复方强的松龙治疗混合型血管瘤

复方强的松龙液局部注射治疗混合型血管瘤70例,治愈60例。本法操作简便,值得推广。     

红细胞不同温度长期冻存后形态和免疫功能的变化及其临床意义

目的 探讨一种简便、有效的红细胞长期保存的方法。方法 红细胞在－40℃、80℃及－196℃（液氮）不同温度下长期保存18个月后，分别测定冻存前后红细胞平均体积（MCV）、红细胞渗透脆性（RFT）及红细胞免疫功能（RBC－C3bRR、ERPN）。结果 红细胞－40℃长期冻存后，MCV和RFT较冻存前显著提高（P＜0.05)，RBC－C3bRRt ERPN较冻存前显著降低（P＜0.05)。红细胞－80℃、－196℃长期冻存后，MCV、RFT、RBC－C3bRR及ERPN较冻存前无明显改变（P＞0.05)。结论 红细胞经－80℃、－196℃长期冻存后，其形态、结构和免疫功能保存良好。－80℃低温冻存是一种简便、有效的红细胞长期保存的方法。     

家兔呼吸道内分泌细胞的形态学研究

研究新生仔兔和成兔呼吸道内分泌细胞的形态结构及分布，结果显示在呼吸道有单个物成群的内分泌细胞，单个的内分泌细胞从喉直至肺内导气部粘膜上皮内均可观察到，细胞形态多样，细胞胞质充满大量银染黑色颗粒；成群的内分泌细胞，仅分布于肺的支气管树粘膜上皮内，由几个或几十内分泌细胞组成圆形或卵圆形的小体，细胞胞南内也有大一银染黑色颗粒。     

猪全肠外营养模型

白色杂种猪 19只 ,体重 2 2 .3± 2 .4 kg,经皮颈总静脉穿刺前腔静脉置管 ,其中 14只动物完成 2 8d全肠外营养 ( TPN)。 14只动物 ,共施行置管 2 9次 (平均 1.31± 0 .86次 ) ,成功率为10 0 %。再次置管的原因为导管脱出 ( 7/ 2 9)和导管栓塞 ( 2 / 2 9) ,本研究还对与腔静脉置管相关静脉进行了解剖     

Monitoring of serum markers for fibrosis during CCl4-induced liver damage. Effects of anti-fibrotic agents.

Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by repeated peritoneal injections of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) over a period of 2-11 weeks. Serum procollagen III peptide (SPIIINP), prolidase (SP) and alanine aminotransferase (SALT) levels were monitored during the period of induction. The extent of fibrosis was semi-quantitatively estimated after collagen staining, and the anti-fibrotic effects of 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (DMPGE2), colchicine, and zinc sulphate were studied. SPIIINP and SP were increased the first 2 weeks after CCl4 administration and peaked at 6 weeks. Alterations in SPIIINP and SP correlated well to the semi-quantitative histological score of liver sections during the first 6 weeks, and SP was positively related to SPIIINP throughout the whole induction period. DMPGE2 decreased SPIIINP, SP and SALT significantly in addition to a markedly decreased formation of liver collagens. Colchicine had a similar but less dramatic effect, whereas zinc sulphate only reduced SPIIINP without influencing liver damage. In conclusion SPIIINP seems to be a valuable indicator of liver fibrogenesis, and SP may play a limited role in indicating accelerated collagen metabolism in the liver. DMPGE2 obviously inhibited the production of collagens induced by CCl4. Colchicine also had an apparent effect on liver fibrosis, whereas zinc sulphate merely seemed to postpone it.     

大黄对实验性急性化脓性胆管炎早期血浆内毒素含量的影响

取ＳＤ大鼠，随机分为三组：正常组、盐水组、大黄组。利用大肠杆菌诱发急性化脓性胆管炎，盐水组和大黄组分别经口灌服生理盐水和大黄１ｍｌ／１００ｇ·日。以血浆内毒素及血清酶学为指标，观察了大黄对大鼠急性化脓性胆管炎早期血浆内毒素及肝功的影响。结果显示：１．盐水组术后３天内死亡４只，大黄组死亡２只，正常组无死亡。２．盐水组大鼠术后３天血浆内毒素含量明显升高，大黄组含量较盐水组明显降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）。３．术后３天血清ＡＫＰ和ＧＰＴ与正常组比均有明显增高，而盐水和大黄组之间无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结果表明大黄具有降低化脓性胆管炎大鼠的早期死亡率及显著降低内毒素血症的作用。     

REGULATING FUNCTION OF COENZYMIZATION AND DECOENZYMIZATION OF THE LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOZYMES IN THE MOUSE TISSUES DURING HYPOXIA

Objective. To study the characteristics of changes of LDH enzyme patterns of mice under slight hypoxia.Methods. Mice treated with artificial hypoxia, various tissues were made for the test of LDH enzymatic activity by the specific staining technique. LDH (1 -5) relative percentage enzymatic activity (RPEA) were measured with CS-910 dual-wavelength thin layer chromatography scanner.Results. The RPEA of LDH isozymes of various tissues after slight hypoxia shifted to the isozymes LDH1 and LDH2, whose principal subunits are H subunits, and the RPEA of LDH,(H4), LDH2(H3M) increased, while RPEA of LDH5(M4) in various tissues decreased prominently except the cardiac muscle, and that of LDH4(HM3) decreased as well. After polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the hypoxia treated cardiac muscle specimen was made, activity subbands originated regularly in the isozyme patterns of LDH, with the regularity of LDH1 (0 subband), LDH2 (0-1 subbands), LDH3 (0-2 subbands), LDH4 (1-3 subbands), LDH5 (2-4 subbands).     

高职高专院校生物化学教学体会

生物化学这门课程理论性强，内容复杂、抽象、难学难记，教学过程中如果采用灵活多样的教学手段，注意调动学生学习的主动性和积极性，即可克服学生的畏难情绪，从而提高学习效率。     

淫羊藿苷对家兔阴茎海绵体的舒张作用及机制

目的　观察淫羊藿苷 (ICA)对家兔阴茎海绵体平滑肌的舒张效应及机制。方法　采用离体平滑肌张力记录法。结果　①淫羊藿苷、西地那非 (sildenafil,Sil)、罂粟碱 (Pap)及氨力农 (amrinone ,Amr)均可浓度依赖性地引起舒张效应 ,EC50 分别为 0 2 ,11 2 ,31 6和 5 0 1μmol/L。②NO合酶抑制剂N 硝基左旋精氨酸甲酯 (L NAME ) 5μmol/L可将ICA引起的最大舒张效应由 6 0 %降低到 9% ,而NO前体左旋精氨酸 (L Arginine) 2 0 μmol/L ,可部分恢复ICA的最大舒张效应到 4 0 % (P <0 0 5 )。③ICA (1,10 μmol/L)增强Ach引起的舒张效应 ,最大效应由 6 0 %分别升高到 6 7%和 80 % (P <0 0 5 )。④ICA (3,10 μmol/L)能使高K (2 0～ 12 0mmol/L)去极化引起的最大收缩反应分别降低到 88%和 81% (P <0 0 5 )。⑤在经 1μmol/L阿托品和 5 μmol/L胍乙啶预先处理的标本上 ,电场刺激可以引起海绵体平滑肌频率依赖性的舒张效应。ICA (1、 10 μmol/L)能增强电场刺激引起的舒张效应 ,最大效应由对照水平的4 1%分别升高到 5 9%和 6 3% (P <0 0 5 )。结论　ICA可以直接舒张阴茎海绵体平滑肌 ,其壮阳作用机制与影响NO cGMP信号通路有关。