, HBV-DNA was undetectable in 50 and 30% of patients in the low-dose and high-dose groups, respectively (P=N.S.). However, only one patient achieved seroconversion with loss of the hepatitis B surface antigen and appearance of an anti-hepatitis B ‘e’ antigen at the end of 18 months. Conclusion: This study shows that subcutaneously administered rINF-β_ser is well tolerated, but the optimal dose and duration of treatment still needs to be defined by further studies.     

无创心输出量监测在暴发性心肌炎患儿中的应用

目的 探讨无创心输出量监测系统(non-invasive cardiac system, NICaS)在暴发性心肌炎(fulminant myocarditis, FM)患儿中的应用价值。方法 纳入FM患儿39例作为试验组,同期住院的肺炎患儿47例作为对照组。2组均行NICaS和经胸超声心动图(transthoracic echocardiography, TTE)检查,监测心脏指数(cardiac index, CI)、△CI、格兰夫-高尔指数(Granov Goor index, GGI)及左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF)等参数,比较试验组患儿NICaS和TTE参数的差异及相关性;试验组随机分为A1组(n=21,参照NICaS制定治疗方案)和A2组(n=18,参照TTE制定治疗方案),比较2组预后。结果 试验组TTE和NICaS测得的CI均小于对照组,试验组NICaS测得的CI小于TTE,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,试验组和对照组NICaS与TTE测得的CI呈显著正相关(r=...     

巨噬细胞功能M1/M2极性化在心血管疾病中的研究进展

巨噬细胞是先天免疫系统的主要细胞,具有可塑性和异质性,在机体的免疫应答、组织稳态、重塑等多方面发挥重要功能。根据功能极性可分为M1(促炎)和M2(抗炎)2个亚型。M1/M2巨噬细胞在响应局部微环境的刺激反应过程中,通过改变其功能极化,获得特定的功能表型并分泌不同的细胞因子。巨噬细胞通过改变代谢重编程以适应其功能变化。M2巨噬细胞以氧化磷酸化和脂肪酸为能量代谢的主要方式,而M1巨噬细胞为无氧糖酵解。目前研究发现在心血管疾病中,巨噬细胞可能通过其功能极性变化引起巨噬细胞激活、组织浸润、释放促炎性细胞因子而参与心血管疾病的发生。本文对巨噬细胞功能极化、代谢重编程在心血管疾病中的作用进行综述。     

激活Wnt/β-catenin通路促进肝癌细胞上皮间充质转化

探讨丝氨酸精氨酸蛋白激酶1（SRPK1）对肝癌细胞株HepG2上皮间充质转化（EMT）的作用。方法 通过Ualcan及TIMER 2.0数据库分析SRPK1 mRNA在肝细胞癌（LIHC）与正常样本、配对癌旁样本之间的表达差异,与生存时间、临床分期、病理分期、TP53变异、人种、性别、年龄、体重等临床资料的关系。用HPA数据库的免疫组化数据验证SRPK1蛋白在LIHC组织及正常对照间的表达差异。构建SRPK1过表达及抑表达的HepG2细胞,并根据SRPK1表达差异分为SRPK1组及对照的Vector组,shRNA组及对照的Scramble组。Western blot检测4组细胞株SRPK1的蛋白水平。Western Blot、免疫荧光检测EMT分子标记物E-cadherin、Vimentin蛋白表达差异。核浆蛋白分离比较细胞β-catenin入核程度的变化。GEPIA2数据库分析在LIHC组织中SRPK1与Wnt/β-catenin通路下游基因Twist、MYC、MMP9的相关性,Real-time PCR验证SRPK1对Twist、MYC、MMP 9表达的影响。结果 SRPK1表达在LIHC组织中表达显著高于正常对照及配对癌旁样本（P＜0.05）,随疾病分期及病理分级增加而增加（P＜0.05）,高表达SRPK1组总生存期低于低表达组（P=0.035）,LIHC患者TP53突变组SRPK1表达高于非突变组（P＜0.05）,在不同种族、性别、年龄、体重间无差别（P＞0.05）。SRPK1过表达HepG2细胞E-cadherin表达下降,Vimentin表达增加（P＜0.05）;抑表达细胞E-cadherin增加,Vimentin下降（P＜0.05）。SRPK1在LIHC组织中分别与Twist、MYC、MMP9表达呈正相关性（P＜0.05）;SRPK1过表达细胞β-catenin蛋白在细胞核中表达增加（P＜0.05）,Twist、MYC、MMP9表达增加（P＜0.05）;反之,抑表达细胞β-catenin在细胞核中表达下降（P＜0.05）,Twist、MYC、MMP9表达减少（P＜0.05）。结论 SRPK1可能通过Wnt/β-catenin通路促进HepG2细胞EMT活化     

视觉诱发电位与优势眼

目的:研究正常儿童优势眼视觉诱发电位特征。方法:对47名正常儿童进行全视野刺激多导视觉诱发电位研究。结果:优势眼视觉诱发电位以0_z电极为代表,P_(100)潜伏期较非优势眼缩短(P<0.01),而N_(75)—P_(100)峰峰值较非优势眼增大(P<0.05)。结论:中枢神经系统存在偏利现象,这种偏利现象可能与控制视神经髓鞘优先形成的某种遗传机制有关,或是中枢神经系统突触的局部构造、突触效能的差异。