扩肛式智能正压回流洗肠装置的设计与研制

目的设计并研制了一种新型的扩肛式智能正压回流洗肠装置。方法详细介绍此装置的组成结构、各组成部分的功能及其工作原理。结果其临床应用在一定程度上可减少病人的痛苦，同时减少护理人员的劳动强度，对于卧床不起或术后不能活动、大便困难的病人能提供很好的帮助，对结肠炎、便秘、降温亦有很好的疗效。结论扩肛式智能正压回流洗肠装置具有实用、高效、方便等特点，适合推广应用。     

急性胰腺炎151例临床分析及治疗

目的：探讨急性胰腺炎临床治疗疗效。方法：收集2000年3月-2005年3月我院收治的151例急性胰腺炎病例，对病凶及诱因、临床症状及体征、实验室及影像学检爸、并发症、治疗与转归等进行回顾性分析。结果：治愈130例，治愈率为86．7％，好转18例，为12％；死亡3例，为2％。结论：感染是急性胰腺炎的严重并发症，应正确把握急性胰腺炎感染的诊断，严格掌握手术适应证，对于胰腺炎应按照其临床分型采取严格的规范化的治疗，才能取得更好的疗效。     

CNAL组织的水溶液pH值测定的能力验证

pH值的测量是许多实验室大量开展的检测项目之一,在污水处理、水质环境、监测、食品安全、医疗卫生、药品监督和化学化工等行业得到广泛应用。为了评价本实验室pH值测定的测试能力和测试水平,通过实验室检测能力的外部措施来补充实验的内部质量控制程序,本实验室参加了由中国实验室国家认可委员会(CNAL)组织的水溶液pH值测定的能力验证[1]。1测试样品本实验室收到A和B两种测试样品,均为缓冲溶液,为A样和B样。A样为邻苯二甲酸氢钾水溶液,B样为混合磷酸盐水溶液,共有4瓶100 ml装满待测缓冲溶液的塑料瓶。A样分为A1和A2(错层式设记),pH…     

DC联合小剂量IL-2大量扩增白血病特异性CTL的实验研究

目的： 建立和优化体外大量扩增白血病特异性CTL的方法。 方法： 用1×107FBL3细胞冻融产物（FBL3LY）冲击的DC每10天1次对C57BL/6小鼠反复接种，在第3次接种5 d后处死小鼠制备脾T细胞，每周用FBL3LY冲击的DC刺激，体外培养10 d后加入小剂量的IL2。 结果： 共培养至21 d， T细胞可扩增100倍以上，其中CD8+细胞比率明显增高。乳酸脱氢酶释放试验证实扩增所得CTL对FBL3细胞具有高效的杀伤作用（81.84±8.68%），而对K562细胞无特异性杀伤作用。 结论： FBL3LY冲击的DC联合小剂量IL2可大量扩增FBL3白血病特异性CTL，该方法的建立对提高白血病特异性CTL免疫治疗的临床疗效具有重要意义。     

乙酰丙酮钒在大鼠胃肠道吸收的初步研究

目的:研究乙酰丙酮钒在大鼠胃、小肠和大肠的吸收特性.方法:采用大鼠在体灌流实验,用石墨炉原子吸收法测定大鼠血浆中钒(V)浓度.结果:乙酰丙酮钒在10mg·kg-1剂量下在胃和大肠的吸收速率常数分别为2.853h-1和0.587h-1,AUC分别为158.6ng·mL-1·h和642.7ng·mL-1·h;在不同给药剂量(以钒计)10,25和50mg·kg-1时小肠的吸收速率常数分别为1.414,1.664和17.118h-1,AUC分别为1 714.0,4 641.2和5 554.7 ng·mL-1·h.结论:大鼠胃和大肠是乙酰丙酮钒的不良吸收部位,而小肠有较好吸收,吸收方式可能是被动扩散.     

