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91.
目的探索调强放射治疗 (IMRT)提高进展期胰腺癌局部肿瘤靶区剂量以及减少周围正常组织照射剂量的可能性。 方法 2 1例局部进展期胰腺癌患者接受同期放化疗。放射治疗分第一阶段予常规放射治疗 ,剂量30Gy/ 15次 / 3周 ;第二阶段强调放射治疗 ,肿瘤靶区分割剂量 3Gy/次 ,总剂量为 2 1~30Gy ,在 2周内分 7~10次完成。总剂量递增水平 :5 1、5 4、5 7、6 0Gy。在放射治疗过程中 ,每个治疗日 5 -FU静脉点滴。 结果 16例完成治疗计划 ,分别为 5 1Gy 3例、5 4Gy 3例、5 7Gy 3例 ,6 0Gy 7例。 13例治疗前CA19- 9值升高 ,中位值治疗前后分别为 716、2 5 5U/ml(P <0 .0 0 1)。 14例以疼痛为主的患者至少减少 1/ 3~1/ 2的麻醉药品用量 ,其中 5例疼痛症状完全消失。10例患者治疗后卡氏评分有提高。 结论局部进展期胰腺癌患者接受适形调强放疗并同期应用 5 -Fu化疗增敏 ,可获得确切的姑息治疗作用 ,肿瘤剂量 6 0Gy分 2 5次在 5周完成 ,无严重的放射治疗相关的急性毒性反应 相似文献
92.
目的 探讨军人花粉症治疗的有效方法。方法 采用提高起始浓度和快速递增浓度 ,上臂外侧皮下注射的方法对 10 6位军人花粉症患者行快速免疫治疗 ,并对每一位患者治疗前后检测血清中总IgE和嗜酸细胞阳离子蛋白 (ECP)。 结果 治疗前后患者总IgE和ECP值有显著性差异。 10 6例患者经 1~ 3年随访复查 ,78例 2个以上发病季节未发作 ,或仅有轻微鼻痒、眼痒 ,18例症状减轻 ,发病时间缩短半月 ,10例症状无明显改善。显效 82例 ,有效 14例 ,无效 10例 ,总有效率为 90 .5 7%。结论 快速免疫治疗能使患者血清总IgE和ECP下降 ,对军人花粉症疗效好。 相似文献
93.
To study the cause and mechanism of transplantation vasculopathy which characterized by accelerated graft arteriosclerosis ( AGA), we estabfished a mouse aorta graft model. Methods: A segment of thoracic aortas of B10. A (2R) mice were transplanted to C57BL/10 mice abdominal aorta by end to side anastomoses. The different time point collected grafts were analyzed by morphological, histochemical and electro microscopic methods. Results:Rejection was manifested as a concentric progressive destruction of the smooth muscle cells. In contrast, the endothelial inflammation and subsequent ncointimal proliferation characteristic of AGA was localized to the regions of turbulent flow, i.e. the junction of the graft with the recipient aorta. Conclusion: This model separates the processes of rejec-tion and neointimal formation which usually manifested together in the lesion of AGA, elucidate that different mecha-nisms control vascular rejection and neointimal formation in chronic rejection. 相似文献
94.
目的 测定颅内动脉瘤破裂出血患者血清泌乳素 (PRL)、生长激素 (GH)的含量变化 ,探讨其与病情演变的关系。方法 对 3 5例颅内动脉瘤破裂出血患者发病后 1~ 3d ,发病后 7~ 9d ,发病后 13~ 15d血清PRL、GH进行动态观察 ,用TCD检测大脑中动脉血流速度 (VMCA)。结果 颅内动脉瘤破裂出血患者血清PRL、GH发病后 1~ 3d、发病后 7~ 9d各均值明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,尤以发病后 7~ 9d变化最明显 ;术前、术后有脑血管痉挛组和非脑血管痉挛组也有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 血清GH、PRL含量与蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH)的病情演变、脑血管痉挛 (CVS)有关 相似文献
95.
96.
Foreign bodies in the heart are a rare but serious form of cardiac injury. The objects usually are sharp pointed. Such as acupuncture needles,sewing needles, coat hangers, fragments of Kirschner wires, pins, etc. 1 We report a patient with a metallic pellet lodged in the heart, which was accurately diagnosed and successfully removed. 相似文献
97.
3种常用化疗药对正常大鼠血清胃泌素及D-木糖醇浓度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:观察3种常用化疗药对正常大鼠血清胃泌素及D-木糖醇浓度的影响。方法:将动物随机分为4组,即对照组、ETX组、5-Fu组和THP组,检测胃泌素及D-木糖醇浓度等指标。结果:3组化疗组上述指标与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论:正常大鼠用ETX、5-Fu和THP,血清胃泌素及D-木糖醇浓度明显减低,从临床表现、胃肠功能方面提示3种常用化疗药可导致正常大鼠脾虚证的发生。 相似文献
98.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the possibility and reliability of the hyoid-sternohyoid graft transfer in the correction of server subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis, and delineate the operation skills and clinical results. METHODS: Seven patients with severe subglottic stenosis underwent laryngotracheal reconstruction using the hyoid grafts with sternohyoid muscle flaps (HG-SHMF). Five of these patients had traumatic subglottic stenosis, one with scar tissue of unknown etiology arising in the subglottic region, another with tracheal narrowing caused by inhalation of hydrochloric acid. RESULTS: All seven patients were successfully decannulated with moderate good voice. The average time from reconstruction to decannulation was 15.4 months. The stent was endoscopically removed with a range of 3 to 22 months; the mean time required for stenting was 9.6 months. Two patients who received additional salvage reconstruction procedures because of graft or stent displacement were extubated with improved voices and satisfactory airway. CONCLUSIONS: The HG-SHMF transfer was a single-stage reconstruction, relatively simple procedure that can restore an adequate airway and a good voice. Patients undergoing laryngotracheal reconstruction with HG-SHMF must have regular, long-term follow-up since graft displacement and recurrent granulation tissue or scar reformation can cause restenosis after an initially successful surgery. This procedure should be used in a large number of patients to further test its reliability. 相似文献
99.
Summary In order to study the immune function of patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), we assayed NK cell cytotoxicity against
K562 targets in 40 patients on MHD, and the production of IL-2 and IFN in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after PHA
stimulation, in contrast to those in normal controls. The results showed that NK cell activity and IL-2 and IFN levels were
markedly lower in the patients than in the controls. Afeter a single dialysis, NK cell activity as well as IL-2 and IFN levels
were elevated to different extent. But there was no significant change in patients after long-term dialysis. There was a positive
correlation between the NK cell activity and IL-2 and IFN activity in the controls, but no such correlation was found in the
patients on MHD. There was a positive correlation between the NK cell activity and IL-2 activity in patients after dialysis,
suggesting that immune function were impaired in the patients on MHD, with a decline in the activity of NK cell and IL-2 and
IFN, and a disorder of immune regulation cycle. These abnormal immune impairments in the patients could be partly corrected
by hemodialysis. However, long-term hemodialysis is not much helpful in the improvement of patient’s immune function. 相似文献
100.