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981.
The coronary collateral circulation of goat is very spare, so myocardiac ischemia model of goat can simulate the patient previously with normal coronary circulation and suddenly developing complete occlusion of coronary arteries. In this study 80 Chengdu goats were used, and the branches of their left coronary artery were ligated. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) developed in 23 goats and ventricular fibrillation (VF) in 39 goats. VT and VF both occurred in the early phase of acute myocardial ischemia, and both had 6 min as the median time of onset. In 71 cases data on the weight of myocardiac ischemic area were collected, in which the weight percentage of ischemic area relating to the ventricles of 34 goats with VF was significantly higher than that of 37 goats without VF (35.4 +/- 2.4% vs 19.5 +/- 1.9%). After coronary ligation, 9 cases directly precipitated into VF which could not be defibrillated. In the remaining 62 cases, the weight percentage of ischemic area of 21 cases with VT was higher than that of 41 cases without VT (32.9 +/- 2.8% vs 20.9 +/- 2.1%). The relationships between the incidence of VT or VF and the weight percentage of ischemic area were fitted with logistic curve. The likelihood of occurrence of VT or VF is increased as the weight percentage of ischemia area goes up. 相似文献
982.
以羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)水溶液模拟非牛顿型发酵介质,在内径为0.15m,高为0.975m的环隙气升式反应器内,考察了液体流变性质和导流筒结构对气液传质的影响,提出了体积氧传递系数(KLa)的经验关联式。实验表明:对于较高粘度的假塑性流体,反应器内部采用整体式导流筒结构,将有利于传质和混合,其性能优于采用开窗式导流筒或无导流筒的反应器。 相似文献
983.
Partial splenic embolization for hypersplenism concomitant with or after arterial embolization of hepatocellular carcinoma in 30 patients 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Ming-Jun Han Han-Guo Zhao Ke Ren Dong-Chun Zhao Ke Xu Xi-Tong Zhang 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(2):125-127
Purpose To study the value of partial splenic embolization (PSE) for the treatment of hypersplenism in patients undergoing embolization
of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods Transcatheter hepatic arterial embolization (THAE) combined with PSE was performed in 30 patients with HCC complicating liver
cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and hypersplenism. Gelfoam sponge was used as the embolic material for PSE and limited to
100–150 pieces.
Results More than 50% of splenic parenchyma was infarcted in 27 patients. Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia were corrected by PSE in
25 of 27 patients with hypersplenism. In 26 patients with esophageal varices, including 5 patients with bleeding, no rebleeding
occurred during a 6–17 month follow-up. Hypersplenism was not corrected in 2 of 3 patients whose infarcted splenic parenchyma
was less than 50%. No splenic abscesses or other severe complications were observed. Of the 30 patients treated, 19 are still
alive after 1 year.
Conclusions THAE combined with PSE is a safe and effective measure for patients with HCC. 相似文献
984.
再灌流前电针“环跳”穴30min,观察对左大脑中动脉(MCA)缺血 再灌流模型大鼠早期运动功能、自由基代谢、脑水肿及神经电生理活动的影响。结果:缺血再灌+针刺组大鼠再灌流后神经功能缺损状况有较明显的改善,病灶侧脑组织过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量恢复到接近假手术对照组的水平。皮层体感诱发电位(SEP)测量表明缺血侧P1潜伏期及P1 N1波幅亦有显著性改善。结果表明:于再灌流前电针处理对本模型脑缺血 再灌流损伤有保护作用 相似文献
985.
男性不育患者的心理健康状况及相关因素探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的 探讨男性不育患者的精神状况及与之相关的因素。方法 对 90例男性不育患者和 93例已婚有子女的健康男性进行症状自评量表和一般情况问卷调查。结果 男性不育患者的心理刺激重 ,症状多。不育患者的精神压力与职业、文化程度、每周性生活次数密切相关。农民、文化层次较低及性生活次数多的男性不育患者精神负担重 ,主要表现为人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑或偏执等症状。结论 建议在对不育男性尤其是农民不育患者进行不育治疗的同时给予心理健康服务和生育知识指导 ,以缓解患者的精神压力。 相似文献
986.
胎儿腹壁异常的超声诊断 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文总结了胎儿腹壁异常12例,其中脐疝4例,腹壁缺损4例、膈疝3例、胸腹壁缺损1例。分析了超声图像特点及漏诊、误诊原因,并提出鉴别诊断要点及最早诊断时间。对分娩方式及时间选择有重要意义。 相似文献
987.
988.
Xianghua Zhang Fumio Tsukuda Norihito Yamamoto Ikumasa Takenaka 《International journal of urology》1997,4(5):519-521
Brain metastases from prostate cancer are rare in postmortem examinations, and even rarer in clinical series. We report an unusual case of brain metastasis from prostate cancer confirmed by antemortem diagnosis in a 72-year-old man. The metastatic brain tumor was surgically resected and the patient was kept stable for more than 19 months after diagnosis of the brain metastasis. 相似文献
989.
990.
Enlarged lymph nodes, commonly seen in inflammatory or tumorous conditions, is often suspected as Hodgkin's disease in cytologic diagnosis. Twenty cases originally diagnosed as Hodgkin's disease by fine needle aspiration of lymph nodes are reported. Eighteen of these 20 cases were checked by histopathology. It was found that only 3 had reached the correct diagnosis. The authors believe that by thorough understanding of the origin and characteristics of various types of multinuclear giant cells, differentiation from Hodgkin's disease is possible. 相似文献