血清中异丙酚的HPLC测定

建立了检测血清中异丙酚的反相高效液相色谱-荧光法.血清样品经含内标百里酚的丙酮溶液直接沉淀后,采用KR100-5 C18柱,甲醇-0.1%三氟醋酸溶液(80:20)为流动相,荧光激发波长为276nm,发射波长为307nm.异丙酚在0.05～12.8μg/ml范围内与峰面积比线性关系良好.检测限为150pg,异丙酚和百里酚的提取回收率均大于90%,批内、批间精密度为1.11%～6.88%.     

Association between interleukin-10 genetic polymorphisms and risk of primary open angle glaucoma in a Chinese Han population: a case-control study

AIM: To investigate the association between interleukin-10 (IL-10) genetic polymorphisms and risk of POAG through a case-control study in a Han population of China. METHODS: A total of 210 patients with POAG and 420 normal subjects were recruited during the period from Dec. 2013 to Dec. 2016. The IL-10 -1082A>G (rs1800870), -819T>C (rs1800871) and -592C>A (rs1800872) polymorphisms were determined using iPlex GOLD SNP genotyping analysis (the SequenomMassARRAY® System, Sequenom, San Diego, USA). The association between IL-10 -1082A>G (rs1800870), -819T>C (rs1800871), and -592C>A (rs1800872) polymorphisms and risk of POAG was assessed by singlelogistic regression analysis. RESULTS: We observed that those carrying the CC genotype of rs1800871 was associated with an increased risk of POAG when compared with those harboring the TT genotype (OR=1.84, 95%CI=1.01-3.38). Those with AA genotype of rs1800872 had a 10.62 fold risk of POAG in comparison to the CC genotype (OR=10.62, 95%CI, 3.41-33.09). A completely linkage disequilibrium was found between IL-10 rs1800871-rs1800872 (D’=1.00, r2=0.16). The A-C-A (OR=2.60, 95%CI, 1.48-4.58) and G-T-A (OR=2.34, 95%CI, 1.42-3.86) haplotypes were associated with an increased risk of POAG, while the A-T-C haplotype showed a decreased risk of POAG (OR=0.63, 95%CI, 0.49-0.81). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that IL-10 rs1800871 and rs1800872 can be predictive factors for the pathogenesis of POAG in the Chinese population.     

Epidemiologic Correlation and Drug Resistance Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria in Different Open Limb Injury External Conditions

ObjectiveTo study the epidemiological correlation and drug resistance of external factors of infection caused by open injury of limbs to pathogens.MethodsThis experiment is a retrospective study. We took the geographical location and climate of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China as the background, analyzed 2017 strains of pathogens from 1589 patients with limb trauma infection in a University Affiliated Hospital from 2012 to 2017. Patients were divided into three groups according to the type of incision: I, In‐hospital infection of clean limb incision, II, In‐hospital infection with open injury, III, Community infection with open injury of the limb. Groups II and Groups III were divided into six subgroups according to the causes of trauma, including: accidents from non‐motor vehicles, machinery, cutting/piercing, pedestrian injuries, struck by/against, pedal cycles, and other injuries. We found eight common pathogens of orthopedic infection, which were mainly divided into Gram‐positive bacteria (G+, mainly including Staphylococcus) and Gram‐negative bacteria (G‐, mainly Enterobacteriaceae). The relationship between main pathogens and damage mechanism, apparent temperature and relative humidity was discussed in this study. SPSS v22.0 was used for statistical analysis of the data. Friedman''s two‐way ANOVA was used to analyze the difference between the injury mechanism and incidence of pathogenic bacteria. Linear regression was used to determine the trend between the incidence of major pathogens and seasonal temperature and humidity. The level of significance was set as P < 0.05.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the distribution of pathogens between Groups II and Groups III (P>0.05). The drug resistance of Groups III was significantly higher than that of Groups II and Groups I. G+ bacteria were resistant to cephalosporin, ceftriaxone and other cephalosporins and erythromycin and other macrolides. They were sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid. G‐ were resistant to the first‐ and the second‐generation cephalosporins, including cefotetan and cefazolin, and ampicillin and other penicillins, while they were sensitive to third‐generation cephalosporins, such as ceftazidime, as well as to levofloxacin and other quinolones, meropenem, and other beta‐lactamases. The correlation between the injury mechanism and infection of pathogenic bacteria was not significant. The monthly average apparent temperature and relative humidity were correlated with the infection rate of pathogenic bacteria.ConclusionIn open injury of extremities, apparent temperature and relative humidity is an important risk factor for infection by pathogenic bacteria and the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in out‐of‐hospital infection was lower than that of hospital infection.     

Transnasal Endoscopic and Transoral Approaches in the Biopsies of Ventral Atlas and Axis Vertebrae: A Comprehensive Retrospective Study for Preprocedural Scheme,Biopsy Procedure,Core Technique Analysis,Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Outcome

ObjectiveThis study aims to describe and analyze the transoral and transnasal approaches for pathologies of the ventral atlas and axis vertebrae, which are considered technically challenging regions for diagnostic biopsy.MethodsA series of transnasal endoscopic approach (TNA) and transoral approach (TOA) biopsies for the pathologies of the first and second cervical vertebrae were conducted and retrospectively analyzed from July 2014 to May 2021. The depth of the biopsy trajectory was measured on computed tomography images for all nine patients (eight males and one female with an average age of 58.11 ± 11.60 years), as were the coronal, sagittal, and vertical biopsy safe ranges. The characteristics of each lesion, including radiographic features, blood supply, and destruction of anterior or posterior vertebral body edges, were evaluated to guide the biopsy. Four biopsy core techniques (BCTs), including “lesion perforating”, “aspiration”, “cutting‐and‐scraping” and “biopsy forceps utilization” were elaborated in this study. The biopsy procedures and periprocedural precautions were demonstrated. Patient demographics, clinical data, lesion characteristics, diagnostic yield, and complications were recorded for each case.ResultsEight TOA biopsies for the axis vertebral body and one TNA biopsy for the atlas anterior arch were successfully performed and yielded adequate pathologies. All biopsies were organized based on the preprocedural radiographic measurements, which showed that the average length of biopsy trajectory and coronal, sagittal, and vertical safe biopsy ranges were 85.00 ± 5.88, 20.63 ± 4.75, 16.25 ± 1.49, and 24.63 ± 2.26 mm, respectively, and these corresponding data were 95, 36, 9, and 26 mm in the TNA patient. Six osteolytic lesions (66.7%), one osteoblastic lesion (11.1%), and two mixed lesions (22.2%) were observed, among which seven lesions had a rich blood supply. Biopsy forceps and core needles were utilized to obtain samples in six and three patients, respectively. All the TNA and TOA biopsies were performed with cooperative application of multiple BCTs under compound anatomic and stereotactic navigations. Intraprocedural or postprocedural complications occurred in no patients who underwent the biopsy in the follow‐up period (1–39 months). No significant differences were found between the preprocedural and postprocedural blood indexes and visual analogue scale scores.ConclusionWith a sophisticated preprocedural arrangement, cooperative application of BCTs, and careful periprocedural precautions, transnasal endoscopic and transoral biopsies are two feasible, efficient, and well‐tolerated procedures that achieve satisfactory diagnostic yield, complication rate, and clinical outcome.     

普通冰箱4 ℃短期保存小鼠骨髓单个核细胞的研究

目的：建立小鼠骨髓单个核细胞短期保存简便有效的方法。方法：采用密度梯度离心法获得小鼠骨髓单个核细胞,DMEM培养液为小鼠骨髓单个核细胞冷藏营养液,直接置骨髓单个核细胞于4 ℃冰箱中保存,分别在当天至60 h选择性观察细胞形态,测其细胞回收率、活力及细胞周期。结果：小鼠骨髓单个核细胞置4 ℃冰箱保存2 d,活细胞率达80%以上;细胞回收率达70%以上;细胞周期与对照组相比无明显差别。结论：4 ℃冰箱能在2 d内保存小鼠骨髓单个核细胞,是一种简便易行的短期保存方法。